Kulawa da farko a daddawo

Primrose yana girma a cikin sararin samaniya mai yanayi, zaka iya samun wannan shuka a Amurka, China, a cikin Himalayas da tsibirin Java. Tana son zama kusa da ruwa, a kan bankunan, da kuma kan gangaren tsaunuka da makiyaya.

Yana fure mai haske, inflorescences suna da nau'uka daban-daban, an rarraba su gwargwadon ƙa'idar rarraba furanni akan ƙirar - layin dogon, laima, matashi da sauransu. Launinsu ya banbanta sosai, daga monochromatic zuwa polycolour. Girma na farko ya ƙunshi dasa shi na farko a cikin ƙasa da dasa shi a nan gaba.

Kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire

Yaushe kuma yaya ya zama dole?

Ana iya dasawa ko dasa shuki a farkon kaka... Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokaci don dasawa ko dasa kayan masarufi? Yin dasawa a cikin filin ana yin sa ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwar shuka. Bayan an gama fure, ana daukar primrose a shirye don tsarin dasawa:

1. Don shirya shuka don dasawa, kuna buƙatar shayar da ƙasa kwana ɗaya kafin taron.
2. An cire tsire-tsire tare da dunƙulen ƙasa kuma a hankali canja shi zuwa sabon rami.
3. Hankali a rufe fanfunan ƙasa, dan karamin ƙasa kusa da shuka.
4. Yayyafa da ruwa kadan.

HANKALI: Ta hanyar wannan ƙa'idar, ƙarancin tsirrai na farko yana kafe a cikin filin buɗe ido.

Babban fasali

Idan ya zo ga dashen kaka ko dasa shuki a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci a kirga don a sami isasshen lokacin da shuka zata samu saiwa kafin fara yanayin ƙarancin yanayi, kafin a dasa.

A lokacin bazara, abubuwan share fage na bukatar kulawa ta musamman.:

• Halaye na ɗabi'a na shukar suna haifar da shi, bayan lokacin fure, don gina ɗumbin ganye, wanda zai ba da kariya yayin yanayin sanyi. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye hanyar fita har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
• Ana yin shayarwa cikin matsakaici, kiyaye ƙasa ɗan danshi.
• Primroses suna da wahala da kuma yanayin zafi. An rufe nau'ikan da ke jure yanayin sanyi, an shirya su ta hanya ta musamman don lokacin hunturu, kuma ana adana waɗanda ke cikin thermophilic a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi har zuwa bazara.

Sabili da haka, wani ɓangare na musamman mai ɗaukar hankali shine cikakken nazarin bayanai game da bambancin halayen primrose.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Domin shukar ta tsira daga hunturu lami lafiya, ya zama dole ta girma a cikin ƙasa madaidaiciya, mafi dacewa ga jinsin da aka bayar da takin kan lokaci.

Kasar gona

Primrose ya fi son hygroscopic, haske da sako-sako da ƙasa... Ya fi kyau a cikin yashi-yumbu yankuna. An biya hankali sosai ga malalewar ƙasa. Za a iya kwance ƙasa mai nau'in yumbu kuma a sanya shi wuta ta wadatar da yashi, taki da sphagnum tare da perlite.

Yadda ake ciyarwa?

1. Leafy ƙasa, peat da humus suna da kyau ga shuka. Ara yayin dasawa / dasa shuki, suna ba da kayan masarufi tare da abinci mai gina jiki da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don zamani mai zuwa. Hakanan suna inganta ƙimar ƙasa, suna mai da ita daɗi.
2. Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen ma'adinai daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Suna ɗaukar guda ɗaya kamar yadda suke kula da sigar gida ta tsire-tsire.
3. Kafin rufe primrose don hunturu, yayyafa ƙasa da humus, yi ƙaramin kauri mai kauri, kuma sai kawai a dasa shukar tare da garkuwar ƙafafun spruce ko rassan shrubs masu sassauƙa. Baya ga aikin abinci mai gina jiki, humus kuma yana ba da ƙarin adanar-zafi da haifar da zafi.

Shin kuna buƙatar datsa ganyen?

• Ba a yi datsa ganyen primrose ba a lokacin kaka. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa wannan zai fallasa shukar ga tasirin tasirin yanayin sanyi, haifar da haɗarin mutuwa, zai kuma rage yalwar furanni, rage ƙirar shukar don ci gaba, faɗaɗawa. Ana cire busassun ganye kawai a bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
• Idan primrose ba mai jure sanyi bane kuma dole ne a shigar dashi cikin gida yayin sanyin hunturu, to sai a gyara ganyen nan da nan kafin a cire shi daga ƙasa, kuma an aika tushen asalin domin adana shi a cikin sphagnum.

Gaba, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar matakai da yawa don adana abubuwan share fage a cikin hunturu.:

1. Tsabtace gado na furanni. Tsabtace daga ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da haɗari ga hunturu, tunda a ƙarƙashin ƙanƙarar dusar ƙanƙara za su iya ruɗewa da haifar da ɓarna, su zama wurin kiwo na kwari. Abin da ke bushe a saman ƙasa a lokacin kaka zai fara jiƙawa da ruɓewa a ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara, yana haifar da yanayi mara kyau da haɗari.
2. Sakin ƙasa ya zama dole don tashinta, wanda zai rage haɗarin ruɓewa da ruɓewa.
3. Ruwan matsakaici.
4. Kafin rufe primrose, zube ƙasa sosai da ruwa.
5. Lokacin ƙirƙirar humus mai kariya na humus, sanya shi don saman rosette ya kasance bayyane.
6. Rufe shi da lapnik bayan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa -10 digiri.
7. Launin murfin ya kamata ya zama santimita bakwai zuwa goma.
8. Kuna iya amfani da bambaro maimakon kafafun spruce.
9. Yana da mahimmanci cewa kayan suturar sun bushe sosai.
10. Idan damuna suna da dusar ƙanƙara, to, ba a rufe su da rassan spruce ba, tunda wannan aikin yana samun nasarar aiwatar da bargon dusar ƙanƙara. Matsayin da ake buƙata kuma mafi kyau duka ya kamata ya zama 25-70 cm.
11. Idan ya cancanta, idan murfin ya zama sirara, zaka iya yayyafa farkon tare da dusar ƙanƙara, ka jefa shi daga wasu wurare, ka samar da kaurin da ake buƙata.

Kara karantawa game da yadda za'a shirya farkon share fage don hunturu anan.

Taya zaka iya shuka?

Shuka da tsaba

TAMBAYA: Wasu daga cikin jinsin farko, kamar su Akaulis da Tibet, sun hayayyafa cikin nasara ta hanyar shuka kai tsaye. Amfani da zuriyarsu yana da girma sosai. Bayan shukar ta saukad da tsaba, sai suka yi nasarar samun tushe, kuma sabbin tsire-tsire da yawa suna fitowa a cikin bazara.

Suna girma sosai yadda zasu iya korar sauran mazaunan daga gadon filawa. Kuna iya shuka irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin a lokacin bazara, bayan an shirya ƙasar a baya bisa ga duk ƙa'idodi don ya isa haske, sako-sako da ƙoshin lafiya.

Asa irin shuka ta dace daga ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗu da aka haɗe da yashi, a cikin rabo biyu zuwa ɗaya. Ba a binne tsaba na farko, amma an ɗan yafa shi da ƙasa... Zabi na biyu, wanda kuma ya fi tasiri, shine a jira harbe-harben bazara daga shuka kai da dasa shukokin da suka sami ƙarfi.

Sauran ire-iren abubuwan share fage don noman daga kayan shuka ana buƙatar shuka su a lokacin hunturu ta yadda a lokacin bazara tsirrai a shirye suke don shuka a ƙasa. Wannan karin cin lokaci ne da kuma cin lokaci. Yawancin lokaci, prima priman shuke-shuken fari sukan rasa ƙwayarsu, don haka shuka kaka shine, zuwa wani lokaci, yafi dacewa, idan bakayi la'akari da wasu halaye daban-daban ba.

Kalli bidiyo game da noman farko daga tsaba:

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani mai amfani game da girma da kulawa da tsaba na farko a nan.

Yankewa a cikin ƙasa (axillary shoot)

Idan tushen sun yi rauni ko an gabatar da mashiga ta mufuradi, to wannan hanyar zata zama daidai:

1. An rabu da ganye tare da guntun petiole, toho da wani ɓangare na harbi.
2. An yanka farantin ganye a rabi.
3. Bugu da ari, ana aiwatar da rutin a cikin matattarar.

Rooting na yanke cutukan farko yana faruwa a zazzabi na digiri 16-18... Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar ƙaramin greenhouse don daren sanyi da kwana. Idan harbawa mai ganye uku zuwa hudu ya bayyana daga toho, wannan yana nufin cewa tsiron ya samu saiwa da tushe.

Pinunƙwasa babba na gaba a gaba zai haifar da farkon don kunna mahimmancin ƙarfin kututtukan gefen kuma zai haifar da yankan da yawa.

Mun tattauna dalla-dalla kan sifofi da lokacin dasa kayan masarufi a cikin wani labarin daban.

Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokaci don dasawa?

Ana yin dashen ne a lokacin bazara ko kaka, wannan shine lokacin da yafi dacewa lokacin da yafi kyau ayi dashi. Lokacin girma na farko a yankuna masu dumi, babu bambanci sosai lokacin da ake yin hakan, amma a wuraren sanyi akwai mafi kyau a sake shuka shuke-shuke a cikin bazara, don a sami isasshen lokacin da shuka zata daidaita da ƙarfin sakewa cikin yanayi mai tsananin sanyi.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa bayan aikin da maganin su

Primrose yana da matukar tsayayya ga kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta... Koyaya, shima yana da nasa "diddige Achilles". Wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar an bayyana shi musamman a lokacin dasawa bayan lalacewa. Waɗannan su ne fure-faten faty, anthracnose, ruɓe, tsatsa. Hakanan masu ban haushi sune func ramularia cercosporella da tabo na kwayan cuta.

Duk sababbi da tsofaffin ganye suna shafar. Jiyya tare da magungunan gwari yana taimakawa sosai daga waɗannan cututtukan. Hakanan yana da tasirin feshi da ruwan Bordeaux da jan ƙarfe na oxychloride. Phytophthora na iya bayyana, yana shafar galibi matasa ganye.

Rage shayarwa zai taimaka anan. Cututtukan aphids na farko, ɓarna, fleas, kaska, slugs da nematodes... Taimakon kwari - Iskra, Ragor, Intavir.

Kammalawa

Shuka shuke-shuke a cikin kaka yana tare da wasu sifofi waɗanda dole ne a la'akari da su don samun sakamako a cikin sifa mai ƙarfi da haɓaka. Yawa da karko na furanni kuma ya dogara da bin ka'idojin shukar kaka a gonar da kulawa.

Kalli bidiyon: Miracle Worker Saxophone Cover by Temilayo Abodunrin and Ariana Stanberry (Satumba 2024).