Na farko kayan lambu na bazara Cherish ne Fure radish. Fasali na namo, fa'ida da rashin amfani

Radish a al'adance ɗayan farkon kayan lambu ne na bazara don ba da cajin sabbin bitamin tare da farkon zafi.

Godiya ga masu shayarwa, sabbin varietiesabridan matasan sun bayyana waɗanda za a iya girma ko da a lokacin hunturu a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses.

Radish Cherriet F1 irin wannan shuka ce. Bugu da ƙari, godiya ga ƙaramin harbi, wannan radish ɗin yana jimre da zafin bazara.

Halaye da kwatancin iri-iri

Farkon da ya manyanta - manyan 'ya'yan itace mai girma Cherryet F1, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau, na iya ba da girbi na farko cikin kwanaki 20 daga lokacin da harbe na farko suka bayyana. A cikin Rijistar Jiha ta Tarayyar Rasha, an ayyana ta azaman raƙuman iri daban-daban tare da lokacin nunawa na kwanaki 30, wanda aka yi niyya don nomewa a sikelin masana'antu da shuka cikin makircin mutum.

Bayyanar

Cherryet F1 radish yana da kyau sosai kuma yana kama da tsire-tsire na wasu nau'o'in:

• ganyen radish yana da siffar kwai mai madubi, ya taƙaita zuwa tushe;
• shuke-shuke-shuke-shuke mai haske-kore suna yin girma a cikin fure-fure a dunƙule, wani ɓangare zuwa sama, kaɗan zuwa ga tarnaƙi;
• petioles na launi mai kalar shuɗi-violet;
• siffar tushen amfanin gona yana da zagaye, kan yana da kyau;
• launin 'ya'yan itace gargajiya ne, ja;
• a cikin 'ya'yan itacen radish yana da ɗanɗano mai farin dusar ƙanƙara;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da taushi, koda a cikin yanayi mara kyau don ci gaba, ba ya zama mai fa'ida.

Da wuri ko tsakiyar yanayi?

Cherriet iri-iri an sanya ta ta wurin masu shayarwa tun da wuri, tunda lokacinda ya balaga shine kwana 20-25. Amma, kuna yin hukunci da halaye da aka ayyana a cikin Rajistar Jiha, haka kuma ta hanyar sake dubawar masu noman kayan lambu, ana iya yin la'akari da tsakiyar-lokacin, tunda shukar tana ba da girbi mai kyau koda bayan kwanaki 30 bayan shuka.

Masana sun bayyana wannan sabanin a kimantawar Cherryet radish ta banbancin yanayi da yanayin girma, wanda ke shafar lokacin bayyanar 'ya'yan itace. Idan a kan ƙasa mai ni'ima da ke kudu da Rasha, za a iya cire girbi da gaske a cikin makonni uku, to a cikin yankunan arewa da ƙananan rana an tsawaita lokacin girbin.

Yawa

Matsakaicin kimar Cherriet radish itace ria fruitan itace cikakke tare da diamita 3-6 cm kuma suna da nauyin 25-30 gram. Manyan 'ya'yan itacen da nauyinsu ya kai gram 40 ba zai zama sabon abu ba lokacin girbi. Amma koda babban radish ne, sabanin sauran nau'in, ba zai sami fanko a ciki ba. Juiciness da freshness har ma da fruitsa fruitsan itatuwa da suka girma shine zaɓin zaɓi na Cherriet.

Masu noman kayan lambu sun fi son nau'ikan Cherriet don yawan amfanin da suke samu, wanda matsakaicinsu shine daga 2.5 zuwa kilogiram 2.7 a kowace murabba'in mita.

A ƙasa mai kyau, tare da kulawa da kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa na iya matsar da fiye da kilogram uku a kowace murabba'in mita.

Inda zan girma - a cikin wani greenhouse ko a waje?

Radish Cherriet F1 ba shi da mahimmanci ga lokutan hasken rana kamar sauran nau'ikan wannan tsire-tsire, amma ba ya son ƙarancin haske ko yaduwa. Saboda haka, ya fi dacewa a shuka shi a waje.

A cikin greenhouse, shima yana girma sosai idan kun kula dashi sosai. A wannan yanayin, an tsawaita kwanakin shuka, amma lokacin girbi yana ƙaruwa. Amma har ma a gida a kan loggia ko baranda tare da yanayi mai sauƙi don iri-iri, ana iya samun girbi mai kyau.

A al'adance Cherryat F1 a yankunan da ke da yanayi mai ɗumi ana horar da su tun daga farkon mako na uku na Maris. har zuwa kwanakin ƙarshe na Nuwamba. Don cimma sakamako mai kyau 100%, ana ba da shawarar a shuka shi a farkon Afrilu. Kodayake akwai sanannun labaran nasara tare da amfanin gona na hunturu.

Juriyar cuta

An shuka tsire-tsire tare da taimakon zaɓi na musamman kuma, kamar yawancin nau'ikan tsarin F1, yana da babban juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban. Musamman, Cherriet kusan ba ya shafar:

• fusarium wilting;
• cututtukan fungal "kafar baki";
• cuta na fungal nau'i na keel.

Lokacin kammalawa

Lokacin girbi na Cherryet radish ya bambanta daga kwanaki 18 zuwa 40, ya danganta da yanayin da aka shuka shi.

Wace irin ƙasa ya fi so?

Radish Cherriet F1 ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, sako-sako da haske. Mafi dacewa shine tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa mai ƙarancin yashi mai yashi. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, kuna buƙatar sassauta shi ta ƙara yashi da peat. Yawan haihuwa ya karu ta hanyar gabatar da takin zamani da kuma humus. An ba da izinin acid a ƙasa daga 6.5 zuwa 6.8 pH. Lokacin da ƙasa tayi asha, ana warware matsalar ta toka da lemun tsami.

Hankali: taki, dusar ruwa, gaurayawar nitrogen da duk wani sabon kwayoyin halitta suna cutar da radish na Cherriet F1.

Asar kada ta zama ta bushe ko ta yi ruwa sosai. Ana ba da shawarar sakin jiki na yau da kullun da mulching.

Kada magabatan Radish su zama gicciye, misali:

• swede;
• mustard;
• kabeji;
• levkoy;
• fyade;
• fure;
• turnip

Mafi kyawun amfanin gona, bayan an shuka radishes, sune:

• legumes;
• dankali;
• kokwamba.

A lokaci guda, ana ba da shawarar shuka albasa da karas a cikin unguwa.

Tarihin kiwo

Ma'aikatan kamfanin Sakata Seeds Corporation (Japan) ne suka kiwata Cherryet F1 na nau'ikan radish. Wannan ya faru a farkon karni. A cikin ƙasar Rasha, Cherryet an ba da izinin namowa tun 2007, lokacin da aka shiga cikin Rijistar Jiha ta Tarayyar Rasha. Mai neman rajista a matsayin mai asali shi ne Sakata Kayan lambu na Turai SA.S., reshen wani kiwo ne na kasar Japan, da aka yi wa rajista a Faransa.

Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan radishes?

Da farko, Cherriet ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a dandano da kasuwa. Zai yiwu babu wani nau'in wannan 'ya'yan itacen da yake da irin wannan babban dandano da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba. Halin da ke cikin radishes kamar nau'in kayan lambu a cikin nau'ikan Cherriet an bayyana shi a cikin matsakaici, maimakon matsakaici a cikin ƙarfi.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Radish iri-iri Cherriet yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Babban su ne:

• sauki tsaftace;
• babban tushen amfanin gona;
• baya sakin '' karin '' peduncles, ci gaba galibi yana cikin ɓangaren tushen abin ci;
• jure yanayin sanyi;
• rashin damuwa ga tsawon lokutan hasken rana;
• har ma 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka girma ba su da fanko;
• karamin takaddun ganye;
• yana bada yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• jure cuta.

Tare da halaye masu kyau da yawa, Cherryet radish yana da wasu rashin amfani:

• yana buƙatar daidai hasken rana;
• ciyarwa yana da rikitarwa saboda tsarin shuka;
• lokacin da takin zamani da magance kwari, saboda saurin saurin girma, thea fruitan itacen na iya ƙunsar ragowar alamun sunadarai da takin mai magani.

Don menene kuma a ina ake amfani dashi?

Mai girma a cikin salatin sabo da ciye-ciye. Ana cin danyen sabo ne. Ba safai ake tsinke shi ba ko gwangwani.

Fasali:

Babban fasalin wannan radish shine rashin son harbi da furanni. Ko da a cikin yanayi mai zafi tare da dogon hasken rana, ma'ana, a lokacin bazara, Cherriet ba ta samar da kibiyoyi da yawa kamar sauran nau'in radish. Baya bata kuzari a kan fure. Tsire-tsire yana ci gaba da haɓaka zuwa ɓangaren ɓoye, yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai ɗorewa. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, dasa shuki da girma radishes yana yiwuwa ba kawai a cikin lokacin bazara ba. Ana iya la'akari da shi iri-iri iri-iri na gaske.

Wani fasalin nau'ikan shine haɓakarta, kamar yadda tsarin F1 ya nuna. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba zai yuwu a samo zuriya ta biyu wacce take samar da zuriya da halaye iri ɗaya masu kyau ba. Dole ne ku sayi sababbin iri kowace shekara. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar alhaki yayin zaɓar mai samarwa.

Girma ta tsaba

1. Shuka. Ba shi da yawa sosai saboda kada ku rage sifofin tsire-tsire. Nesa da aka bada shawara shine 4 cm tsakanin tsirrai, 15 cm tsakanin gadaje. Dasa zurfin 1-2 cm dangane da haske da sako-sako na ƙasar.
2. Shayarwa. Radish yana buƙatar isasshen danshi, amma baya jure ambaliyar ruwa. Ana ba da shawarar yin shayarwa da ruwan dumi.
3. Top miya. Ana la'akari da ba lallai ba ne, tun da lokacin girma yana da gajere. Ya isa cewa ƙasar ta takin kafa kafin shuka. Idan ya cancanta, ciyar a kwana 7-10. Idan kayi nasara, girman zai tafi saman, ba 'ya'yan itacen ba.

Girbi da ajiya

Manyan Cherishet radish, duk da cewa basu da ƙarfi, suna da ƙarfi sosai har ana girbe su ba tare da haƙawa cikin radishes ba. Ana fitar da tsire daga ƙasa ta ganye.

Abin sha'awa: an yi imanin cewa saman radish ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki fiye da tushen kayan lambu. Akwai girke-girke na girke-girke ta amfani da shi.

Kafin safara da adanawa, ya wajaba a yanke tushen sai a sare saman 2-3 cm daga 'ya'yan itacen. Radish yana da tsayayya ga lalacewa yayin sufuri. An yarda da ajiyar Cherriet na dogon lokaci - a cikin firiji amfanin gona baya lalacewa kuma baya shudewa har tsawon kwanaki 30.

Cututtuka da kwari

Tsarin jiji da cututtuka masu tsanani, Cherriet radish na iya kai hari ta ƙushin gishiri. Wannan kwaro daga dangin ciyawar da ke cin ganye yana iya lalata duka shukar a cikin 'yan kwanaki, yana lalata layin saman ganye ko cin abinci duk sassan saman. A farkon alamar bayyanarsa, ana buƙatar magani na gaggawa tare da ma'anar nufin hallaka.

Radish iri-iri Cherriet F1 sabon shiga ne ga lambunan Rasha. Amma an riga an yaba. Ana iya ba da shawara ga ƙwararrun masanan kayan lambu da ƙwarewa. Idan kun bi shawarwarin daga wannan labarin, aikin samun wadataccen girbi na dadi radish za'a warware shi kwata-kwata.

Kuna iya fahimtar kanka da kwatancin, halaye da halaye na musamman na irin waɗannan nau'ikan radish kamar Dabel, Zarya, Diego, Champion, Rudolph F1, Saxa RS, Sora, karin kumallo Faransa, Duro da Zhara akan shafin yanar gizon mu.

Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo tare da kwatancen da halayen Cherryet F1 iri iri:

Kalli bidiyon: Yadda ake yin kissa da kisisina don mallake namiji - Zamantakewar Ma aurata (Satumba 2024).