Mai ni'ima tashi Crocus Rose - kwatanci da hoto, sifofin kulawa da namo

Roses wasu furanni ne masu ban sha'awa. Duk da cewa akwai nau'ikan da jinsin su da yawa, masu kiwo ba sa barin kiwon sababbi. Duk ire-iren wardi suna da kyau, amma wasu suna da kyau kwarai da gaske.

Wanda ya fito kwanan nan Crocus Rose ya riga ya sami farin jini. Yana jan hankali tare da baƙon abu, toho mai launi mara kyau. Yi ado da lambarki tare da fure kuma tabbas zai zama abin so.

Bayani

Rose Rose Crocus Rose na cikin aji na goge goge, rukuni-rukuni na wardi na Ingilishi - shakatawa. Wannan iri-iri ne rabin-plaited. Ya kai tsayi 120 a tsayi, fadinsa kuma kamu 90. Ganyayyakinsa masu-haske ne, suna da launin kore mai duhu. Flowersananan furanni suna samarwa a cikin gungu. An rufe daji da su daidai.

Wani fasali na Crocus Rose shine canji a hankali a cikin inuwa... Wayoyin suna da peach ko apricot hue. Lokacin da suka yi fure, furen waje yana da kusan fari, tsakiya kawai ba ya rasa asalinsa. Roscus Rose wardi yana da ƙanshi mai wadata, amma ba mai kaushi ba. Rose Crocus yana da tsayayya ga ruwan sama da ƙananan yanayin zafi, saboda haka yana jin daɗi a tsakiyar Rasha (zaka iya karanta game da wardi don Siberia, Urals da tsakiyar Rasha anan).

Hoto

A ƙasa za ku ga hoton fure:

Ribobi da fursunoni na yin fure

Fa'idar wannan nau'ikan shakatawa na fure shine kasancewar kyawawan furanni ninki biyu. Ba kowane irin fure yake iya alfahari da kayan kwalliyar kwalliya ba. a cikin toho. Crocus Rose ya haɗu da fasalin daji mai jituwa da furanni da aka toya, gami da ci gaba da fure. Rage ɗaya - juriyar cutar da aka danganta da shi ba gaskiya bane.

Crocus Rose na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da furen foda, saboda haka yana buƙatar kulawa da kwayoyi.

Asalin labarin

Shahararren masanin kiyon nan na Burtaniya David Austin, kwararren mai shukar shago, ya kafa kamfaninsa a 1969 kuma ya fara samar da sabbin iri. White rose Crocus Rose an gabatar dashi ga duniya a shekarar 2000... Wannan nau'ikan ya samo asali ne daga nau'ikan abubuwan da aka saba dasu na zinariya. Anyi fure-fure bayan Kamfanin Crocus Trust, gidauniyar yaki da cutar kansa.

Aikace-aikace a cikin zanen lambu

Rose bushes na iya yin ado da hadewa, wanda shine lambun fure mai tsayi. Rose na iya samar da tushen lambun fure. Zai yi kyau sosai game da bangon lawn, duka a cikin tsari ɗaya da kuma a cikin tsirarrun rukuni. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman shinge.

Yadda ake girma?

Domin Crocus Rose ya girma da kyau kuma ya yi kyau sosai, dole ne a kiyaye wasu sharuɗɗa game da ingantaccen nome da ado.

• Wuri... Ga Crocus Rose, ana buƙatar wuri mai rana, amma ba ta son zafi. Bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi ba za suyi girma kusa da ita ba, saboda tsarin tushen su mai ƙarfi zai nutsar da asalin sa. Hakanan, fure ba zai sami abubuwan gina jiki ba. Lokacin zabar wuri, dole ne kuyi la'akari da ruwan karkashin kasa. Idan suna kusa da farfajiyar, to furen da aka shuka anan zai bushe da sauri.

  Kada a dasa Crocus Rose a yankuna masu ƙanƙara inda iska ke tsayawa. Domin ya girma gaba ɗaya, yana buƙatar zagayawa mai kyau, amma kada ya zama wani daftari.

• Kasar gona... Don Crocus Rose, ƙasa mafi kyau ita ce ƙasa mai baƙar fata da baƙar fata tare da matsakaicin acidity na 6-6.5. Tare da ƙananan acidity, kuna buƙatar ƙara peat ko taki, babban - toka na itace.
• Saukowa... Wannan nau'ikan gajeren wardi yana da zurfin tushe. Saboda haka, ba za a iya dasa wani daji da ya wuce shekaru 6 ba. Ana iya dasa fure a kaka da bazara. Amma ya fi kyau ayi dasa shuki a cikin kaka, to sai bishiyoyi su fi kyau, kuma zasu yi fure a bazara. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kaka, nan da nan suna buƙatar spud.

  Lokacin dasa shuki, dole ne a tuna cewa bishiyoyi za su yi girma a nan gaba.

  1. An haƙa rami mai dasa tare da zurfin aƙalla ƙarancin 70.
  2. An shimfiɗa rufin magudanar ruwa 10 cm a ƙasan, alal misali, faɗaɗa yumbu. Hakanan, ya zama dole a zuba humus, takin ciki, idan ba sa nan, to takin. Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa tushen yakamata yakai 5-6 cm sama da takin.
  3. Daga nan sai a zuba kasar lambun da aka tace. Tushen furen ana nitsar dashi a cikin zance na ƙasa minti 10-20 kafin a dasa shi.
  4. Bayan haka, an saukar da daji a cikin rami, wuyansa ya zama 3 cm a ƙasa da matakin ƙasa.
  5. Yi sama tare da ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi sosai.
• Top miya... Tare da hadi na yau da kullun, daji zai yi girma da kyau sosai. A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai ɗauke da nitrogen, a lokacin bazara, takin mai magani da potassium da phosphorus.
• Shayarwa... Shayar da wannan nau'o'in wardi a cikin tsakaitawa. Yawan danshi na kaiwa ga bushewar mai tushe. Ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin yanayin zafi da bushe, bayan kwana 3-4.
• Yankan... A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, dole ne a yanke furanni kafin watan Agusta, wannan yana haifar da inganta tushen matasa daji. Don faɗuwa, ya zama dole a bar furanni da yawa, to shekara mai zuwa zai faranta muku rai da kyakkyawan furanni.

  A cikin bazara da kaka, ana yin pruning na mai tushe:

  1. tsoho;
  2. rashin lafiya;
  3. bushe.

  Hanyar yankan ya taimaka wajen siffar daji.

• Wintering... Rose Crocus Rose zai iya jure yanayin sanyi na digiri 29, amma har yanzu, idan zafin ya sauka zuwa -7 ° C, an shawarce shi da ya rufe shi (waɗanne nau'ikan ke akwai waɗanda basa buƙatar tsari don hunturu?) Mataki na farko shi ne dunƙule tushen, yayyafa su da sawdust ko busassun ganye, ko rufe su da rassan spruce. A saman, gina firam, wanda aka rufe shi da rufi na musamman da kuma layin fim. Da zuwan bazara, dole ne a juya rufin abu kaɗan, don haka furen zai saba da canjin yanayin zafi.

Sake haifuwa

Yankan

Don yada Crocus Rose ya tashi, zaka iya amfani da yanka. Don wannan:

1. A lokacin rani, yayin fure, yanke samari da furanni da furanni da suke buƙatar cirewa.
2. Sannan raba yankan kashi-kashi, kowanne ya zama yana da ganye 2-3.
3. Yanke cikin kuskure a wurin da ƙananan koda yake, sanya madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya kaɗan sama da na sama.
4. Kafin dasa su, ana nitsar da yankan a cikin wani bayani mai inganta kuzari na rabin awa.
5. Bayan haka, ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai laima da sako-sako, an zuba sandan yashi a saman.
6. Yankunan suna zurfafa ta 2-2.5 cm, an sanya kwalban filastik a saman.
7. Ba kwa buƙatar ruwa na tsawon wata guda, kawai kuna buƙatar fesa sau 2-3 a rana.
8. Zai dauki tsawon wata guda ya kafe. Daga nan sai a cire kwalaben, a lullube da busassun yashi, sannan a rufe da rassan spruce a saman.
9. Bayan shekara guda, ana iya dasa su zuwa dindindin.

Ta rarraba daji

Ana yin rabon daji a lokacin kaka ko bazara... An tono mahaifar daji, an raba rhizome zuwa sassa. An dasa su a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Za su yi fure a shekara mai zuwa.

Scion na tushen

Tushen zuriya na Crocus Rose sune harbe-harben iska waɗanda ke bayyana kowace shekara. Kusa da su, suna girbar ƙasa, sun sare tushen da ke haɗa harbi da mahaifar daji. Bayan haka, ana shuka su a wuri na dindindin.

Tushen zuriya don haifuwa ya kamata waɗanda suka girma daga mahaifar daji nesa da mita 1. A wannan halin, tushen tushen uwar daji zai sami raunin rauni.

Cututtuka da kwari

Rose Crocus Rose yana da matukar tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, banda fulawa. Wannan cutar fungal, mai tasowa daga ƙasa, tana shafar:

• buds;
• harbewa;
• ganye.

Farin farin ya bayyana akansu, bayan spores yayi girma, ana samun digo na ruwa. Tare da mummunar lalacewa, buds da ganye suna curl da kara. Harbewa sun zama karkatattu kuma basa girma.

Powdery mildew ya bayyana a lokacin rani bayan ruwan sama mai karfi... Kuna iya kawar da shi idan kun cire ku ƙone dukkan sassan da abin ya shafa. Dole ne a fesa daji kanta da ɗayan waɗannan wakilai:

• jan karfe sulfate;
• tushe;
• phytosporin-M;
• thiovit na Jet;
• kolloidal sulfur.

A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, ana fesa tsire da jakar nettle ko decoction na dawakai. Wani lokacin cutar da wurin shakatawa fure na iya kawo:

• aphid;
• miyar gizo-gizo;
• saukowa sawfly.

Kuna buƙatar magance su tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman.

Kuskuren kulawa

1. Idan wurin shakatawa ya tashi Crocus Rose ba a kula da shi da kyau, to ba za ku iya tsammanin yalwar girma da furanni daga gare ta ba. Zaɓin kuskuren wurin shuka zai iya haifar da wannan, lokacin da ba'a la'akari da buƙatun furen ba.
2. Samuwar tsire-tsire a wurin dasawa yana haifar da zurfafawa yayin dasa daji a cikin ƙasa.

   Idan ba a yanke furannin da suka bushe daga rassan ba, to daji za ta fara ciyar da dukkan ƙarfinta kan shirya lokacin hunturu, kuma ba kan samuwar furanni ba. Furewar Crocus Rose tana raguwa idan ba a yanke harbe-harben da ba furanni ba.

3. Wannan furen yana matukar son ruwa. Kada ku shayar da ƙasa kawai. Wajibi ne a jiƙa tushen da ruwa. Don ƙarin shayarwa, kuna buƙatar yin rami a kusa da daji, zuba ruwa a can kuma ku rufe shi da ƙasa. Don haka ruwan da aka daidaita zai ciyar da tushen sa sosai. Ruwa ya fi kyau da yamma.
4. Cin zarafin lokacin ciyarwa, wuce gona da iri tare da takin mai magani yana haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin koren taro da raguwar adadin buds. Rose Crocus Rose zata rasa abubuwan gina jiki idan bata da dumi sosai. Saboda haka, furen na bukatar kariya daga iskoki. Don kyakkyawan ci gaba da furanni, ba za ku iya yin watsi da lokacin shiri don hunturu ba - kar a yi shi nan ba daɗewa ba.

Yau da dama na wardi wardi Crocus Rose yana da ƙaunatattun masu fure da yawa... Kodayake idan aka gwada shi da wasu, yana da nutsuwa. Amma yayin wanzuwarsa, wannan fure ya nuna kansa a matsayin mafi tsananin nutsuwa da kyau.

Kalli bidiyon: David Austin Roses 2020 video 2 (Yuni 2024).