Hanyoyin da za a hayayyafa clivia a gida. Jagorar shuka

Shuke-shuken gidan da aka fi sani da clivia na dangin amaryllis ne (hippeastrum, amaryllis, hemantus). Clivia ya banbanta da waɗanda suka zo tare da farko idan babu kwan fitila - maimakon ita, clivia tana da ƙarfi da ganyayyaki masu ƙarfi a gindi, wanda ke girma kamar pigtail kuma yana da ƙarfi.

Kyakkyawan yanayin zafi ya zama abin so tsakanin masu noman furanni. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire a cikin rashin daidaituwa da daidaitawa zuwa yanayin gida yana kama da succulents. A ƙarƙashin yanayi na ɗabi'a, lokacin farin ciki clivia rhizomes suna samar da rosettes na gefe kuma fure tana girma cikin sauƙi a faɗi.

Lokacin da aka girma a gida, ana shuka tsire-tsire ta hanyar tsaba da harbe - waɗannan hanyoyin tsirrai ne da na iri. A cikin yanayin clivia, ana son fifita hanyar ciyayi galibi.

Fasali na haifuwa a gida

Harbe-harbe

• Abubuwan da suka dace da haifuwa suna bayyana ne daga shekara biyar na rayuwar fure, bayan fure da yawa na shekara-shekara, lokacin da tsiron ya riga ya girma sosai.
• Ba kowane ɗayan yara ne ya dace da dasawa ba. Ana ɗauka a shirye don rabuwa daga babban shuka lokacin da aƙalla ganye 4-5 suka bayyana akan ƙwan.
• Jarirai suna girma kusa da tushe na babbar shukar ko kuma kusa, suna fitowa kai tsaye daga tsarin tushen.
• Rabawar harbi ana aiwatar dashi a cikin lokacin bayan ƙarshen fure. Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasawa shine makon farko bayan ranar da fure ta ƙare.
• Shayar dashen da aka dasa ana yin shi ne a hankali don kar ya haifar da danshi mai yawa, wanda zai haifar da ruɓewar tushe.
• Furewa na faruwa ne a cikin shekara ta biyu ta kasancewar tsirrai, daban da babban mutum.

Tsaba

1. Wannan shine zaɓi mafi matsala, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa ƙasa.
2. Don samun tsaba a gida, ya zama dole a yi amfani da hanyar wucin gadi ta pollination na inflorescences.
3. Tsarin narkarda yana ɗaukar watanni tara.
4. Ganyen kore ya bayyana daga furen, wanda a hankali ya zama ja ta ƙarshen nuna.
5. Lokacin da iri suka shirya don tattarawa yana ƙaddara gaskiyar cewa clivia berry ta sami laushi.
6. Sun fi kyau kyau a farkon kwanakin bayan rabuwa daga daji da hakar daga ɓangaren litattafan almara.
7. 'Ya'yan zasu iya tsiro idan har suna cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren berry mai ƙanshi. A wannan batun, an yanke Berry dama kafin cire tsaba.
8. Wajibi ne don yin shiri don shuka iri kai tsaye bayan girbi, kuma bayan aiwatar da abubuwan da ake buƙata, nan da nan fara shuka.
9. Tsaba suna jan hankali da yawa daga shukar a lokacin da suka nuna. Tsarin samar da tsaba yana kawo fulawar cikin gajiya.
10. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a sayi tsaba.
11. An shuka shuka ta hanyar shuka mafi kyau - daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu, amma ya fi dacewa don shuka har zuwa farkon bazara.
12. Furewa lokacin da ake shukawa ta hanyar tsaba ya kamata a tsammaci kawai bayan shekaru uku zuwa shida na rayuwar clivia.
13. Samun tsaba yana yiwuwa ne kawai daga tsire-tsire waɗanda suka kai aƙalla shekaru takwas.
14. Ci gaban takarda daga iri, lokacin da tsiron ya dace da dasa, yakan ɗauki kimanin wata ɗaya da rabi.
15. Wani zaɓi mai sauri don yaɗuwa shine kiyaye tsaba da dumi kafin shuka, a nannade cikin rigar mai danshi.

Ganyen xiphoid na kyawawan clivia masu dafi ne, sabili da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da maganin hannu bayan magudi tare da dasawa, amma ya fi kyau a kare fata da safar hannu ta roba ko safar hannu ta auduga tare da ƙurar roba. Ba shi da karɓa ga shukar ta shiga jiki, don haka yi hankali idan akwai ƙananan yara ko dabbobi a cikin gidan.

Mahimmanci! Guba na Clivia na haifar da amai da gudawa.

Yadda ake shuka: jagora

Shirya iri

• Lokacin aiwatar da hanyar giciye-pollination, ana yin manyan 'ya'yan itace akan clivia. Kowane ɗayansu ya ƙunshi daga ɗayan zuwa shida.
• Ya kamata a cire su daga tsaba daga 'ya'yan itace.
• Jika cikin tsaftataccen ruwa na tsawan awoyi 24. Yana da zama dole cewa iri kayan kumbura.

Zaɓin ƙasa

1. Shirya ƙasa don shuka iri. Don yin wannan, ɗauki ƙasa mai ɗumi a cikin juzu'i na kashi 2, ɓangaren yashi a ƙarar sassa 2 kuma ƙara ɓangare ɗaya na peat.
2. Duk an gauraye su sosai kuma an sassauta su. Wajibi ne don cakuda ƙasa don samun iyakar sassauƙa da ƙarancin oxygen.
3. An lalata ƙasa.
   Dumi ƙasa a cikin microwave a matsakaicin zafin jiki na 'yan mintoci kaɗan ko a cikin murhu na minti 10, ko zub da shi tare da haske mai sauƙi na sinadarin potassium mai ɗan kaɗan launin ruwan hoda.

Shuka hanya

1. Zuba ƙasa da ta haifar a cikin kwandon da ba shi da nisa.
2. Shuka iri.
3. Ya kamata a sami santimita kamar kowane iri.
4. Ba a binne tsaba ba, ya kamata a rufe su da ƙasa kaɗan, 3-4 mm.
5. Anyi greenhouse ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba daga kwandon ajiya tare da albarkatu, ana rufe shi da filastik filastik.
6. Kowace rana, dole ne a shigar da akwatin, a bar shi a bude na minti goma.
7. Ana aiwatar da ruwa dangane da bushewa daga cikin ƙasa, bai kamata ya zama mai yawa ba. Yana buƙatar m danshi ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da bindiga mai feshi don shayarwa.

Dasa shuki

• Ana yin nutsewar tsire kai tsaye bayan ganyen farko ya fito.
• An dasa harbi kuma an sanya shi a cikin tukunya daban.
• Ana buƙatar kulawa da tushen sosai, suna da matukar rauni ga lalacewa a cikin clivia kuma suna iya yin rashin lafiya a wata 'yar lalacewa.
• An ɗauka tukunya santimita bakwai a diamita. Zaka iya amfani da kofin roba.
• A cikin watanni shida, tsiron yana ba da ganye shida.

Kulawa na gaba

Daga yanzu, a tsakanin shekaru biyu, yi transshipment na matasa clivia sau biyu... Kowane lokaci yana ƙara diamita na tukunya da santimita uku.

An ɗauke nauyin a cikin wani abun daban - wani ɓangare na ƙasar peat, yashi da humus an ƙara shi zuwa ɓangarori biyu na turf.

Magana. Shekaru na uku na rayuwar clivia da aka samo daga zuriyar shine lokacin hutawa na wajibi, ana ba da shuki cikakke hutawa kuma ba damuwa da kwanciyar hankali.

A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, ba a buƙatar lokacin bacci, tunda ya zama dole a ba shi lokaci mai tsawo don haɓaka ƙarar tushen tsarin kuma ƙara yawan ganye.

Clivia tsire-tsire ne mai son haske. Lokacin zaɓar wuri, ya fi kyau a ba da fifiko ga windows a gefen gabas. Amma yi ƙoƙari ka guji rana mai ƙuna don kar ka ƙone ganyen. Yawan zafin jiki mafi kyawu shine kusan 20-25 a lokacin bazara, kuma daga Oktoba har zuwa farkon fure, yana da kyau ka rage zafin zuwa 14, ko ma 12. Clivia zata kasance lafiya, amma zaka sami dumin danshi.

A cikin shekara ta uku ta rayuwa, ana sa ran farkon fure... Idan furanni bai zo ba, to ana maimaita saukarwa sau ɗaya a shekara, har tsawon shekaru biyu, sannan kuma su sake hutawa (gano dalilin da yasa clivia baya fure a nan).

Hanyar kayan lambu

Substrate

Sandauki matsakaici-yashi kuma kurkura. Ya fi dacewa don yin wannan dama kafin aiwatar da jigging, tunda ana buƙatar dakatar da rigar.

Bukatun tserewa

1. A hankali yanke harbe-harben da suka dace da yaduwa a gindi.
2. Ana amfani da wuka mai kaifi tare da sihiri mai kaifi don cire harbin, takaddar takaddar za ta lalata tushe kuma zai sa tushen ya wahala.
3. Yayyafa cuts a kan babban shuka tare da gawayi mai ƙanshi. Ba kwa buƙatar yin wannan don tserewa.
4. Bushe harbin na rabin sa'a a cikin yanayin ɗaki na al'ada, a waje.

Zazzabi da kuma shayarwa mai zuwa

• Zafin zafin da ya dace da rooting na clivia harbe yana daga + 18 ° C zuwa + 20 ° C.
• Watering ya zama matsakaici, inji shi ne m zuwa lalata. Kyakkyawan - don cimma ɗan ƙaramin jiƙar yashi.
• Bayan rabin sa'a na bushewa, an fara gabatar da shoanyan harbe-harben ta ƙananan sassa na tushe a cikin yashi mai yashi, yashi ana ɗauka da sauƙi ana zagaye kowane guntun ƙwayar da taimakon yatsu don kwanciyar hankali.

Bayan haka, suna jira har sai ya sami tushe, suna riƙe da yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata da kuma shayar da tsire-tsire.

Gyara

Lokacin da ƙananan shirye-shiryen bidiyo suka sami tushe, kuna buƙatar shuka su a cikin ƙasa.... Ga kowane, ɗauki tukunya daban ta santimita bakwai a diamita.

Kasar gona

Sassan greenhouse, sod da ƙasa mai laushi suna haɗuwa daidai gwargwado.

An lalata ƙasa kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.

Kulawa da shuka

1. Kula da shuka bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ana yinshi bisa ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idar da aka tsara don clivia. Clivia tana girma cikin wannan "gidan" har tsawon watanni goma sha biyu kuma tana samun ganye huɗu zuwa shida.
2. A shekara ta biyu, an dasa itacen kiliya a cikin tukunya mai faɗin santimita tara. Ana aiwatar da canja wurin azaman hanyar saukar da yanayi. An yi ƙasa daga sassan daidai na humus, peat, yashi da kuma turf. A shekara ta biyu, shukar tana girma har zuwa nau'i-nau'i uku na ganye.
3. A cikin shekara ta uku ta kasancewar independentan adam mai zaman kansa, ana canza su zuwa tukunya. Abubuwan buƙata don sabon tukunya - dole ne a ƙara diamita zuwa 12-13 cm.
4. Za a shirya lokacin hutu zuwa Satumba. Saboda wannan, ana ajiye shuka a zazzabi na 10-14 ° C na tsawon watanni biyu. Kada a sha ruwa yayin lokacin hutu.

Bayan lokacin baccin, ana ajiye shuka a zazzabin dakin na al'ada. A wannan lokacin, wataƙila, ya kamata ya yi fure a karon farko a rayuwarsa, kodayake, furanni na iya faruwa daga baya, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

A shekara ta huɗu, kulawa iri ɗaya ce kamar da, amma lokacin bacci yana iya shimfidawa a duk lokacin hunturu har sai ƙwayoyin fure su bayyana. Shekarar ta huɗu ta rayuwar ƙwaya tana cikin mafi yawan lokuta haɗe da furanni.

Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da girma, gami da haifuwa da kulawa na gaba game da clivia, karanta wannan labarin.

Wace tukunya ce mafi kyau ga shuka?

• Dole ne a ɗauki jita-jita a cikin sifar silinda. Daga mahangar dacewa a yayin saukarwa, ana fifita ƙananan siffofin, daga abin da ya fi sauƙi cire tsire-tsire. Koyaya, don lafiya da ƙarfi na seedling kanta, ana buƙatar irin wannan siffar, tunda tushen tsarin dole ne ya haɓaka zuwa ƙasa, kuma a gefen ya huta da bangon tukunyar. Wato, ya zama dole a ware isasshen fili don ci gaban tushe.
• Galibi ana fifita tukwanen yumbu, amma a game da clivia, ma'abocin lalacewa da rauni ga tsarin tushen ruɓewa, ya fi kyau a ɗauki kwandon filastik ko na ƙasa wanda aka shafa daga ciki. Yana da sauki cire shuka daga irin wannan tukunyar.
• Af, a cikin yanayin idan ana amfani da tukunyar filastik, ana iya yanke shi a hankali yayin saukarwa, don haka kare tushen daga lalacewa gwargwadon iko kuma rage haɗarin tushen ruɓewa da bushewar ganye bayan kwanciyar jiki.
• Tukunyar ya kamata ta sami ramuka na magudanan ruwa don magudanan ruwa.

Fa'idodin duka zaɓuɓɓuka

Kowace hanya tana da nasa fa'idodi, duk ya dogara da wane sakamakon da kuke tsammani.

Hanyar iri ta ba da damar samun ɗimbin yawa a lokaci ɗaya., amma a lokaci guda lokacin haɓakar su zai fi tsayi, kuma lokacin fure daga baya.

Adanawa da dasa tsiro-tsire masu rauni shine cin lokaci da wahalar aiki. Don samun tsaba, ana buƙatar lokacin jira na kimanin shekara guda da magudi na musamman na aikin zaɓe.

Hanyar ciyayi ta fi sauƙi kuma zata ba da sakamako cikin sauri ta hanyar tsiron shuki mai ƙarfi.

Bidiyoyi masu alaƙa

A ƙasa zaku ga bidiyo mai taimako game da kulawar Clivia da dasawa.

Kammalawa

Idan noman furanni shine abin sha'awa, to zai zama abin mamaki don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan Clivia daga ƙananan ƙwaya, tare da ƙarfin halitta. Hakanan sabon iri na furanni za'a iya samu akan tsabata hanyar ratsa su.

Don samun fure mai laushi, ana buƙatar haƙuri da hankali, amma mafi farin cikin ladar zai kasance ta fuskar kyakkyawa da haske na furannin itacen.

Kalli bidiyon: Clivia - II Seed Germination 1 (Yuni 2024).