Mafi amfani kaddarorin flat-leaved ko rhomboid Rosemary. Siyayya da shirye-shiryen maganin tincture

Flat-leaved rootwort tsire-tsire ne na magani.

Wannan shine babbar manufar wannan wakilin na masu narkar da ciyayi.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da alamun waje na fure, yadda za'a kula da ita, cutarwa da fa'idodi daga gare ta.

Hakanan zai amfani mutane da yawa su koyi yadda ake shirya magani yadda yakamata daga rosemary.

Kada mu manta da ambaton abubuwan kiyayewa yayin amfani da fure.

Bayani

Bayanin tsire-tsire game da tsire-tsire da nau'ikan nau'ikan rhomboid

• Tsarin ƙasa yana cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa na ƙirar ƙasa ta gidan Astrov, Compositae.
• Tsayin manya-manya shine 2 - 2.5 m.
• Ya bambanta a cikin mai ƙarfi, mai rarrafe da dogon tushe wanda yake a kwance. Yana da tabo na ƙetare - tushe mai tushe, launin ruwan kasa-toka, tushen lobes. A cikin tsari, tushen yana kwance ko ɓoyayye a ciki.
• Jigon ya miƙe, tsirara, haƙarƙarinsa, cokula masu yatsu a saman. Mai tushe yana da yawa. A cikin sashin, tushe ya cika da farin farin, saman sun kasance rami, kore mai haske, an rufe shi da farin ciki.

Mahimmanci! Akwai wani nau'in iri iri mai kama da karkanda - rhomboid.

Rhombolic - “dangi” mai siffar sifa iri-iri na lebur... A cikin yanayin yanayi, yana girma a cikin Arewacin Caucasus. Ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan girma. Tsayin tsire mai girma ya kai mita 1. Ganyayyaki ba su da lobes. Kwanduna-inflorescences ba su da yawa - suna tattara furanni 5 - 6. Furewa bai cika kyauta ba.

A cikin sanannun wallafe-wallafen kimiyya, waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ruɓi ana yawan gano su. A cikin tsarin nazarin halittu, wadannan nau'ikan guda biyu ana daukar su a matsayin wakilai daban-daban na jinsi daya. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da jinsunan kwandon ruwa a nan.

Alamomin waje

• Gwanon ƙasa mai ƙwanƙwasa mai tsayi ne mai tsayi, ya kai sama da mita 2 a tsayiamma ba koyaushe ba.
• Ganye a gindin suna da girma, 25 - 30 cm tsayi... Abubuwan da ke cikin ganyen basal suna da tsayi. A gindin, ganyayyaki suna da ƙarami, mai siffar zuciya ko ta kibiya. Ganyen kara ya kankance zuwa saman. Ganyayyaki kore ne mai duhu, na balaga da gashi a ƙasa, masu kyalli a sama. An tsara shi a madadin a kan tushe, an rarraba haƙoran ganyayyaki ba daidai ba.

  Basal da ƙananan ganye suna da girma, suna da siffar triangular, an nuna su a ƙarshen, mai faɗi, har zuwa 15 - 20 cm, tsawon, har zuwa cm 35 - 40. Na tsakiya da na sama suna kama da sifofi da ƙananan ganye. Matsakaici - a tushe suna da matakai masu juyayi, lobes, kunnuwa masu kunnuwa. Ganye na sama sun fi ƙananan ganye yawa, sessile, oblong, ovoid.
• Furen kansu kanana ne, da yawa, rawaya... Furen yana da ɗari-ɗari a tsari, corolla mai haƙori huɗu ne.
• Inflorescences suna da girma, haɗa har zuwa kwanduna 10 - 14... An kafa inflorescences a saman mai tushe, corymbose a cikin sifa. A saman kwandunan inflorescence sun ƙunshi ganye na waje 2 - 3.
• Kamshin furanni yayi rauni, alheri.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu launin ruwan kasa, su yi girma a ƙarshen bazara... Achene kansa ƙarami ne, har zuwa 5 mm a tsayi. Suna da siffar siliki na baƙin ciki tsirara tare da saman launin ruwan kasa - ƙugu.
• Tushen girma, rarrafe, an haɗa su sosai tare da yadin da aka saka - kari.

Yaɗa

Manomin wakili ne na ƙarshen Caucasian, ana samunsa a Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia. Tana girma musamman a kusa da kan iyakokin dazuzzuka, a yankunan tsaunuka, a cikin bel ɗin ƙasa, a tsawan sama da 2000 m sama da matakin teku.

Mahimmanci! Baƙauye yana girma ne kawai a Yammacin Georgia, a Adjara.

Za a iya samun zaren zaƙuƙu da ke ƙasa:

1. a kan gefuna da farin ciki da yawa na beech ko gandun daji fir;
2. Har ila yau, a cikin bude dogayen ciyawar farin ciki;
3. a cikin karkatattun dazuzzuka;
4. a cikin ƙananan makiyaya;
5. a cikin dashen rhododendrons.

Tsarin ƙasa ya fi son wuraren arewa, arewa maso gabas, m, sako-sako da, acidic, busassun kasa.

Yana tsiro musamman da karimci a cikin ramuka da ɓacin rai, inda ƙasa ke da daɗin gaske. Babban abin da ake buƙata don wurin girma shine wadataccen ruwa mai ɗorewa da wadataccen ƙasa.

Bloom

Gwanin ƙasa yana fure a farkon lokacin rani - a watan Yuni... Furewa yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Yana da yalwa, an tattara furanni rawaya masu haske da yawa a cikin inflorescences na furanni 8-14 kowanne. Stemaya daga cikin ƙwayoyi yana da kusan 300.

'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a watan Agusta - Satumba.

Shin yana buƙatar kulawa?

Groundasa mai daɗaɗɗen ƙasa ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman... Yana son haske da yaɗuwa da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, ƙasa yakamata ta kasance koyaushe, wadatacciya, sassauƙa, haske, danshi-permeable - a cikin loam ko wasu ƙasa masu nauyi, haɓakarta tana da matsala.

Harmarin cutarwa

Gwanin ƙasa shine tsiro mai magani amma mai dafi.

1. Ba a ba da shawarar shiga cikin kwayoyi masu zaman kansu ba ko saita adadin (gram) na ganye wajen yin tincture ko cirewa.

   Game da yawan abin shan platifillin ko karfi mai ƙarfi na broth na lemun tsami Rosemary, busassun baki, bugun zuciya, da ɗalibai da suka faɗaɗa na iya bayyana.

2. Kada a yi amfani da kwayoyi bisa tushen rosemary mai laushi, tare da cututtukan jini na yau da kullun, glaucoma, koda da cutar hanta.

Tattara, shiri, bushewa da adanawa

Tattara da girbi na ganye-leeds ganye ne da za'ayi kawai a lokacin flowering... Don shirye-shiryen albarkatun kasa, yanke 15 - 20 cm daga farfajiyar tushe.

Mahimmanci! Babban abu yayin tara kayan ɗanɗano ba zai lalata tushen tsarin ba, shukar zata mutu.

Unƙarin kayan busasshen kayan ƙarancin Rosemary mai ɗanɗano:

• Kara da sassanta.
• Apical da kuma tushen ganye.
• Inflorescences tare da capsules.
• Tushen ba kasafai ake amfani dashi don adana ganye a matsayin tsaran magani mai mahimmanci ba.

A cikin ganyen rugus mai lebur akwai 0.7 - 0.8% na platyphyllin - 30% na duka alkaloids.

Dokokin tattarawa:

1. Lokacin tattara ciyawa shine 11 - 13.00, a wannan lokacin mafi girman haɓakar abubuwan da aka fitar suna faruwa.

   A lokacin yin jika, lokacin da ake tattara rosemary mai lebur, ingancin kayan masarufi yana raguwa, saboda haka, galibi ana tara ganye a lokacin bushewa, kafin raɓa da yamma ta bayyana.

2. Ana gudanar da tarin ne kawai daga tsire-tsire masu lafiya waɗanda ba cututtuka da kwari suka lalata su ba.
3. An tattara yafi da wuka, sikila ko sihiri.

   Ba shi da karɓa don cire tushen asali yayin tattarawa.

Bushewar garin rosemary mai laushi - hanyar gwangwani ta rashin ruwa ta amfani da hasken rana. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauki da kuma tattalin arziki, mafi araha ga dukkan masu shuka.

Hasken rana kai tsaye yana shafar aiki da tasirin kimiyyar kimiyyar magani, da bayyanar albarkatun ƙasa da aka girbe.
Bar, tushe, furanni da kansu ya kamata a bushe su a sararin sama - kawai a cikin inuwa. Wannan yana ba chlorophyll damar rayuwa, ganye a wannan yanayin sun bar launi ɗaya.

Yanayin bushewar rosemary mai ɗanɗano:

• ganye suna bushewa a cikin siraran sirara;
• furanni don bushewa an shimfiɗa su a cikin siriri siriri don kiyaye amincin su, ba don motsa su ba;
• ganye suna bushe kamar ganye - yada a cikin siradin siriri, zaka iya motsawa;
• tushen zai iya bushewa a rana, yana juya shi akai-akai a zafin jiki na 30 - 40 ° C;
• halatta zafin jiki na albarkatun kasa yayin bushewa - 40 - 60 ° С.

Don ganye, ganye, furanni, inuwar iska, bushewar zafi ko bushewa tare da samun iska mai kyau yawanci ana amfani dashi.

Pharmacognosy

Manomi ya ba da magani mai tamani Platyphyllin... Ana amfani dashi sosai a magani don magance:

1. sashin ciki;
2. ciki miki;
3. colitis;
4. hepatic da koda koda.

Kuma kuma amfani:

• Tare da dyskinesia na biliary fili... Hakanan yana taimaka wa marasa lafiya masu hauhawar jini, tare da angina pectoris, spbms na cerebrovascular. Ana amfani da Platyphyllin koda a maganin ashma.
• Ana amfani da alkaloid platyphylline, a matsayin wakili mai kwantar da hankali ga tsarin juyayi... Ana amfani da shi har ma don cutar motsi, don fadada ɗalibai da vasospasm.
• Hakanan, kwalliyar kwalliyar ƙasa, kayan kwalliyarta da abubuwan shaƙatawa, masu amfani ne, ana amfani dasu tare da zubar jini na ciki da na mahaifa.

Hanyar shiri da amfani

Ana gudanar da Platyphyllinum ta hanyar allura, digon ido da kuma amfani na ciki kamar yadda likita ya umurta.

An samo tincture na Rustic kamar haka:

1. Nika ciyawar shukar - 10 - 15 g.
2. Zuba 100 ml na barasa 70%.
3. Nace na sati daya.
4. Wa'adi: 30-40 ya sauke, sau 3 a rana.

Daga wannan labarin, kun koyi abubuwa da yawa masu amfani game da madaidaiciyar ƙasa ko rhomboid. A gare ku, mun kuma shirya keɓaɓɓun kayan aiki game da kwalliyar Rowley, kwalliyar kwalliya ta ƙasa da ƙasa.

Gwanin ƙasa shine tsire-tsire na magani. Tare da taimakon abubuwan warkewarta, ana yin shirye-shirye masu tasiri waɗanda ke da tasiri iri-iri akan cutuka iri daban-daban.

Kalli bidiyon: Ga Damben kano Nayau Na garin Dawanau Anbuga wasa mai kyu February 26, 2020 (Satumba 2024).