Nuances na kaka ya tashi kulawa. Shirya shuka don hunturu, kariya daga yanayin sanyi

Rose itacen tsire-tsire ne na yau da kullun, amma don lokacin hunturu cikin nasara, dole ne a ɗauki matakan matakai.

Kulawar lokacin hunturu mai sauki ne, kodayake ana aiwatar da shi a matakai da yawa. Amma dangane da nau'in fure, kulawa zata ɗan bambanta.

Yadda za a shirya fure don sanyi na hunturu, yadda za a kiyaye shuka daga sanyi - za mu ci gaba da faɗa, sannan kuma mu ba da umarnin mataki-mataki don kula da itacen fure a cikin filin buɗewa lokacin hunturu.

Tsarin rayuwa a wannan lokacin na shekara

A lokacin hunturu, fure yakan shiga lokacin hutawa kuma ya sami sabon ƙarfi don ci gaban gaba. A cikin kwanakin kafin lokacin hunturu, harbe-harbe matasa suna haɓaka kamar yadda ya yiwu, furanni suna shudewa kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa da seedsa seedsan itace sun samu.

Fasali na kulawar itacen shuke-shuke

Ayyukan mai lambu a wannan lokacin:

1. samar da matasa harbe da potassium da phosphorus;
2. gudanar da abin da ya dace;
3. kare fure daga yawan danshi;
4. a hankali shirya shuka don sanyi.

Menene bambanci tsakanin iri da ke da juriya daban na sanyi?

Duk waɗannan ayyukan ana aiwatar dasu don kowane nau'i na wardi tare da juriya mai sanyi daban-daban.

Banda zai zama saitin ayyuka don tsirrai shuke-shuke daga sanyi: wardi-mai jure sanyi ba ya buƙatar rufe shi.

Jerin sanyi-resistant iri

Nau'o'in Kanada sune mafi tsayayya ga sanyi... Koyaya, a cikin samfuran da aka ɗora, matakin ƙarancin hunturu na iya canzawa, sabili da haka, yana da daraja sayan onlyan asalin asalin amongan asalin Kanada. Daga cikinsu, an san nau'ikan masu zuwa:

• William Shakespeare 2000;
• John Davis;
• Quadra;
• Sarauniya Elizabeth;
• Felix Leclerc Ya tashi;
• Bakar sihiri;
• Champlain.

Akwai nau'ikan ƙananan Turai da yawa tare da ƙaruwa mai tsananin sanyi. Wardi na Cordes sananne ne... Dazuzzuka na iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa ƙasa -30 ba tare da ƙarin matsuguni ba. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna wakiltar Roses of Cordes:

• Atena;
• Weiss Wolke;
• Westerland;
• Kashe;
• Rose Der Hofnung;
• Robusta;
• Baden-Baden kyauta.

Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo mai amfani game da irin wardi na ƙwayoyin sanyi:

Shin ina bukatan tono shi?

Ana fitar da wardi idan ana tsammanin sanyi a ƙasa da ƙasa da digiri 35... A wannan yanayin:

1. An yanke bishiyoyin zuwa tsayin 30-70 cm, ya danganta da shekaru. Cire dukkan ganye, fesa tsire da kayan gwari a hankali a tona shi, girgiza shi daga ƙasa.
2. Ana sanya ciyawar a cikin kwanten roba kuma an rufe su da dunƙule ƙasa haɗe da rubabben taki.
3. Shayar da tsire-tsire kuma matsar da su zuwa ɗakuna tare da zafin jiki na yau da kullun +2 +4 digiri.

Umarnin-mataki-mataki kan yadda zaka kula da wani daji wanda yake shakata a cikin fili

Me yakamata ayi a kaka?

Mataki na farko shine a daina ciyarwa tare da takin nitrogen. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na Phosphate-potassium.

A hankali rage yawan yawan shayarwa da sassautawa. Ana yin tsinkewar harbe-harben da ke girma zuwa sama, saboda abin da ke fara gina jiki cikin ƙwayoyin tsiron.

Yadda za a shirya don hunturu?

Idan ka bar wasu 'yan marmarin da suka shuɗe, ƙwayoyin fure za su yi girma, wanda zai zama alama a gare ta ta shirya lokacin sanyi. Daga misalin tsakiyar Oktoba, a hankali ana yanka ganyen daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen kawar da cututtuka daban-daban, ƙari, fure ba zai iya ciyarwa ta cikin ganyayyaki kuma ya fara shiri don hunturu.

Ana cire duk tarkace daga ƙarƙashin daji, ana sako sako kuma ana tattara ganyen da ya faɗi... Bayan wannan matakin, wata daya kafin ɓoyewar fure, lanƙwasa harbe ya fara. Ana yin wannan a hankali don kauce wa nakasawar harbe-harbe. Mataki na karshe a shirya fure don hunturu shine rufe shuka da kayan da aka zaɓa.

Mahalli

Don rufe tushen, an ƙirƙiri wani ruɓaɓɓen rufi akan ƙasa. Don wannan, ana amfani da tudu tare da takin gargajiya ko busasshiyar ƙasa. Lokacin hawa dutse, kada a tsinke ƙasa kusa da fure, don kar a lalata ko fallasa tushen sa. Ana amfani da ƙasa mai raɗaɗi kawai, tilas na ƙasa dole ne ya kiyaye dasawa. Tsawon tsaunin yana kusan 30-40 cm.

A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, ana buƙatar cikakken tsari, wanda aka yi bayan farawar yanayin sanyi mai ɗorewa. Matsakaiciyar mafaka ana daukarta kamar rassan spruce ko sparce sawdust, kuma mafi sauƙi mafita shine a rufe da kayan roba - burlap ko agrotex. Kar ka manta da dusar ƙanƙara, zai fi aminci ya kasance dumi da kariya daga sanyi.

Don shuɗar wardi, an saka firam ko kwalaye, rufe su da kowane abu:

• fim;
• kayan da ba a saka ba;
• tarpaulin, da dai sauransu.

Muna ba ku damar kallon bidiyo mai amfani kan yadda da abin da za a rufe wardi don hunturu:

Shayarwa

Daga rabi na biyu na watan Satumba, an dakatar da shayar da shuka don dakatar da ci gaba da samuwar sabbin harbe-harbe.

Ryasa mai bushewa tana taimakawa wajen tsayayya da yanayin sanyi kuma yana da ƙarancin ci gaba da fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Top miya

A lokacin kaka, ana gabatar da sinadarai masu dauke da sinadarin potassium da phosphorus. Fure yana da ingantaccen narkewa, yana jure sanyi da kyau, kuma kariyar sa na ƙaruwa.

Ana fara amfani da takin mai magani na Phosphate-potassium daga tsakiyar watan Agusta... A cikin lita 10 na ruwa, giram 100 na superphosphate da gram 30 na potassium sulfate an tsarma. Wannan juzu'in ya isa daji mai kyau ko kuma don samari da yawa. Mako guda baya, an ƙara potash, a cikin nauyin 30 na potassium sulfate a lita 10 na ruwa.

A watan Satumba, ana ciyar dasu tare da magnesium na potassium, yawan aikace-aikacen yana da gram 15 cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Za a iya maye gurbinsa da kowane hadadden taki da aka yi niyya don aikace-aikace a lokacin kaka. Idan lokacin damina ne, to an saka taki a cikin ƙasa, tunda an riga an rarraba shi a kan tushen yankin.

Don hawan dutse, a matsayin ƙarin kayan ado na sama, takin da ƙari na ash daidai ne.

Yankan

Ba a datsa wardi na warke warke cikin kaka, pruning yana dacewa ne kawai idan aka ga gurbi a cikin daji. Irin waɗannan harbe suna taqaitaccen ta kashi na uku na tushe. Yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya fi digiri 4 ba don tsirar da aka sare ba ta fara girma ba.

Yankan katako da latti bazai da lokacin warkewa, wanda zai haifar da lalacewarsu. Na farko, duk karyayyun rassan da suka bushe an cire su, ma’ana, suna aiwatar da datti. Yanke kore harbe, da kuma buds da furanni. Cire tsoffin rassa tare da duhu, fashe haushi.

Duk yankan ya kamata su sami karamin kusurwa na son zuciya, ya kamata a yi su sama da kumburin da ya kumbura a tazarar kusan cm 1. Yana da muhimmanci a nuna cewa an toho ƙurar a waje ta daji domin daji zai yi daidai a nan gaba.

An shafa cutar da farar lambu. Don yankewa, an zaɓi kayan aiki mai kaifi, wanda aka tsarkake shi da kyau tare da maganin sinadarin potassium. Ana yin aikin a cikin kwanciyar hankali, yanayin iska mara iska.

Don nau'ikan wardi daban, pruning yana da nasa dabaru.:

• Tea-matasan da remontant wardi matsakaicin pruning ya isa, barin harbe na kimanin 30 cm tare da 5 buds.
• Hawa wardi tare da kananan furanni, iyakar bishiyoyin ne kawai ake yankewa, a cikin manyan furanni iri daban-daban, duk an cire shuke-shuke da suka shuɗe, in banda kamar a bara.
• Polyanthus wardi tare da manyan furanni, an cire tsoffin harbe, sauran kuma an taqaita su zuwa 3-4 buds. Harbe-harbe tare da ƙananan furanni ana kiyaye su tare da toho 2-3, idan harbe suna da ƙarfi, masu rauni, har zuwa 1-2 an cire buds.

Muna ba ku damar kallon faifan bidiyo mai amfani game da nucus of wariyar wardi don hunturu:

Canja wurin

Ana dasa dashi makonni 2-3 kafin sanyidon haka daji yana da lokacin samun saiwa. Watanni mafi kyau duka su ne Satumba - Oktoba, lokacin da duniya ke wadataccen laima.

1. An haƙa daji sosai a ciki, kuma an datse tushen tsakiyar zuwa matsakaicin iyakar tsawonsa.
2. Yanke tushen cututtukan da lalacewa, a hankali girgiza ƙasa kuma matsa zuwa sabon wuri. Ana yin dashen kaka a zurfin zurfin asalin shuka.
3. An shimfiɗa tushen sosai a kan rami, an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma an daidaita wurin zama.
4. Bayan an sha ruwa, sai a kara busasshiyar kasa don hana daskarewar kasar a lokacin sanyi. Tushen tushen tsire-tsire ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da ɓangaren iska.

Measuresarin matakan kariya daga sanyi

Protectionarin kariya ga kowane nau'i na wardi zai zama fim ɗin filastik wanda ke kiyaye mafaka daga hazo.

Idan ana amfani da firam a cikin lambun, ana sanya kayan rufi a bisan su, sa'annan kayan rufi ko rassan spruce, kuma a saman su da fim.

Don hawa hawa, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye harbe-harbe. Don hana haɗuwa da lashes tare da ƙasa mai sanyi kamar yadda ya yiwu, an ɗora kayan rufi a kanta, wanda ke kare shi daga danshi, kuma an sanya rassan spruce a saman sa.

Kurakurai da ma'amala da sakamakon su

Ofayan manyan kuskuren kulawar hunturu shine farkon ɓoye wardi ko, akasin haka, buɗe latti. A sakamakon haka, bishiyoyin sun girma kuma sun zama baƙi. Yana da kyau ga fure da ta taurara don samun nasarar damuna, saboda haka bai kamata ku rufe shi da sanyin farko ba. An rufe fure kafin ƙasa ta daskare gaba ɗaya.

Ba zai jure wa yanayi mara kyau da ƙarancin bushes... Saboda wannan dalili, ya zama dole a sa ido kan yanayin tsire-tsire a duk tsawon lokacin, kawar da su daga kwari da cututtuka. Rigakafin ƙasa tare da jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe ko 3% cakuda Bordeaux yana taimakawa hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Ana yin wannan ma'aunin kai tsaye a gaban masaukin.

A lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole a dauki matakan kan beraye. Jika dunkulen bishiyar bishiyar asha tare da kananzir ko amfani da guba ga beraye kusa da daji zai ba da ƙarin kariya.

Ta hanyar lura da waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi don kula da fure a cikin hunturu, zaku adana sarauniyar furanni har zuwa shekara mai zuwa.

Kalli bidiyon: Part-15 Shooter sukha gangster best role (Yuni 2024).