Duk game da kula da Ripsalidopsis a gida da kan titi tare da hotunan kwari waɗanda ke haifar da cututtukan tsire-tsire
Rhipsalidopsis wani kyakkyawan tsiro ne mai ɗanɗano na dangin kakakus. Wannan furen yawo cikin yankinmu daga dazuzzuka masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka.
Da yawa suna sha'awar kyawawan furannin Ripsalidopsis - sun bayyana a saman koren harbe-harbe. Inuwar buduruwa na iya zuwa daga fari zuwa zurfin ja. Wannan labarin zai ba da bayani game da haifuwa da duk matakan kula da gida tare da hoton baƙo na ƙasashen waje.
Girma a gida
Zazzabi
Zafin jiki mafi kyau don kulawar fure mai kyau a gida ya zama kusan digiri 18-22. Amma wannan kawai ya shafi lokacin bazara-bazara. Daga ƙarshen kaka zuwa farkon bazara, yawan zafin jiki ya zama mafi ƙanƙanta - digiri 10-12 sama da sifili. Irin wannan digo yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar sababbin buds don furannin rani.
Mahimmanci! A ranaku masu zafi sosai, ana ba da shawarar cire tukunyar fure a wuri mafi sanyi. Zai iya zama wanka. Iska mai zafi shine ɗayan manyan haɗari ga Ripsalidopsis.
Yanayin shayarwa
Lokacin danshi na ƙasa ya dogara da yanayin yanayin saman sa. Yakamata ya zama yana da ɗan dumi a kowane lokaci. Sabili da haka, a cikin yanayi mai zafi, zaku shayar da furen sau da yawa. Amma a lokacin kaka-damuna, ya kamata a rage ba da ruwa kusan sau daya kowace kwana 7-10. Koyaya, ya zama dole don rage yawan yalwa da yawan shayarwa a hankali, don kar a kawo tsiron cikin damuwa.
Hasken wuta
Wannan batun ya kamata a ba shi kulawa ta musamman. Mai sayad da furanni ba zai lura da cikakken ci gaba da furannin shuke-shuke ba tare da samar da Ripsalidopsis da haske ba, amma yaɗu (saboda waɗanne dalilai ne Ripsalidopsis ba ya fure?). Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar zaɓar gabas (mafi sau da yawa - kudu maso gabas) ɓangarorin ɗakin. Sill na kudu zaiyi aiki shima. Amma to, a kwanakin rana mai zafi, za a buƙaci ɓoye tsiron daga hasken wuta. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da takardar nunawa ko takarda kawai. A lokacin dumi, zaku iya fallasar da fure ga iska mai danshi. Irin wannan magudi zai ƙarfafa lafiyar shuka kawai.
Kasar gona
Zai fi kyau a zaɓi ƙasa tare da matakin pH wanda ba zai wuce 6 ba. Kari akan haka, yakamata kasan ya zama mai haske, mai gina jiki, kuma mai iya numfashi. Don shirya ƙasa da kanku, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar fure, turf, humus, peat da ƙasa mai yashi (gwargwado 6: 1: 4: 2: 2, bi da bi).
Mahimmanci! An ba da shawarar yin maganin ƙasa kafin a dasa shuren furen. Don yin wannan, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin injin daskarewa na awowi ko a cikin microwave na mintoci da yawa. Wannan zai lalata dukkan kwayoyin cutarwa.
Yankan
Wajibi ne a yanke sassan shuka don samar da kyakkyawa ko da daji. Bai kamata a bar ƙusoshin dogo da sirara ba.
Kada ku yanke sassan fure da kayan yanka ko almakashi. Wajibi ne don cire dogon harbe ta hanyar karkatarwa mai sauƙi.
Top miya
A lokacin bazara-lokacin rani, Ripsalidopsis ya shiga cikin yanayin furannin aiki da girma. Sabili da haka, yana buƙatar ciyarwa koyaushe - dole ne a yi amfani da takin zamani aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Growwararrun masu shuka suna ba da shawara don zaɓar ɗakunan ma'adinai tare da ƙaramin adadin nitrogen. Complexungiyoyin da aka shirya waɗanda aka tsara don takin cacti suna da kyau.
Zaɓin tukunya
Dole ne a dasa fulawa don Ripsalidopsis. Idan har yanzu ba a bunkasa tushen tushen ba, to ya fi kyau a zabi tukunyar kadan-kadan. Kuna buƙatar canza shi zuwa mafi girma sau ɗaya a shekara yayin da tsire-tsire ke tsiro kuma ƙarar tushen suna ƙaruwa.
Shafin iska
Duk da cewa tsiron na dangin kakakus ne, amma bai dace da yanayin iska ba. Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawara don fesa duka fure da iska da kewayenta sau da yawa yadda ya kamata. Kuma kuma shafa faranti na zanen tare da rigar rigar. Yana da kyau a aiwatar da irin waɗannan hanyoyin da yamma.
Tsarin dasawa mataki-mataki
Matasan tsire-tsire na iya canza "wurin zama" a kowace shekara, manya kadan ƙasa sau da yawa - kusan sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Amma ana iya yin hakan ne kawai bayan toho na ƙarshe ya faɗi. Hakanan ba za ku iya damun fure da dasawa yayin hutunta ba - galibi daga Nuwamba zuwa Janairu.
- A ƙasan tukunya, kuna buƙatar saka layin magudanar ruwa mai tsayin kimanin santimita 2-3. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara yawan adadin ƙasar da aka shirya.
- Ruwa ƙasa da sauƙi.
- Cire ripsalidopsis daga akwatin da ya gabata. Don sa fure ta fi sauƙi don fitowa daga tsohuwar tukunya, kana buƙatar bugawa da kyau a bangon akwatin. Bayan cire tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar tsaftace tushen tsarin tsohuwar ƙasa.
- Bayan haka, sanya tsire a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa kuma ƙara sauran ƙasa. Wajibi ne a tamp da ƙasa don fure ta riƙe sosai a cikin tukunya. Amma wannan dole ne ayi shi a hankali don kar ya cutar da ripsalidopsis.
- A ƙarshen aikin, shayar da ƙasa sosai. Sanya tukunyar fure a wuri mai duhu da sanyi na kwanaki 5-7. Kada ku ciyar ko sha a wannan lokacin. Bayan lokacin da aka kayyade, mayar da furen wurin da ya saba.
Magana! Kuna buƙatar maimaita tsire-tsire da kuka saya daga shago da wuri-wuri. Kuma wannan yakamata ayi bisa ga tsarin algorithm iri ɗaya.
Muna ba ku damar kallon bidiyo game da tsarin dasa Ripsalidopsis:
Yadda ake kula da fure bayan siyan ta a shago?
Kusan babu wasu umarni na musamman don kula da murtsungu a cikin gida bayan siyan shi a cikin shago. Iyakar abin da za a yi shi ne keɓance tsire kamar makonni uku. Wannan zai gano duk cututtukan da ke akwai da kwari, tare da kare wasu tsirrai a cikin tarin daga gare su.
Kada mu manta da dasawa bayan sayan, bayan lokacin da aka ware don keɓewa. Asar da Ripsaldidopsis aka ajiye a cikin shagon dole ne a canza ta zuwa sabo.
Wintering
Tsarin shiryawa don lokacin hunturu ya ƙunshi daidaitawa da sababbin yanayin ban ruwa da yanayin zafin jiki. Wajibi ne a sauya yanayin tsarewar a hankali. Daga kusan farkon Oktoba, fara rage yalwar ƙasan ƙasa. Sannan, zuwa ƙarshen kaka, za a fara amfani da shukar don matsakaiciyar shayarwa. Haka ya kamata ayi tare da yawan zafin jiki na iska.
A lokacin hunturu, kada ku dame Ripsalidopsis tare da kowane canje-canje, ciki har da canja wurin. Farawa daga ƙarshen Janairu, a hankali zaka iya ƙara yawan ruwan da ake shafawa a ƙasa domin shirya fure don farkawa da sabon fure.
Noman kan titi
Yawancin masu shuka ba sa ba da shawarar dasa shukar da aka bayyana a waje. Amma idan, duk da haka, an riga an dasa furen a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, to lallai ya zama dole a samar da shi da kyakkyawar kulawa.
Zai yuwu a matsar da Ripsalidopsis zuwa cikin buɗaɗɗen fili kawai lokacin da zafin iska na dare ya daina faɗi ƙasa da digiri 16-18.
A lokacin ruwan sama, zai fi kyau a kare furen daga ruwan da ke a kansa, a rufe shi da fim. Hakanan ya cancanci kulawa da iska mai danshi. Don yin wannan, zai fi kyau a sanya babban akwati cike da ruwa kusa da tsire-tsire. Kar a manta a cika shi akai-akai, saboda ruwa yana saurin kudawa cikin zafi.
Yadda ake yadawa?
- Tsaba. Amsa tambayar yadda ake yada Ripsalidopsis a gida, mutum ba zai iya ambaton cewa zaku iya samun tsaba da kanku, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar ƙetare tsire-tsire masu alaƙa guda biyu. Kuna iya ma furanni iri daban-daban. Ta amfani da buroshi, ana canza furen furen guda zuwa wani furen. Don haka, wucewa yana faruwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ɗanɗano ya yi fure a kan fure ɗin da aka ba da ita. Koyaya, tsarin girki na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsayi. Kuna iya cire Berry daga Ripsalidopsis lokacin da kuka lura cewa fruita fruitan itacen sun riga sun zama wrinkled isa. Zai ƙunshi tsaba a shirye don dasawa.
Aron yana riƙe da ikon tsirowar shi tsawon shekaru. Mai fa'ida, mara ƙarfi yana dacewa sosai don shuka iri. Ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance ta ƙasa mai yashi da yashi kogi daidai gwargwado. Bayan girkin farko, ana dasa shukokin a cikin tukwane daban-daban, da yawa a kowane akwati. Wannan zai sa ciyawar ta zama mai daɗi da kyau.
- Yada yaduwa ta hanyar yanka. Don raba yankan daga tsire-tsire mai girma, kuna buƙatar yin shi kawai tare da motsi na juyawa. An raba sassan 2-3 daga kowane kullun. A tsakanin kwana biyu zuwa uku, cutukan sun bushe. Bayan haka, ana sanya harbe a cikin ƙasa mai daƙiƙa, amma ba a binne ƙafafun a cikin ƙasa ba.
Wajibi ne don amintar da sandar domin ta miƙe tsaye. Kuna buƙatar jira har sai harbin ya sami tushe sannan kuma dasa karamin fure a cikin tukunyar dindindin.
- Dasa Ripsalidopsis an sanya shi a jikin durƙushin abin dindindin. An ba da shawarar yin alurar riga kafi a cikin lokacin dumi. An cire ɓangaren sama mai rassa tare da faranti masu ganye daga perescia, yana barin ƙanƙarare mara tushe, wanda aka raba shi a saman. Don scion, harbe-harbe tare da sassan 2-3 an yanke shi, an kara shi tare da dunƙule kuma an saka shi cikin tsagawar a yanke tushen.
An gyara allurar tare da ƙaya mai ƙaya, ƙaya, allura kuma an nannade shi da zare (ana iya maye gurbinsa da filastar). Ba a rufe tukunyar tare da yankakken katako ba, ana samun karfin zafin jiki kusan 18-20 ° C bayan kwana 15, scion ya girma. An cire garter Abu mafi mahimmanci a ƙarshen wannan aikin shine a hanzarta cire duk harbe-harbe da ganye waɗanda suka bayyana a ƙasa da dasawa.
Tsiran da aka dasa yana da ciyawar fure.
Yadda ake tushen waje?
Don dasa Ripsalidopsis a waje, dole ne ku jira dare mai dumi. Needsasar tana buƙatar shirya. Don yin wannan, ƙara humus na ganye, aan droan ruwa a ciki, tabbas a kula da magudanan ruwa. Sannan a jika ƙasa da aka shirya sosai a dasa shukokin a ciki. Kulawa ɗaya yake da cikin gida. Babban abu shine zaɓar madaidaiciyar wurin da babu zane da rana mai tsananin ƙuna.
Hotunan kwari da kwatancin cututtuka
- Idan mukayi magana game da kwari, to mafi yawan lokuta shine gizo-gizo, mealybug, kwari mai sikeli da garkuwar karya, hotunan da aka gabatar wanda zai taimaka wajan gane kwaro akan shuka.
- Cututtukan da suka fi yawa sune fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
A farkon farawa, ana iya rarrabe cutar ta lalacewar ƙaramin yanki wanda danshi ya bayyana. Ba da daɗewa ba, ruɓewa ya bazu a saman fuskar furen.
Rabu da wuraren da cutar ta kama. Sauran lafiyayyen tsire ana kula da shi tare da kayan gwari. Ana aiwatar da aiki sau da yawa tare da tazarar kwanaki 5-7. Irin wannan magudi zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwari da cututtuka. Hakanan, kar a manta game da keɓe keɓewa don shuka mara lafiya.
Rhipsalidopsis tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda baya buƙatar yanayin girma na musamman. Amma bayyanar shukar tana da kyau kawai, yana jan hankali, wanda, a ƙa'ida, ba abin mamaki bane.