Yadda za a adana orchid wanda asalinsa ke bushewa - mun gano dalilin da ya sa wannan ke faruwa da abin da za a yi
Tushen tushen orchids ya bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Suna taka rawa babba a ci gaban fure. Tsarin tsari na musamman yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Wani abu na yau da kullun ga orchids shine bushewar tushe. Wannan matsalar yakamata a warware ta cikin sauri da sauri. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika dalilin da ya sa tushen orchid ya bushe, mu nuna muku hoton wannan matsalar kuma mu gaya muku irin kula da ya kamata a yi a gida don kada su bushe gaba ɗaya.
Matsayin tsarin tushen
Bambancin tsarin asalin orchid shine abu na velamen, wanda yake kamar soso ne... Velamen lalatacce ne, nama marar rai cike da iska. Aikin wannan sinadarin shine sha da adana ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki. Hakanan, velamen na iya shayar danshi daga iska, kuma yayin fari, ya ciyar da shukar.
HANKALI: Wajibi ne a busa tushen kai tsaye da iska don cikakken ci gaba. In ba haka ba, velamen ya fara bushewa ko ya ruɓe.
Menene haɗarin bushewa?
Tushen muhimmin sashin tsirrai ne, musamman orchids. Suna ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da ruwa, ma'adanai, kuma suna shiga cikin aikin daukar hoto. Orchids an san su da tushen sama da na ciki.... Bushewar wasu rhizomes alama ce cewa tsiron ba shi da lafiya.
Ya kamata kai tsaye ka gano dalilin da yasa tushen suka bushe a cikin tukunyar kuma suke da iska (waɗanda suke saman shuka), sannan kayi wani abu don magance matsalar. In ba haka ba, saiwoyin da kuma furen kanta zasu mutu.
Ba tare da tushe ba, ana iya sake haɗawa da orchid, amma aikin yana da tsawo, na iya ɗaukar watanni shida kuma ba koyaushe ake samun nasara ba. Saboda haka, yana da kyau kada a kawo wannan ga wannan, saboda matsaloli tare da asalin suna cike da sakamako mai tsanani, har zuwa asarar dabbar da ake so.
Me yasa tsiron yake rashin lafiya?
Babban sanadin rashin lafiyar rhizome sune:
- rashin danshi mai ba da rai;
- abinci mara kyau na shuka;
- rashin ingancin ƙasa;
- girman tukunyar da ba ta dace ba;
- lalacewar inji ga asalinsu;
- yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi ba ya haɗuwa da ƙa'idar;
- amfani da ruwa mai wuya;
- lalacewa daga cututtuka;
- tsarin tsufa na halitta.
Diagnostics
Lallai, busassun rhizomes ba su kawo wata fa'ida ga shukar.... Amma don sanin ko wannan aikin yana raye ko a'a, wani lokacin mawuyacin abu ne koda ga gogaggen masu noman fure. Tushen lafiya:
- mai kauri;
- tsari mai santsi;
- mai yawa;
- kore, kodayake launi na iya canzawa ƙarƙashin tasirin mai ƙwarin mai ƙamshi da ma'adinai.
Don tabbatar da cewa tushen tushen yana raye, yana da daraja cire tsire-tsire daga tukunyar, sanya shi cikin ruwa na wasu awanni. Sassan lafiya zasu sami bayyanar da aka bayyana a sama. Jin daɗin cire busassun, kasala, tafiyar matakai.
Mene ne idan tushen suka bushe?
Orchid yana buƙatar dubawa na yau da kullun... Idan an dasa furen a cikin akwati mai haske, wannan yana da sauƙin yi. Lokacin canza launi na asalinsu, ya kamata ku kula da yanayin tsire-tsire don ƙayyade - daga abin da wannan ya faru. A gaba, zamu yi la'akari da abin da za mu yi idan asalinsu sun bushe, gwargwadon dalilan wannan matsalar.
Rashin danshi
Rashin ruwa na iya faruwa lokacin da babu ruwa kwata-kwata. Ganye yana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙaramin ruwa, wanda yake narkar da ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa kuma yana ciyar da tushen tushen.
Matakan da aka ɗauka:
- muna cire orchid daga cikin fulawa;
- dulmuya cikin kwandon ruwa har sai coma ta ƙasa ta zama bushewa;
- ruwa bai kamata ya hau kan ganye ba;
- mun mayar da shi tukunya;
- muna sarrafa tsarin ban ruwa;
- idan ya cancanta, zaka iya sabunta ƙasar.
Cikakke
Lokacin ciyar da orchid, bincika yanayin ƙasa sosai. Ba za ku iya amfani da takin mai magani kai tsaye zuwa tushen tushen ba kuma zuwa cikin busassun ƙasa... A wannan yanayin, furen na iya ƙonewa zuwa tushen, wanda ke haifar da bushewar su da mutuwa. Yi la'akari da abin da za a yi da busassun tushen a cikin wannan yanayin. Don hana tsire-tsire daga wahala gaba daya, ya kamata:
- samo fure daga tukunya;
- jiƙa tushen a cikin dumi, ruwa mai tsabta;
- yanke wuraren da aka lalata;
- bi da sassan tare da maganin antiseptic;
- dasawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa da wuri a wuri mai haske;
- zaku iya yin takin bayan makonni 2, tare da shirye-shiryen rauni masu ƙarfi.
Kalli bidiyo game da tushen orchid da aka kone bayan hadi mara kyau:
Ruwan wuya yana ƙonewa
Ire-iren matsaloli suna faruwa yayin amfani da tataccen, ruwa mai wahala azaman ban ruwa. A lokaci guda, adadin gishiri mai yawa yana tarawa a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya canza abun da ke ciki kuma ya hana shigar iska. Sakamakon shine fararen fata akan ƙasa da rhizome.
Matakan da aka ɗauka:
- kurkura fure a cikin tukunya a ƙarƙashin ruwan famfo;
- cire sassan lalacewar asalin, idan akwai;
- canza substrate;
- jika da keɓaɓɓen laushi, tsayayye ko tsarkakakken ruwa.
Idityananan laima
Wannan dalili yana haifar da cututtuka da yawa da matsalolin lafiya na orchid. Tare da iska mai bushe, ganye da toho suna bushe, bushe, tushen tsarin... Har ila yau, cututtukan cututtuka suna son ƙarancin yanayin zafi.
Matakan da aka ɗauka:
- ƙara zafi zuwa 50-60%;
- kurkura orchid a ƙarƙashin ruwan shawa;
- fesa akai akai sau 5 a rana.
Cututtuka masu cututtuka
Dry Tushen na iya zama alamomin kamuwa da fungal, kwayar cuta, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan haka ne, yana da muhimmanci a gano ko wace irin cuta ce ke faruwa. Sauran dalilai mara kyau dole ne su nuna.
Cututtukan Orchid suna bin daidaitattun jagororin:
- ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayi mai kyau;
- matsar da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya daga furanni masu lafiya;
- cire wuraren lalacewar shuka;
- yayyafa wuraren da aka yanke tare da carbon mai aiki;
- fesa orchid tare da maganin ruwa na fungicide.
Lalacewar inji
Wani abu mara dadi don lafiyar orchid shine lalacewar tsarin tushen. Wannan yakan faru sau da yawa, saboda asalin iska mai rauni ne. Ainihin, yana da kyau idan tsire yana yin kyau.
Matakan da aka ɗauka:
- kula da yanayin zafin jiki da yanayi mai kyau;
- yanke busassun tushe;
- disinfect da lalace yankin;
- ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai ma'adinai don saurin dawowa.
Ta yaya ba za ku yi ajiya ba?
Wasu lokuta yakan faru cewa masu orchid suna rikita tushen rayuwa da maras rayuwa.... A sakamakon haka, sun yi kuskuren yanke tushen lafiya. Ta hanyar irin waɗannan ayyuka, ana iya lalata shuka sosai, ta kamu da cututtuka.
TAMBAYA: Saboda haka, kafin ka cire busasshiyar saiwar, a ƙarshe ka tabbata cewa mara rai ne. Kawai sai gyara.
Kalli bidiyo game da banbanci tsakanin rayayyun halittun orchid masu rai da marasa rai:
Rigakafin sake cutar
Zai yiwu a guji irin waɗannan yanayi mara kyau kawai tare da kulawar orchid da kyau:
- Kula da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau a lokacin bazara: + 22-25 ° C, a lokacin sanyi + 16-18 ° C. Bambancin bambancin zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce 5 ° C.
- Ana buƙatar yaduwa, tare da tsawon kwana 14.
- Zaba tukunya wacce tayi daidai da girman fure.
- Zafi a cikin kewayon 50-60%. Tabbatar da iska ta shiga daki koyaushe.
- Sake sabunta substrate din duk bayan shekaru 2-3.
- Ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, a tsakanin, ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
- Zafin ruwan ya zama 35-40 ° C.
- Fesa sau 5 a rana. Banda aikin a lokacin fure.
Don tsire-tsire su yi farin ciki muddin yana yiwuwa tare da kasancewarsa kuma kada su mutu, yana da daraja sanin wasu dokoki don kulawa. A shafin yanar gizon mu zaka samu bayanai masu amfani kan yadda zaka gano dalilin bushewar kara, furanni da ganyen orchid, yadda zaka taimaki shukar, da abinda ya kamata ayi don rigakafin.
Kammalawa
Kulawa da orchid da kyau zai kawar da yiwuwar rashin lafiya da cututtuka daban-daban... Kuma tushen tsarin zai yi karfi, ba batun bushewa da lalacewa ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a daidaita kulawa gwargwadon yanayi da yanayin shukar.