Agave da Opuntia - succulent da cactus don tequila da sauran abubuwan sha masu ƙarfi
Lokacin da aka ambaci murtsunguwa a cikin zance, yawancin masu tattaunawa suna da hoto a ƙwaƙwalwar su tare da ƙaramin tsire-tsire na gida, galibi galibi suna tsaye a kan windowsill ko kusa da kwamfuta.
Koyaya, murtsunguwar (aƙalla wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan ta), wanda ke da ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa da kewayon abubuwa masu amfani, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin kayan kwalliya, magungunan jama'a da girki, gami da samar da giya. Game da ƙarshen aikace-aikacen da za'a tattauna a cikin wannan ɗab'in.
Wani irin giya ake samarwa?
A yayin samar da giya daga cacti, ana amfani da tsire-tsire guda biyu: agave da pear mai tsini. Kodayake a gaskiya ɗayan waɗannan tsirrai ba murtsunguwa ba ne (ƙari a kan haka daga baya), za mu yi magana game da irin nau'in ruhohin da ake yin su duka biyun.
Wani irin barasa ake yi daga agaba?
Kodayake kawai agave a dabi'ance ba murtsun tsamiya bane, amma mai nasara ne, Yi la'akari da irin nau'in giya da ake samarwa daga gare ta, tunda mafi shaharar su, saboda wasu dalilai, ana kiranta cactus vodka. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan sha suna sanannu ne kuma sanannu ne, wasu kuma ba haka bane. Amma akwai nau'ikan 4 a cikin duka.
Tequila
Mafi shahararren mashahurin abin sha wanda aka yi daga agave shine tequila. Babban albarkatun kasa don yin tequila shine Agave tequilana, ko wani suna - blue agave. Mafi yawan wannan abin sha, wanda karfin sa ya kai digiri 45-50, ana samar da shi ne a jihar Jalisco ta kasar Mexico - a can ne Agave tequilana ke girma cikin adadi mai yawa, duka a yanayin yanayi kuma an girke shi ne don dalilai na masana'antu.
Mezcal
Shine magidancin tequila. Aborigines na Mexico sun shirya shi a wancan lokacin lokacin da aka kawo agave daga ƙasarta - Antilles. Ofarfin wannan abin sha shine mafi yawanci digiri 43. Ana samar da Mescal daidai da tequila, tare da bambance-bambance biyu kawai:
- Agave mai tushe, ko kuma ainihin ainihinsa, ana toya shi ta hanya ta musamman kafin a samar da abin sha, wanda ke ba da inuwar abin sha mai ƙanshi mai ƙamshi.
- Ana amfani da ruwan agave ne kawai na halitta ba tare da an gauraya sukari ba. Kwanan nan, mezcal ya kusan kamawa tare da tequila cikin shahara.
Pulque
Ofarfin bugun jini bai wuce digiri 2-8 ba kuma an shiryashi ne daga maguey agave ko Amurka agave. Tsohon abin sha ne wanda aka samar dashi sama da shekaru dubu. Pulque yana da haske mai launin madara, daidaitaccen viscous da ɗanɗano mai yisti mai tsami.
Kafin bayyanar giya da sauran abubuwan shan giya mara sa maye a cikin Meziko, abun juzu'i ne ya maye gurbin su.
Bayan yawan mutanen Meziko sun zama Krista, kusan an manta da jini gaba ɗaya, tun kafin wannan lokacin ana ɗaukar wannan abin sha na al'ada (bisa ga al'adun gargajiya na d) a).
Sotol
An samar daga Sotol agave (ko rashinwar Wheeler). Thean Indiyawan jihar Mexico ta Chihuahua ne suka gudanar da aikinta a cikin ƙarni na XII, suna shirya mara ƙarfi daga wannan tsiron, wanda ya ɗan tuna da dusa. Tun daga ƙarni na 16, irin wannan dusar ƙanƙan ya fara narkewa, sakamakon haka sotol ya bayyana a cikin salo na zamani, tare da ƙarfin digiri 38.
Prick pear barasa
Idan muka sha giya da aka yi da cacti, to kusan dukkansu ana yin su ne daga lu'ulu'u mai ƙamshi na Indiya (Opuntia ficus-indica). Wannan tsiron yana cikin aikace-aikace masu fadi da yawa: an tafasa shi, an soya shi, an gasa shi, ana tsinke dashi, da dai sauransu. mafi shahara yankin aikace-aikace na prickly pear ne samar da giya... Bambance-bambance na karshen ba su da kyau, amma waɗanda suke akwai an haɗa su da gaskiya a cikin mashaya giya daga murtsunguwa, ana iya karanta sunayensu da bayaninsu a ƙasa.
Bytra
Shine shahararren abin shan giya da aka yi shi da lu'u lu'u lu'u. Wannan giya ita ce girman kan Malta, don haka yana da matukar wahala a same shi a wajen wannan tsibiri. Theauren Baitra ya tsufa a digiri 21 kuma sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman ɓoye tare da ruwan inabi mai walƙiya.
Tequila ta Malta
Tunda agave baya girma a Malta, yan asalin yankin sun daɗe suna dacewa don shirya abin sha wanda yake da kamanni sosai, yayi kama da ƙarfi da ɗanɗano ga tequila ta Mexico. Amma, sabanin Meziko a tsibirin Maltese tequila ana yin shi ne da pear mai laushi... Gwanin wannan abin sha ya ɗan bambanta da ɗan uwan ɗan Mexico, amma, wannan ba ya hana tequila na Maltese kasancewa cikin buƙatu mai yawa tsakanin mazaunan gida da masu yawon bude ido da ke zuwa tsibirin.
Baya ga abubuwan shaye-shaye da aka ambata a sama, ana yin abubuwa daban-daban da lu'u-lu'u, wanda ba shi da ma'ana da za a iya bayyana shi, tunda su na gari ne kawai a cikin ɗabi'a kuma ba a san su da mashahuran mashaya giya.
Yadda ake dafa abinci daga succulent?
A dabi'ance, yin 100% na asali tequila na Mexico a gida bashi yiwuwa, sai dai idan kuna da shuke shuke mai shudi a bayan gidanku kuma karamin masana'antu don samar da wannan abin sha yana cikin ginshikin ku. Koyaya, kusan kowa na iya ƙirƙirar giya wanda yake kusa da yadda yake yiwuwa ga asali cikin ƙarfi da dandano.
Zai yi wuya ya sami shuɗaɗin agave, wato, 'ya'yan itacensa, amma maye gurbinsa da aloe vera ko agave na Amurka, tequila za'a iya shirya shi kamar haka:
- Ya kamata a wanke ganyen agave na Amurka ko aloe vera a cikin adadin gram 20-25, a busar da shi kaɗan sannan a yanka shi cikin cubes kimanin girman milimita 10x10.
- Zuba yankakken ganyen a cikin kwantena mai gaskiya sannan a zuba shi da lita uku na vodka mai inganci ko giya mai tsafta da aka narke zuwa digiri 50.
- Girgiza sosai, bar akwatin a wuri mai duhu na kwanaki 14-21.
- Bayan wannan lokacin, ya kamata a sha abin sha sosai ta hanyoyi da yawa na gauze da swabs na auduga.
- Auna ƙarfi kuma, idan ya fi digiri 45, tsarma abin sha kaɗan da ruwan sha har sai kun sami digiri 43.
Hankali! Ba a ba da shawarar da ƙarfi a saka fiye da gram 25 na 'yankakken ganye a cikin yawan giya da ke sama. In ba haka ba, abin sha zai ɗanɗana ɗaci sosai kuma ya ƙone maƙogwaro. Idan kun sami launi mai duhu sosai, fallasa abin sha da aka sha a cikin akwati mai haske a cikin hasken rana na kwana 10-12.
Amfani da tequila mai amfani sosai yana shafar aikin hanta da pancreas kuma yana iya haifar da ciwan cirrhosis. An haramta shi sosai don amfani da tequila don mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa.
Yin tequila a gida:
Karanta game da tsire-tsire kamar cactus, gami da agave, nan.
Yadda ake hada daga murtsatse?
Tare da pear mai laushi, yanayin ya fi sauki, tunda wannan tsiron yana da girma sau da yawa a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida kuma ba zai zama da wahala a shirya tincture ko liqueur daga gare shi ba (gano ko zai yiwu a shuka cacti a gida kuma waɗanne nau'ikan sun dace, gano a cikin wannan kayan). Bari muyi la'akari da duka zaɓuɓɓukan.
Tincture
Yanke gram 500 na fruitsaaran araledan pear da aka huɗe daga ƙaya da bawo cikin ƙaramin yanka ko cubes (karanta game da yadda ba za a yi wa kanka allurar cactus da abin da za ka yi idan wannan ya faru ba, kuma karanta game da ca can itacen marmari nan)
- Sanya yankakken ɓangaren litattafan almara a cikin babban kwano, ƙara gilashin sukari ɗaya, cloves 10-12, gram 20 na vanilla sugar da sandunan kirfa 3-5.
- Zuba ruwan magani sakamakon giram 200 na ruwan lemu da lita daya mai inganci na vodka.
- Bar sa'o'i 24 a wuri mai dumi don rarraba sukari a ko'ina cikin cakuda.
- Bayan kwana daya, sai a motsa garin a sanya shi a wuri mai sanyi na tsawon makonni 3-4.
- A ƙarshen wannan lokacin, ana cakuɗa cakuda da farko ta cikin gauze mai layin 2, sannan kuma ta hanyar tsummoki mai ƙyama, cimma kusan cikakkiyar bayyananniyar abin sha.
Wannan giyar ba ta da wani tasiri na musamman. Amma mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa ya kamata su daina amfani da wannan tincture.
Giya
Ana yin Liqueur daga pacly pears kamar yadda aka shirya tincture (karanta game da prickly pears anan). Amma, lokacin da aka shirya tincture kuma aka tace, wani rabin gilashin sukari da gram 200 na sikari mai yalwa ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya kamata a saka a ciki don rage ƙarfin abin sha zuwa digiri 20-25.
Giya ba ta da wata illa, kuma contraindications suna kama da tincture.
Kamar yadda kake gani, ana iya amfani da cacti (kuma ba cacti ba) ba kawai a girki da kuma kayan kwalliya ba. Dukkanin agave da pear mai ƙamshi suna iya yin kyawawan shaye-shaye na giya. Zaɓin na ƙarshen ba shi da ƙaranci, amma har ma da irin wannan ƙaramin zaɓi, duk mai ƙarancin masaniya na abubuwan sha mai ƙarfi na Mexico ko Maltese za su iya samun ainihin abin da zai dace da shi.