Pelargonium mai amfani da kyau: Edwards Elegance, Tuscany da sauran ire-irensu har ma ga masu kula da lambu.

Dukanmu mun san wannan fure sosai. Sun faɗi abubuwa da yawa game da pelargonium: akasarinsu yana da alaƙa da abubuwan amfani daban-daban. Pelargonium ganyen jiko magani ne mai kyau na hauhawar jini da rashin bacci. Matattarar Pelargonium tana fitar da mazakuta daga raunuka kuma yana taimaka musu warkar da sauri. Tare da duk kayan aikin magani na pelargonium, baku buƙatar yin maganin kanku ba. Yi amfani kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawa da shawarwarin ƙwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiyar ku.

Masu ƙaunar shuke-shuke masu furanni suna yaba pelargonium don yawan yabanta, wanda ya kusan kusan duk shekara zagaye. Gaskiyar cewa namo da kulawa ba sa haifar da wata damuwa ta musamman shima abin ƙarfafawa ne. Kodayake wasu suna kiran fure "kaka", yanzu fiye da nau'in pelargonium dubu bakwai an bred. Kowane mutum, har ma da mai salo na zamani, zai iya zaɓar nau'ikan daɗin ɗanɗano.

Bayanin tsirrai

Pelargonium tsire-tsire ne mai ɗumbin yawa tare da rassa masu tushe da sauƙi, masu kama da yatsu. Launi na furanni na iya bambanta dangane da nau'ikan. An tattara su a cikin mahaɗar siffofi masu launi iri-iri.

'Ya'yan itacen itace akwati tare da sepals masu adanawa, waɗanda aka buɗe ta hanya ta musamman, daga ƙasa zuwa sama.

Tarihin asali

Pelargonium bako ne daga Afirka ta Kudu. Ya dace sosai da yanayinsa.

Magana. Amma dole ne a tuna cewa shuka ba ta hibernate a cikin filin budewa. Dole ne a dasa shi a cikin tukunya kuma sanya shi a cikin dumi, wuri mai haske.

Da yake magana game da farashin batun, ya kamata ka fahimci cewa shi ma ya bambanta dangane da wurin mai siye da nau'in da aka zaɓa ko nau'ikan pelargonium. A matsakaita, zaka iya siyan daji mai shirya don furanni akan 500 rubles.

Edwards toscana

Irin na Edwards Toscana iri-iri (Edwards Toscana) yayi kyakkyawan tunani. Koren daji yana da rassa da yawa, a ƙarshen abin da manyan fure ja masu haske suke yi. A cikin yanayin sakin rabin, furannin suna kama da wardi. Abubuwan inflorescences na iya zama zuwa 10 santimita a diamita.

Edwards ladabi

Wannan iri-iri ne Popular. 'Yan Fulawa suna son Edwards Elegance pelargonium (Edwards Elegance) don kyakkyawan inuwar kyakkyawar furen. Yana iya samun zaɓi daban-daban: daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa peach. Gandun daji na tsire-tsire yana da ƙananan, yana da koren ganye Terry.

Dasa shuki

Idan ka yanke shawara don samun pelargonium, to kana buƙatar tuna dokoki masu sauƙi.

• Shuka ne mai buƙatar haske. Idan dasa shuki a yankin lambu, zaɓi yanki mai haske sosai. A cikin ɗaki, pelargonium zai zauna cikin kwanciyar hankali ko kuma loggia a gefen rana.
• Zaku iya siyan ƙasa don dasa shuki duka a cikin shago na musamman kuma ku shirya da kanku. Don yin wannan, haɗa a cikin sassan daidai sod, ƙasa mai laushi, yashi, humus da peat. Shukar zata ci gajiyar takin phosphorus mai yawa.

Mahimmanci! Pelargonium baya jure wa takin gargajiya da kyau, don haka bai kamata a yi amfani da su ba.

Kuna iya shirya suturar kai da kanka. Wajibi ne don shirya tsaba don dasa daga Maris. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar amfani da digo 1 na iodine a cikin lita 1 na ruwa.

1. Dole ne a jika ƙasa kafin a dasa ta da iri. Don kauce wa cututtuka na tsaba da bushes, ya fi kyau a bi da substrate tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Bayan nutsar da tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 2.5 cm, kuna buƙatar fesa ƙasa tare da kwalban feshi.
2. Don cimma sakamako mai sauri, ana ba da shawarar rufe akwatin tare da gilashi. Amma kar a manta da sanya iska a lokaci-lokaci ta sanya iska, in ba haka ba sandaro zai samu.
3. Bayan fitowan, dole ne a cire gilashin.
4. Jira farkon ganye ya bayyana kuma ya sami 'yanci don dasa shuki a cikin tukwane.

Kulawa da furanni

Tsirrai ba shi da daɗi, yana da tushe sosai a cikin yanayin cikin gida. Don tsire-tsire su farantawa mai shukar rai tare da wadataccen furanni muddin zai yiwu, kuna buƙatar tuna da haka.

• Kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙaramin tukunya don dasa shuki. Idan diamita daga cikin akwatin ya yi yawa, za a jira dogon lokaci don fure. Furewar ba ta ba da 'ya'ya har sai tushenta ya dauki duk sararin da aka ba ta.
• Pelargonium yana jure lokutan bushe sosai. Saboda haka, galibi ba lallai ba ne a shayar da furen. Mitar shayarwa ya dogara da yanayin zafin yanayi da tsawon yini. Don ƙayyade idan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar shayarwa, kuna buƙatar kallon ƙasa kusa da tushen. Idan ya jike, kar a bashi ruwa. Shuka ta amsa mummunan aiki zuwa ɗimbin zafi. Fesa furen bai kamata ayi ba.
• Don haka daji yana da kyau, ba ya girma, kuna buƙatar lokaci-lokaci "tsunkule" da sandunansu. Wato, kuna buƙatar neman harbi, don shirya tsayi mai girma, kuma ku yanke ƙarshen ƙarshen. Sabbin ganye zasu bayyana a wurin hutu.
• A cikin kwanten girma dole a samarda magudanan ruwa mai kyau. In ba haka ba, yawan ruwa zai taru a cikin ƙasa, wanda hakan zai shafi lafiyar shuka.
• Bai kamata ayi dasawar Pelargonium ba dole ba. Wani tsiro mai girma yana jure wannan aikin. Gyara daji kawai idan babu isasshen wuri don asalinsu. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a yi wannan a hankali sosai, ba tare da cutar da tushen tushen ba.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari

Cutar da aka fi sani da pelargonium ita ce tushen ruɓa. Hakanan maƙararrawar na iya ci gaba. Rotting yana farawa idan akwai yanayin yawan danshi. A wannan yanayin, ba za a iya tsirar da tsiron ba, kuma zai mutu.

Wani lokaci launin toka mai tohowa akan ganye. Yana kuma sigina da yawa daga ƙasa danshi. Idan sifa ta kafu akan ganyen, to kuna buƙatar dakatar da shayarwa, ku bushe ƙasa a tushen, kuma ku kawo tsiron zuwa haske.

Baya ga cutar da ke sama, pelargonium na fuskantar barazanar kwari kamar su whitefly da aphids. Don magance wannan matsalar, ya zama dole a fesa pelargonium tare da bayani na musamman kuma cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga ganye da tushe.

Lura! Rabu da su dole ne ya fara da wuri-wuri, in ba haka ba kwari za su ninka kuma su lalata shuka.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Pelargonium ya sake hayayyafa ta hanyoyi biyu: tsaba da yanke. Zai fi kyau a fara aikin shuka a cikin hanyoyi na farko da na biyu a cikin bazara. Yadda aka shuka iri an ambata a baya.

Lokacin yadawa ta hanyar yankewa, kuna buƙatar sanin waɗannan masu zuwa:

1. Tsawon yankan ya zama aƙalla santimita 5. Kada tsinken ya yi tsayi da yawa: bai wuce santimita 7 ba.
2. Bar shi a waje don awanni 24 kafin dasa shi.
3. Kuna buƙatar dasa yanki a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance koyaushe ta kasance rigar, in ba haka ba duk ƙoƙarin zai zama banza.
4. Ba a buƙatar suturar da aka dasa, ya kamata su kasance a waje.
5. Bayan yankan ya samo tushe, ana buƙatar dasa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Pelargonium girma da kulawa ba shi da wahala sosai. Ko da mai sana'ar sayar da furanni zai iya kula da wannan. Idan kun kasance mai kula da shukar ku, to zai faranta muku rai da furanni masu daɗi duk shekara.

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