Bayani da hotuna iri-iri masu tsananin wardi na hawa wardi, iri da ke yin rani duk lokacin rani. Har ila yau, game da hawa da barin
Hawa wardi sune shahararrun furannin da ake amfani dasu don shimfidar shimfidar ƙasa a tsaye na lambuna.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da nau'ikan tsawo da launuka iri-iri, wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan furanni na musamman.
Kyakkyawar surar su ta mamaye zukatan masu lambu na dogon lokaci. Ana amfani da wardi don hawa arches, pergolas, gazebos, da samuwar ganuwar rayuwa.
A cikin labarin, da gani zamuyi la'akari da wardi a cikin hoton, kuma ku gano. yadda za a kula da su yadda ya kamata.
Menene tsananin hunturu?
Taurin hunturu shine ikon shuke-shuke don tsayayya da tasirinsu a mazauninsu daga ƙarshen kaka zuwa farkon bazara. Irin wannan tasirin shine saurin zafin jiki mai kaifi, kunar rana a jiki, bushewar hunturu, dawowar sanyi, danshi, jika, da sauransu. Hardwarewar lokacin hunturu ana ɗauke da ra'ayi mai faɗi, wanda ya haɗa da, ban da rayuwa a yanayin ƙarancin yanayi, da sauran abubuwa.
Daskarewa shine sanadin mutuwar shuka a lokacin sanyi. Tsananin sanyi mai sanyi ya canza ruwa a cikin sel da kuma sararin samaniyar shuke-shuke zuwa kankara. Gwanin kankara ya shafi amfanin gona yayin narkewa. Harsashin kankara yana hana ƙwayoyin halitta karɓar iskar oxygen. Jikewar iska ta salula yana lalacewa. Ruwan da ke tsaye yana sa amfanin gona ya jiƙa kuma ya lalata su ta hanyar sanyi a nan gaba.
Tsarin tauraruwa a cikin tsire-tsire a kaka da hunturu yana haɓaka ƙarancin damuna.
Menene ya faru kuma ta yaya aka ƙaddara shi?
Kimar wannan sabon abu kamar tsananin hunturu a Rasha an ƙaddara shi a ma'aunin maki bakwai, tushen sa shine daskarewa na shuka. Mahaliccin wannan ma'aunin shine Babban Lambunan Botanical:
- shuke-shuke da yawan 6-7 ana ɗaukarsu masu tsananin sanyi;
- 5 - matsakaici-sanyi-resistant;
- tare da kashi 4 - rauni mai rauni;
- 1-2 - mara kariya.
Blooming zamani na sanyi-resistant iri
Hawa wardi suna fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Akwai fewan tsire-tsire a duniya waɗanda suke da furanni masu tsawo. Har ila yau, muna so mu gaya muku game da nau'ikan da ke fure kullum.
Duba daga hoto
La'akari da irin nau'ikan wardi-masu jan wuya da ake samu, kuma ga hoto tare da su.
Mai saba da sanyi
Rambler
Wannan al'ada ce da ke da matsakaiciyar ƙananan maganganu, kama da haɗin shayi. Wannan rukunin yana da tsayayya sosai ga sanyi kuma ana girma a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha. Yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke dauke da ɗayan mafi kyau.
Igiyoyi
Cordes suna da ƙarfi da yawa-kamar harbe-harbe waɗanda suka kai girman mita 3 a girma. Ganyayyakinsu koren launi ne mai zurfin gaske kuma yana da sheƙi mai haske. Furen inflorescences suna da girma.
Hawa Sama
Yana da matukar juriya da rashin sanyi da sanyi.
Gudun kankara
Yana da kyau kwarai hunturu da iri-iri na jure cuta.... Yana da kananan ganye masu duhu. Babu ƙaya.
Don Juan
Don Juan wardi sune mafi rashin dacewa tsakanin wardi-kankarar hawa-wardi. Bambancin su shine manyan furannin burgundy masu haske. Roses na wannan nau'in yana jure tasirin ruwan sama da sanyi sosai, basa buƙatar rufi ko mafaka.
Ilse Krohn Babban
Bayanin shuka basa buƙatar kulawa da yawa ga kansu kuma sabili da haka suna da mashahuri... Suna jure tasirin ruwan sama, da sanyi da parasites.
Super Excel
Ba shi da ma'ana sosai da zafi da sanyi.
Yi haƙuri kawai da ɗan sanyi
Laguna
Furannin waɗannan wardi suna yin siffar buroshi. An bambanta su da launin ruwan hoda da kuma yanayin velvety na buds da petals. Suna jure tasirin kwari da cututtuka. Suna girma a ƙarƙashin murfin a cikin hunturu. Mun rubuta game da wannan iri-iri a cikin wani labarin.
Bloom duk lokacin rani
Flammentanz
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa galibi ana shuka su a gonar su ta masu noman fure.... Harbe-harbensu dogaye ne kuma manya-manya, kuma furannin suna da launuka masu kyau kuma suna da fuska biyu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, furanni sun kai tsawon cm 8. Wannan iri-iri suna fure a lokacin kaka ɗaya.
Kofar zinariya
Wani fasali wanda wannan nau'in ya mallaka shine harbe-harbe da yawa wadanda suka kai tsayin mita 4. Suna da goge da aka kafa daga furanni. Suna da launi mai launin rawaya da rubutun laushi. Sun kai tsawon 10 cm.
Jin tausayi
Abubuwan keɓaɓɓen wannan nau'in sune kyawawan ƙwayayen launin ja mai haske. Tausayi ya tashi, yana ƙaruwa a kowane bangare. Tsayin da ya saba shine mita 3, kuma ya kai mita 2 a faɗi.
Ilse Krohn Babban
Ganin waɗannan wardi na iya ba da ni'ima daga duk lokacin bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Bambanci tsakanin wannan nau'ikan shine a cikin manyan furanni.
Super Excel
Roses na wannan nau'in suna da furanni fuchsia masu haske. Faɗin kowane fure yana kan matsakaici har zuwa cm 4. Lokacin da wannan tsiron ya yi fure, burushi yana girma. Wurare masu duhu sune mafi kyau a gare su.
Gudun kankara
Goge shuke-shuke na wannan nau'ikan sun ƙunshi furanni 5-25. Furannin suna da ƙanana, masu duhu a launi kuma ba su da ƙaya. Duk tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in suna da damar kusan ci gaba da furanni.
Super dorothy
Jigon wannan tsiron yana da tsayin mita 3. Lokacin da furewa ta auku, daji yakan zama lush, tsayinsa yakai mita 1. Kuna iya samun keɓaɓɓun abubuwan kulawa da noman Super Dorothy iri-iri anan.
Rector na wasan caca
Wannan nau'ikan shine hawainiya. A lokacin furanni, lokacin da makon farko ya fara, fentin yana bayyana da hauren giwa, amma fa, lokacin da rana ta haskaka su, inuwar tasu ta zama fari fat.
Game da saukowa
- Zabar wuri. Mafi yawan lokuta, hawa wardi ba ya haƙurin inuwa da kyau. Ana sanya Saplings a gefen rana. Bugu da kari, wardi suna da matukar mummunan yanayi game da yawan danshi. Lokacin dasa shuki a jikin bango, kuna buƙatar yin koma baya na rabin mita.
- Shirye-shiryen ƙasa. Lokacin da ya rage mako guda kafin a dasa, sai a haka rami mai murabba'in mita 2. Sannan ƙasa mai haƙa da taki saniya suna gauraya.
- Tsarin shuka. Don babbar ƙawa ta daji, an yanke tsire-tsire zuwa tsayin cm 30. Daga nan sai a jiƙa su wata rana, sai a datse tushen sai a shafa masa gawayi, kamar yadda ake sarrafawa tare da taimakon cakuda na musamman.
- Saukowa. Ana dasa wardi da zurfin wardi. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki, ya kamata su kasance da wadataccen ruwa.
Game da barin
Wadannan tsire-tsire ya kamata a shayar da su cikin matsakaici saboda yawan danshi na cutarwa a gare su. Ko da iri ne masu jure sanyi, dole ne a gudanar da tsari a lokacin hunturu.... Ana yin wannan lokacin lokacin sanyi na farko ya wuce (-4 digiri). Tare da mafaka a baya, waɗannan tsire-tsire ba za su sami lokacin samun rigakafi ba.
Game da haifuwa
Za'a iya yaduwar wardi ta hanyar amfani da yankan kore, a ciki akwai hanzari dari bisa ɗari. An zaɓi yankan hunturu ko lokacin bazara don wannan dalili, kuma haifuwa zata fara ne a rabi na biyu na Yuni. Girbi kayan ta amfani da lafiyayyen harbe.
Hawan wardi suna da fa'idodi da yawa, waɗanda mahimmancin su shine rashin daidaituwa da juriya da canjin yanayin zafin jiki. Saboda haka, babu abin da zai hana ku jin daɗin kallon waɗannan furanni duka a lokacin bazara da lokacin sanyi. Za a iya yin ado da sarari mara kyau a cikin lambun tare da waɗannan tsire-tsire kuma su haifar da kyan gani.