Binciken tukwanen Phalaenopsis: gilashi, yumbu da sauran nau'ikan. Shawarwarin zaɓi

Lokacin zabar tukunyar filawa ta talakawa, muna mai da hankali ne kawai akan girman da ake buƙata da ra'ayoyinmu game da kyau. Amma wannan ƙa'idar ba za ta yi aiki tare da kwantena don orchids ba: wadatarta ya dogara da fulawar da aka zaɓa da kyau.

Kafin zaɓar tukunyar orchid, ya kamata ka koya game da fa'ida da rashin amfani. Muna gayyatarku da ku fahimci masarufi na yau da kullun don zaɓar tukunya don phalaenopsis, gwargwadon kwarewar haɓaka waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki da fahimtar ilimin lissafi na epiphytes.

Wace dama tsiro yake buƙata?

Gaskiyar tukunyar orchid tana da mahimmanci: yana taimaka mata daidaitawa da microclimate a cikin gidan.

A gida, yana da wahala a samar da yanayi kwatankwacin waɗanda phalaenopsis ke tsirowa a cikin ɗabi'a. Dole ne tukunyar Phalaenopsis:

1. Kasance mai goyan baya.
2. Riƙe danshi a asalinsu.
3. Kare tushen daga zafi fiye da kima, amma kar a tsoma baki tare da hotuna.

Idan tukunya ba ta cika ayyukan da aka ɗora mata ba, phalaenopsis ba zai iya girma daidai ba.

Bukatun farko

Epiphytes da lithophytes, waɗanda suke orchids, ba sa jure danshi mai yawa a asalinsu. Wannan yakamata a kula dashi yayin zabar tukunyar da zaku shuka phalaenopsis.

Yakamata ya samar:

• kyakkyawan fitar danshi;
• aiki mai motsi na tushen da tushen tsarin;
• m yanayin zafi;
• samun haske don photosynthesis na tushen;
• daga baya, yayin dasawa, yana yiwuwa a amintar da manya-manyan, abubuwa masu rauni da sauƙi.

Yadda za a zabi daidai?

Lokacin zabar cikakken tukunyar phalaenopsis, duba:

1. Yawan ramuka magudanan ruwa: a ƙasan kuma akan bango.

   Idan kuna son tukunyar filastik wanda ba ta da ramuka a ciki, babu matsala. Za ku yi su da kanku.

2. Bayyananniyar kayan aiki... A cikin tukunya mai haske, zaku iya ganin lokacin da phalaenopsis ke buƙatar shayarwa, kula da yanayin asalinsu (karanta yadda ake shayar da fulawar yadda yakamata anan).
3. Girman tukunya... Yawancin orchids suna son zama a cikin kwandon da ke ciki kaɗan, amma Phalaenopsis ba ɗayansu bane. Abubuwan da aka girka na girman tushen tsarin sun dace da shi. Tsayi da diamita na tukunyar ya zama daidai da diamita na wuyansa.

Tare da tukunya, kuna buƙatar siyan mai tsire - tukunyar ado ba tare da ramuka don jan ruwa ba. An sanya babban tukunyar phalaenopsis a ciki. Wannan yana ba da kwanciyar hankali, yana ƙara zafi.

Mai shukar yana buƙatar hutu a ƙasan don magudanar ruwa... Babban tukunya bai kamata ya taɓa danshi ba. Idan babu irin wannan hutun, sanya kumbura mai yumbu a kasan mai shukar, in ba haka ba zaku samu matsala da tushen rufafuwa.

Menene kwata-kwata ba zai yi aiki ba?

Akwai kwantena da yawa waɗanda ba su dace da phalaenopsis ba sosai: Don haka, a cikin tukunyar da ba za ku iya dasa bishiyar orchid ba:

1. Tukunyar yumbu mara nauyi... Tushen sauƙi yana girma zuwa cikin farfajiyarta mai laushi, wanda a nan gaba, yayin dasawa, zai haifar da raunin da ba makawa.
2. Don ci gaba... Orchids suna girma a hankali, kuma adadi mai yawa na cutarwa a gare su (don cikakkun bayanai kan abin da ya kamata ya kasance cikin yanayin ƙasa don phalaenopsis, karanta a nan). Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar akwati wanda yakai santimita biyu girma fiye da na baya (karanta game da yadda za'a dasa itacen phalaenopsis orchid a gida).
3. Oblong... Irin wannan kwantena bai dace da phalaenopsis ba, ya fi kyau a zagaye, murabba'i mai fasali (don sauƙin sanyawa akan windowsill).

Phalaenopsis ba tsire-tsire ba ne wanda zai jimre kusa da wasu, kodayake kuma orchids, a cikin tukunya ɗaya. Girma a cikin madaidaicin iri ɗaya na orchids ya yi daidai da yin iyo a cikin ruwa ɗaya don mutane da yawa: yana cike da cuta.

Bayani da hotuna iri daban-daban

Zamuyi karin bayani game da nau'ikan tukwane kuma mu nuna su a hoto domin ku zabi wacce shuka kuke bukata.

Yumbu

Ba a amfani da tukwanen yumbu na orchid kamar na roba, amma ana iya amfani da su. Tukwanen yumbu na da fa'idodi da yawa:

• Clay wani abu ne mai tsabtace muhalli, mai laushi. Yana bawa substrate damar "numfashi" kuma baya barin danshi yayi danshi.
• Clay yana riƙe danshi daidai, yana rarraba shi gaba ɗaya a cikin dukkanin juzu'in substrate, yana ba da shi a hankali.
• Jita-jita suna da karko. Yana ba zai tip a karkashin nauyin shuke-shuke.
• Tukwanen yumbu ne na ado.

Clay shima yana da rashin amfani. Don hana phalaenopsis daga cutarwa, kula da:

1. Launi... Clay yana da sauƙi mai tsanani - a rana ko daga baturi mai zafi. Danshi ya fara bushewa sosai, orchid ya kafe. Kare kanka daga wannan ta hanyar ɗaukar tukunya na farin ko inuwa mai haske - suna ƙara zafi sosai.
2. Bango ya gama... Matsakaicin ganuwar yana kaiwa ga gaskiyar cewa asalinsu suna haɗe da su sosai. Zaɓi zuba, yumbu mai santsi.
3. Kasancewar ramuka a cikin bango, ba kawai a cikin ƙasa ba.

Bayan ka zabi kwandon yumbu, kada ka yi hanzarin dasa faslaenopsis a wurin. Da farko, jiƙa shi cikin ruwa na tsawan awoyi. Yumbu yana "cikakken" tare da danshi. A nan gaba, zai riƙe danshi da kyau kuma ya ɗan tara gishiri.

Filastik

Tukwanen roba sune na gargajiya. Fa'idodin tukunyar filastik suna da yawa:

• dukkanin tsarin tushen a bayyane yake;
• an cire yiwuwar samun tushen tushe;
• kyakkyawan canja wurin zafi;
• sauƙi da ƙarin ramuka na magudanan ruwa.

Don neman tukunyar da ta dace, kula da:

1. Dorewar tukunya... Idan filastik yayi haske sosai, zai fi kyau a ƙi siya: orchid zai juya a farkon furannin. Zaɓi akwati na irin wannan girman wanda yalwata yumbu ko duwatsu suka dace a ƙasan don kwanciyar hankali.
2. Ramin magudanar ruwa... Idan ba su wanzu kuma kun shirya yin su da kanku, duba ingancin filastik. Wani lokaci, lokacin da ake haƙa ramuka, filastik kawai yana fasawa.
3. Bayyanan tukunya... Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga phalaenopsis.
4. Kyawun fure... Idan ana so, zaku iya samun tukunyar filastik na filastik mai kyau.

Gilashi

Shin ana iya dasa Phalaenopsis a cikin gilashi? Tambaya ce mai wahala. Rufe kwantena na gilashi ba tare da magudanan ruwa yawanci ana samar dasu. Tushen zai rube a cikinsu, algae zai fara girma.

Yana da daraja zaɓi tukunyar gilashi a cikin lamura biyu:

1. Gidan na da ƙarancin zafi. A wannan yanayin, tukunyar gilashin da ba a bayyana ba za ta fi kyau. Kuma zaka iya kaucewa dusar ruwa daga asalinsu ta hanyar amfani da layin danshi (rabin damar) na magudanun ruwa.
2. Ana amfani da kwandon gilashi azaman tsire-tsire ba a matsayin babban tukunya ba.

A duk sauran halaye, ƙi siyan gilashin gilashi ba tare da ramuka magudanar ruwa ba: haɗarin lalata shuka yana da girma sosai.

DIY yin

Don farantawa masoyan ku, kuna iya yin tukwanen ku. Wannan aikin hannu yana da fa'idodi da yawa.

Amfanin tukunyar gida:

• Ana iya yin tukwane na gida, la'akari da duk siffofin wata shuka da gidan ku, don kawar da ƙarancin ɗanshi, rashin haske, da dai sauransu.
• Ikon yin kwandon fure na girman da kuke buƙata. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga orchids tare da lalacewar tushe waɗanda ke buƙatar dasa su a cikin ƙaramin tukunya.
• Ba lallai ne ku ɓata lokaci ba wajen zaɓar tukwanen "daidai", waɗanda ba a samun su a duk shagunan.

Usesananan:

• Zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa don yin tukunya da hannunka.
• Ayyukan farko an tabbatar da cewa basu da kyau sosai. Amma a hankali zaka "cika hannunka".

Idan ka yanke shawarar yin jirgin ruwa don phalaenpsis da kanka, yi amfani da ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan:

1. Tukunyar kwakwa... Auki babban kwakwa, goge abin da ke ciki kuma ya bushe. Tona ramin magudanar ruwa. Wannan zaɓin ya dace da ƙaramin-orchids: saboda yanayin ɗabi'un kayan, zai ƙirƙiri ainihin yanayin wurare masu zafi, ya daidaita adadin danshi da yanayin iska.
2. Kwandon katako ko gora... Shirya slats daga katako ko sandunan gora mai kamannin girman samfurin. Haɗa katako a kusurwar digiri 90 ta amfani da wayar jan ƙarfe ko layin kifi mai kauri don ɗaurewa. Daga ƙasan samfurin, ana juya shi zuwa ƙulli mai ƙarfi, kuma daga sama ana ɗaura shi zuwa zobba don a rataye kwandon. Don hana ɓarna daga zubewa, an rufe buɗaɗɗen cikin kwandon da aka gama tare da manyan ɓawon baƙi ko ganshin sphagnum
3. Filastik sana'a... Sami kowane kwandon roba daga babban kanti, kamar su guga na ice cream. Yi cikakkun ramuka a bango da gefen bango. Ana iya yin wannan tare da rawar soja ko wani abu mai zafi: ƙusa, wuka. Ya kamata a sami ramuka da yawa fiye da na tukunyar shagon, saboda babu ƙafafu a cikin na gida, saboda wannan zai zama "numfashi" mafi muni.

   Don hana tushen phalaenopsis daga dannawa zuwa gindin, sanya abin toshe shampagne a tsakiyar ƙasan. Zai inganta musayar iska a cikin jirgin ruwa.

Mene ne idan akwati bai dace da shuka ba?

Phalaenpsis gabaɗaya baya son taɓawa, saboda haka dasawa mara tsari, musamman lokacin furanni, zai cutar dasu da kyau. Mayar da hankali kan yadda mummunan tsire yake cikin kwantena:

• Danshi ya tsaya cak a cikin tukunya, ganye yayi girma - dasawa cikin gaggawa. In ba haka ba, tushen tsarin zai rube.
• Exchangearancin musayar iska, amma ganyen phalaenpsis na kore ne da karfi, saiwoyin basu da rubabbun wurare. Ka bar shuka ita kadai har zuwa lokacin da aka shirya dasa shi, amma a yanzu ruwa ba shi da yawa (mun yi magana game da yadda ake shayar da shuka kuma me ya sa yake da mahimmanci a kiyaye tsarin yanayin zafi, mun yi magana a nan)
• Tukunya tayi kadan, Phalaenopsis "ya faɗi" a ƙarƙashin ƙwanƙwasa. Sanya shi a cikin tukunyar gilashi, ƙulla shi kuma jira har zuwa ƙarshen furan.
• Damar tana da girma... Dasawa - a maimakon haka, orchid ba zai girma ba, amma saiwoyin zasu rube.

Yanzu kun san wane irin tukunya kuke buƙata don phalaenopsis. Yi la'akari da duk bukatun tsire-tsire - kuma zai yi fure da kyau a cikin fulawar da kuka zaɓa!

Phalaenopsis cikakke ne don haɓaka a gida, a kowane ciki yana kama da sarki. Karanta kayanmu game da sifofin kula mai kyau ga wannan fure, gami da wanda aka siyo a shagon, da kuma irin takin da ake bukata da yadda ake amfani da su daidai.

Kalli bidiyon: DIY Blue Orchid - How blue Phalaenopsis Orchids are made (Yuli 2024).