Me zai faru idan jinsin Begonia mai ban sha'awa ba suyi fure ba?
Begonia tsire-tsire ne na yankuna da yankuna na Asiya, Afirka da Amurka. M. Begon - Gwamnan San Domingo kuma shahararren mai son fure. Lokacin da suka yi tuntuɓe a kan kyakkyawar da ba a san ta ba a baya, masana ilimin tsirrai sun sa mata suna, suna ci gaba da ƙaunarsu a gare su.
Akwai kusan nau'in 1,000 a cikin dangin begonia. Masu kiwo sun yi kyakkyawan aiki tare, don tabbatar da cewa masu son shuke-shuke na gida za su iya jin daɗin wannan mu'ujizar. Shin yana da sauƙi a kula da ita don jin daɗin yalwar kyawawan ƙwayoyi?
Menene wannan tsire-tsire na gida?
Begonia sunan jinsin tsirrai ne daga dangin mai wannan sunan. Zai iya zama na ciyawa, na kusa-da-shrub. Duk wakilan jinsin suna da ganyayen asymmetric tare da farantin ganye mai yanke sosai. Yana canzawa yayin lokacin furanni. Bayan zaben, buds masu launuka daban-daban da tabarau suna buɗewa a kan maɓallin.
A bayanin kula. Duk furannin suna da haske, suna da fasali mara tsari. Ba su da bambanci sosai. Wasu begonias suna da ruwa, wasu kuma da rhizomes, amma 'ya'yan itacen koyaushe akwati ne.
A karo na farko, anyi magana game da begonias a Turai a ƙarshen karni na sha bakwai. Bayan haka masana kimiyya ba zato ba tsammani suka haɗu da bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar kullun, a gaba kaɗan - akan na masarauta. A cikin dazuzzukan Kudancin Amurka, an gano nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Fasali na lokacin fure
Tsawon lokaci da halaye na furanni a gida ya dogara da yadda mai shi yake kula da koren dabbar. Za ku koyi game da madaidaiciyar noman begonias a gida a cikin labarin daban.
Yaushe zai fara kuma yaushe zai dade?
Kwararrun masu noman furanni suna sarrafawa don jin daɗin furannin begonia na tsawon watanni shida ko shekara. Bayan dogon furanni, tana buƙatar hutawa, bayan haka tsire-tsire yana farka a hankali kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai yi farin ciki a cikin buds masu haske.
Da yawa suna shuka shuka a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu, don haka farkon buds ya zama a ƙarshen Afrilu, kuma ya yi fure a watan Mayu. A wannan yanayin, yana faranta rai tare da yalwar buds har zuwa Oktoba.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, begonia tana fure shekara-shekaraamma wannan ba zai faru ba idan mai shukar ba ya shuka shi. Karanta game da madaidaiciyar datsewar begonias nan.
Ta yaya yake faruwa a gida?
Begonia tana fure sosai da haske. Furanninta na marmari ne, kamar ƙwayoyin fure, wardi ko carnations. Suna iya zama biyu ko bayyane, babba ko ƙarami. Suna haɗuwa a cikin inflorescences na tseren raƙuman ruwa waɗanda ke samuwa a saman harbe-harben. An kafa raƙuman ta hanyar 2-5, wani lokacin kuma 6-8 petals.
Tsarin furanni:
- A farkon ci gaba, ana yanka dukkan furannin mata ana ciyar dasu sau uku a wata.
- Furewa tana farawa nan da nan bayan yuwuwar yin zaben fure a cikin fure mai ci gaba, watau sassanta suna zama masu sauƙi kuma kyauta don tasirin abubuwan ƙira.
- Fure mai launin rawaya, ja ko lemu ba da daɗewa ba zai yi furanni (zai iya zama ɗaya ne ko kuma launuka masu yawa). Tsawon lokacin, da kuma lokacin furannin kanta, ya dogara da yadda mai shukar ke kula da begonia, ko gurɓatarwar ta faru.
- Yayinda furannin ke tafiya, sai a samu kwayayen kwaya.
Don dogon furanni, ana ciyar da furen sau ɗaya a mako tare da takin mai magani mai ma'ana (Kyakkyawan ,arfi, Bona Forte). Kafin gabatarwar su, suna ciyar da shi da raunin bayani na potassium nitrate. Don ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake ciyar da tsire don yalwar furanni, karanta wannan labarin.
Mahimmanci! Ba a amfani da takin mai magani mai yawan sinadarin nitrogen sau da yawa: suna da illa. Don tsawanta furanni, an yanke furannin da aka bushe.
Ba duk begonias ne ke da furanni masu kamshi ba. Bauman beraniya yana wari. Tana da kamshi na musamman, kuma banda haka, tana da kayan magani. Yana tsaftace mashin da kuma kara kuzarin numfashi. Karanta fa'idodi masu amfani da cutarwa na wannan shuka anan, kuma game da ko za'a iya ajiye shi a gida kuma me yasa ake buƙata, munyi magana akan wannan kayan.
Hoto
Duba sauran hotuna na furannin ɓarnar begonia da wasu nau'ikan, da kuma yadda tsiron yake kama da ba furanni.
Begonia takardar sharar gida:
Begonia Volumia:
Begonia Baby Wing:
Begonia Bada Boom:
Begonia Ray:
Yanayin da ake bukata
Domin kyawunka yayi kyau a gida, kana bukatar ka kula da ita ta wata hanyar. Shuka yana buƙatar bin ka'idodi masu zuwa:
- Rashin zane. Ba za ku iya sanya tukunyar don ta hura ta ko'ina ba. Begonias na tuberous suna da rauni sosai. Sun fashe cikin iska mai karfi. Don kaucewa wannan, kare tsire daga numfashinsa. Ba su cika wannan yanayin ba, ba su yi mamakin faɗuwar buds da furanni ba.
- Kyakkyawan samun iska. Tushewar iska bashi da amfani. Don ci gaban al'ada, begonias suna ba da wadataccen iska mai ɗorewa.
- Hasken wuta. Misalan furanni suna buƙatar haske mai haske. An hana su shiga hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda suna haifar da kuna a jikin ganyayyaki. Zai fi kyau saka tukunyar akan taga yamma ko gabas.
- Zazzabi. A cikin watanni na rani, yawan zafin jiki ya zama + 21-23⁰С, kuma a cikin hunturu - + 15-18⁰С.
- Danshi mai iska. Begonia na son tsananin zafi, amma bai kamata a fesa shi ba. Idan ruwa daga kwalba mai fesawa ya hau kan ganyen, digon ruwan kasa zasu bayyana akan su. Don magance matsalar danshi, sanya shuka akan tiren da aka juye. An sanya wannan tsarin a kan ƙaramin pallet. Ana zuba yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa da gansakuka kewaye da shi, wanda akan fesa ruwa daga kwalbar fesawa lokaci-lokaci.
- Shayarwa. Ya kamata ya zama mai yawa a ranaku masu zafi. Kada a ba da izinin danshi a cikin tukunya. Ba a buƙatar shayarwa a cikin watanni na hunturu yayin da aka sanya tubers a cikin peat.
- Top miya. A lokacin furanni, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire sau uku a wata.
Dalilin matsaloli
Wasu lokuta yakan faru cewa begonia na cikin gida baya fure, amma yana ba da ganye kawai - la'akari da dalilin da yasa hakan ke faruwa a gida.
- Wasu lokuta masu noman fure sukan sanya tukunyar begonia a rahamar hasken rana kai tsaye kuma su manta da ban ruwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, sun lura cewa tana ɓata lokaci. Babban yanayin da aka lura idan kuna son ganin shuke-shuken furanni akan windowsill shine wadataccen ruwan sha. Za ku koyi mahimman nuances na kula da fure a cikin tukunya a cikin wannan kayan.
- Don rigakafin, shayar da shi da raunin bayani na manganese ko kayan gwari don hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
- Idan baku ciyar da begonia da takin mai ma'adinai ba, tuber zai bunkasa sosai kuma furannin zasu fado.
- Rashin furanni ya samo asali ne ta hanyar zaɓi da aka zaɓa da ba daidai ba da tukunya dangane da abin da ya ƙunsa da girma. Za ku koya game da zaɓar tukunya da kula da fure a cikin tukunyar fure a nan.
Magana. Beoniya mai tarin fuka ta fure bayan wani lokacin bacci. Don yin wannan, ta zubar da ganye a lokacin bazara kuma ta sami sababbi a cikin bazara.
Kafin neman hanyar yin begonia tayi kyau, nemi dalilin rashin buds.
Tukunya tana cikin inuwa. Idan tukunyar tana cikin inuwa, matsar da ita zuwa wani wuri inda tsawan yini zai banbanta. A lokaci guda, suna tabbatar da cewa hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya haskaka shi a cikin sabon wuri. Begonia tana jin dadi sosai a kudu maso yamma da kudu maso gabas windows windows.
- Rashin ruwa. Rashin ƙanshi yana ƙaddara ta busassun ganye a tukwici.
- Ruwan iska. Abu ne mai sauki a yaƙe shi ta hanyar siyan abin fesa ruwa ko yaɗawa ba tare da kayan ƙanshi ba.
- Hawan yanayi na yanayin zafi. Don hana damuwa, suna canza tukunyar zuwa wuri mai dumi inda ba za a sami zane ba.
- Rashin lokacin bacci. Yana da mahimmanci kamar yadda yake inganta samuwar buds, wanda zai yi fure a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, rage wutar zuwa awanni bakwai a rana kuma rufe begonia tare da hula ko tawul.
- Kwari. Dubawa koyaushe yana taimakawa gano aphids ko mites kafin suyi mummunan lahani ga shukar. Mun rubuta game da cututtukan begonia da kwari a nan.
- Rootsonewa Tushen
- Rashin takin zamani. Ba a cire wadanda ke dauke da sinadarin nitrogen, tunda suna hana burodi yin halitta.
Bayyana musabbabin na iya taimakawa canza canjin kulawa da dawo da abubuwa yadda suke.
Abin da za a yi da yadda ake samun shuka don ba furanni?
Begonia tsire-tsire ne wanda ba zai taɓa yin fure ba idan masu shuka ba su ƙirƙira duk yanayin don lokacin bacci ba. Ba ta son a “farka” kafin lokaci.
A bayanin kula. Ba za ku iya matsar da tukunyar daga wuri zuwa wuri ba yayin da ta sami launi.
Gogaggen masu shuka suna nazarin kulawar shuke-shuke in babu kwan mace. Suna kula da:
- hasken wuta;
- zafin jiki;
- shayarwa (zaku koyi yadda da abin da za'a shayar da begonia a cikin wannan labarin);
- damshin iska.
Wasu lokuta duk sigogi daga lissafin da ke sama suna haɗuwa. A wannan yanayin, matsalar ta fi zurfi - lokacin dasawa, ana ɗaukar ƙasa a bazuwar. Suna da ƙasa mara ƙoshin lafiya. Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama sako-sako da abinci. Dasawa cikin cakuda yashi, peat, humus, turf da ƙasa mai laushi yana taimakawa mayar da furanni.
Kammalawa
Begonia wani tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke ƙawata wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai, ɗakuna da lambuna (zaku koya game da kula da lambun begonia a nan, da yadda zaku kula da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, karanta a nan). An canza shi musamman lokacin fure, amma kwayayen baya fitowa koyaushe. Masu sayar da furanni basa bin ka'idojin kulawa na yau da kullun kuma basa samar da zaman lafiya a lokacin kaka da hunturu (karanta game da kulawa da begonia a cikin hunturu anan). Bayan tayar da ƙararrawa a cikin lokaci da kuma gano dalilin rashi ƙwan ƙwai, komai za'a iya gyara.