Yadda za a zabi tukunyar da ta dace don spathiphyllum?

Daga cikin dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin gida, tsire-tsire da yawa ba za su iya farantawa uwar gida rai kamar Spathiphyllum ba.

Babban, mai zurfin kore, Spathiphyllum mai ɗorewa ya ci nasara tare da sifa ta musamman ta inflorescences, kuma ba za ku iya tsayayya ba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wata sabuwar dabbar dabba ta bayyana a cikin gidan, wanda tuni ya shuɗe kuma yana buƙatar ƙasa mai inganci. Amma anan tambaya ta taso, wane irin tukunya ake bukata a gare shi.

Bayan duk wannan, ya dogara da tukunyar da aka zaɓa da kyau da kuma bin sharuɗɗan ko wannan kyakkyawan mutum na cikin gida zai sake fure.

Muhimmancin yin zabi mai kyau

Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, spathiphyllum yana jin dadi a cikin tukunyar fure, ba abu ne mai mahimmanci game da kulawa ba. Koyaya, yayin zaɓar damar sauka, yakamata ku kula da waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

• kayan abu;
• girman;
• da fom;
• Launi.

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙananan bayanan yana da takamaiman ma'ana. Ci gaban gaba na furen ya dogara da su. Misali, yadda tushen tsarin a cikin tukunya zai ji, shin zai fi zafi ko kuma, akasin haka, ya cika sanyi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a sami ramuka magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar fulawar, in ba haka ba ragowar danshi yana yiwuwa, kuma sakamakon haka, lalacewar tushe. Kuma idan matsaloli sun taso tare da asalinsu, to, bisa ga haka, wannan zai shafi furanni, girma, yanayin ganye. Saboda haka, zaɓar tukunya lamari ne mai mahimmanci wanda bai kamata a bar shi haka kawai ba.

Shin mai shukar zai yi aiki?

Tukunyar ma'aji - kwalliyar kwalliya ce wacce a cikinta ake sanya akwati na yau da kullun tare da tsire-tsire. Ba kamar tukunyar fure ba, mai shukar yana da ƙasan mara ruwa, ba rami magudanar ruwa. Wannan kwandon yana da alhakin bayyanar da kyau, yana ba da damar ɓoye kwalin fure mara kyau. Idan kun duba kusa, tukwanen suna da kyawawan halaye masu kyau:

1. Dankunan furanni na yumbu na iya gina farin fure a waje, wanda ya fi kyau ɓoye ta mai tsire-tsire mai haske.
2. Za a iya juya tiren na ruwa, wanda aka ɗora tukunyar a kowane lokaci, don lalata kayan ɗaki masu tsada ko abubuwa na ciki. Hakanan suna rasa kyan gani daga tsufa, kuma tukwane ne zasu dace a wannan yanayin. Zai yi aiki a matsayin tafki don zubar ruwan da ba shi da amfani.
3. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shuka don daidaita launuka masu canzawa.
4. Ana amfani da kwandon kwalliya don danshi a ɗakin. Ana zuba yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa a sararin samaniya tsakanin tukwane da tukunyar, sai a zuba ruwa. Yayinda ruwan yake ƙafewa, yana shayar da sararin dake kewaye da shukar.
5. Sauya tukwane ya fi sauƙi fiye da dasa shuki, tare da asarar kyawawan halaye.

Yadda za a zabi?

A kasuwar zamani, suna ba da tukwanen furanni iri-iri. Kuma wannan nau'ikan wani lokacin yana da rikicewa, yana da matukar wahala a zaɓi kwalin da ya dace. Kafin zuwa shagon, yakamata ku bayyana mahimman sharuɗan samfurin.

Girman

Girman tukunyar fure don dasa spathiphyllum kai tsaye ya dogara da girman shukar kanta.

Don tsire-tsire 5-10 cm, ana buƙatar akwati wanda bai wuce 9-10 cm a diamita ba.Ya yi imani cewa waɗannan su ne madaidaitan girma don ci gaban haɓakar tushen shuka. Tsoffin tsofaffin al'amuran sun zama, za a buƙaci ƙarfin dasa shi. Ga manya, tukunyar fure mai faɗin diamita 18-20 ya dace.Musamman asalinsu shine sun yi girma a ɓangarorin, ba ƙasa ba. Sakamakon haka, zai fi kyau a zabi fulawa mai fadi, amma ba zurfin ruwa ba.

Kayan aiki

Abubuwan da aka fi amfani dasu don ɗakunan furanni sune filastik, yumbu, itace, da wani lokacin gilashi. Akwai nau'ikan yumbu biyu - mai ɗorawa da kyalli. Dangane da ƙarancin kayan aiki, an cire danshi mai yawa ta cikin bangon, kuma tushen tushen yana cike da oxygen. Yankunan furannin yumbu a cikin ciki suna da wadata da ƙarfi.

Hakanan, tukwane wani kayan abu ne na halitta, mai mahalli da muhalli. A gefe guda kuma, gilashin gilashi ba sa numfashi. Kayan yana da rauni sosai, kuma bayan lokaci, tarin gishirin yana da wuyar cirewa.

Filastik - mara nauyi, mai ƙarfi, mai ɗorewa... Cheap arha na wannan samfurin yakan rinjayi masu noman fure. Koyaya, akwai kuma ƙananan abubuwa. Tukwanen filastik ba sa numfashi, kuma tushen ruɓe na iya faruwa yayin da suke malala. Don tsire-tsire masu tsayi - ba zaɓi mai dacewa ba, galibi sukan rasa juriya. Ba a amfani da itace, gilashi, ƙarfe da yawa, suna da fa'idodi fiye da fa'idodi a cikin amfani.

Bambanci tsakanin ƙarfin yanzu da na baya

Tabbas, tare da haɓakar spathiphyllum, ƙarar sabon ya zama ya ɗan fi girma girma fiye da tsohuwar.

• Lokacin dasa shuki fure tare da rarrabuwa na rhizomes, za a buƙaci kwantena 2-3 masu ƙananan diamita fiye da na baya.
• Lokacin maye gurbin ƙasa a cikin ƙwararren balagagge, wanda ba ya ci gaba da girma, zai isa ya ƙara girman akwatin da 1.5-2 cm A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a hure fure tare da wani ɓangaren ƙari na cakuda ƙasa (tare da shawarwari kan zaɓi da shirya kai na ƙasa don spathiphyllum, zaku iya karanta a nan)
• Kuma idan har spathiphyllum ya ci gaba da girma, zai fi kyau a zaɓi tukunyar yanzu wacce ta fi ta 3 cm girma.

Zan iya dasa shuki a cikin tukunyar filawa mai haske?

Ana siyan kwantenan dasuki masu gaskiya don girma orchids na cikin gida, tsirrai, lokacin da yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin tushen tushen. Idan kun sanya tukunya mai haske a kan windowsill tare da ƙasa, to a tsawon lokaci alamun algae zasu bayyana akan sa, wanda zai ɓata bayyanar baki ɗaya. Kuna iya sanya fulawa mai haske a cikin kwalliyar fure mai kyau wacce zata dace da cikin ɗakin.

Sakamakon siye mara kyau

Gaske, tukunyar da ba zaɓaɓɓe ba na iya haifar da asarar turgor, rawaya da bushewar ganye, rashin furanni. A wani yanayi, tukunyar ta yi matsi. Furen cikin gida yana girma da sauri idan aka ɗora tushen tushen a farfajiyar - wannan tabbatacciyar alama ce cewa girman tukunyar fure ɗin bai dace ba. A sakamakon haka, akwai ƙarancin danshi, ma'adanai, da kuma rashin sarari don ci gaba da haɓaka.

Koyaya, tukunya da ta yi girma da faɗi kuma za ta sami irin wannan tasirin. A cikin spathiphyllum, da farko, tushen tsarin yana girma, wanda ya cika dukkan sararin samaniya, sannan harbe ya bayyana. Kuma wannan shine dalilin cewa m ba ya fure da saukad da ganye. Lokacin dasawa, dole ne asalinsu su dace gaba ɗaya cikin sabon tukunyar fure. Zai fi kyau a sayi kwantena da ya fi girman ta cm 3-4.

Ana bada shawara don zaɓar girman girman 20 cm a diamita, in ba haka ba ba za ku jira fure ba.

Me ba zai yi aiki ba?

Bayan nazarin shawarwarin da ke sama, yakamata a yanke hukunci. Babu buƙatar saya don spatsiphyllum:

1. nan da nan babban tukunya, tare da kowane dasawa, ana buƙatar ƙara girman;
2. a cikin gilashin gilashi ko katako, ci gaba mara kyau na tushen tushen yana yiwuwa, yana da kyau a zaɓi filastik ko yumbu;
3. tukunya mai haske ko wani akwati mai duhu wanda zai iya ɗumi a rana shima bai dace ba;
4. tukunyar filawa mai zurfi, saboda asalinsu suna girma zuwa ɓangarorin.

Sabili da haka, da kuka koya duk abubuwan da ake so na dabbar dabbar, za ku iya ƙayyadewa kuma ku je shagon cikin aminci. Lafiyayyen spathiphyllum a cikin kwalliyar fure mai haske, mai ban sha'awa ba zai bar kowa ba. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, kwandon furen da aka zaɓa da kyau zai kiyaye lafiyar da tsawon rayuwar shuka na dogon lokaci.

Kalli bidiyon: Propagating u0026 Repotting a Peace Lily Spathiphyllum. Beginners Guide to Repotting u0026 Propagation (Satumba 2024).