Kyakkyawan kyawawan Azalea Mix: hotuna da shawarwari don haɓaka fure

Kyakkyawan Maɗaukaki - azaleas suna da kwarkwasa sosai. Domin furen ya bunkasa daidai, ana buƙatar yanayi na musamman don girma da kulawa da wannan baƙon cikin gida.

Irin wannan fure yana da kyau musamman a lokacin hunturu. Godiya ga furannin ta da kyawawan kamanninta, yana kawo numfashin bazara a cikin gidan, yayin da yake daskarewa a waje.

Yi la'akari da siffofin kulawar gida yadda yakamata don Azalea Mix, koya game da asalinsa na asali, kuma ku saba da hoto na kyakkyawar shuka.

Bayani a takaice

Azalea Mix shine babban rhododendron na dangin Heather... Homelandasar asalin iri daban-daban ita ce Japan, China, India.

Bayani da asalin labarin

Haɗin Azalea yana da ƙarami kaɗan - tsayin fure baligi yakai cm 50 - 60. Kambin yana da yawa, yana yaɗuwa. Rassan suna da yawa.

Ganyen kanana ne da matsakaici, launuka ne masu haske. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi ko tsayi, nuna, wani lokacin obtuse, mai yawa, mai sheki. Ganyayyaki suna da ƙyalli ko rabin bishiyar, a lokacin sanyi sukan zubar da wasu ganyayen.

Furannin suna da ƙanana, domed, ana samunsu a cikin sigar buɗe calyx, ana haɗuwa da su cikin ƙananan inflorescences, wanda ya ƙunshi furanni 1 - 3. Mix ɗin Azalea yana da wadataccen paletin furanni - ruwan hoda, fari, kifin kifi, mai ɗaure da kuma banbanci, carmine a cikin tsari, mai ninki biyu da haske. Tushen lebur ne, na sama ne.

Haɗin Cikin Azaleas - waɗanda masu kiwo daga nau'ikan rhododendrons na Indiya da Jafananci ke kiwon shi a farkon ƙarni na 20. Wakilan uwa masu girma suna girma a cikin tsaunukan ƙasar China, dazukan Japan, a Indiya.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Yanayin Haɗin Azalea - furanni mai yalwar gaske lokacin barin kusa da yanayin greenhouse - moistening da ban ruwa. Iya Bloom sau 2.

Cakuda, ba kamar nau'in halitta ba, ba su da ƙanshi ko kaɗan.

Kuna iya karantawa game da wasu nau'ikan azalea a cikin wannan labarin, da waɗanne launuka ne na wannan kyakkyawar shukar, zaku gano anan.

Abun tallatawa da hotunansu

Simsey

Azalea Simsey - Azalea ta Indiya, tana girma cikin kyakkyawan yanayin danshi. Yana da nau'ikan matasan da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman yayin girma a gida. Hybrids sun bambanta da launin furanni - fari, ruwan hoda, orange, purple. Furannin Sims rhododendron iri ɗaya ne ko biyu, masu kamannin ƙoƙo, ƙarami, mai faɗi 4 cm. Mun yi rubutu dalla-dalla game da azalea ta Indiya a nan.

Tsayin bai wuce cm 50. Kambin yana bushy, karami - 40 - 50 cm a diamita. Ganyayyakin kanana ne, dogaye ne, kore mai haske, tsawonsu yakai 4 - 5 kuma faɗi 3 cm. Sims rhododendron yana da tushen tushe kuma baya buƙatar shuka mai zurfi.

Dodanniya

Rhododendron dwarf - ƙarancin bishiyun bishiyoyi, yana girma a tsayi bai fi cm 50 - 60. Kambin yana da yawa, kamar matashin kai. Mai tushe suna da yawa, tashe, curly. Ganyayyakin ƙananan ne, har zuwa tsawon 3 - 4 cm, kore mai duhu. Suna girma a madadin, suna da tsayi a sifa, wani lokacin suna dawowa - maɗaukaki.

An rufe farantin ganye da gashi ko sikeli. Furannin suna da axillary, mai siffar kararrawa ko mai siffar calyx, karami, har zuwa 4 - 5 cm a diamita. An tattara inflorescences a cikin furanni 2 - 3, an dasa su da yawa. Launuka suna da bambanci sosai - lemun tsami mai laushi, ruwan hoda, ja mai duhu. Tushen falon ne, tsayinsa 30 - 40 a cikin babban daji.

Shin kun san cewa ana iya amfani da wasu nau'ikan azaleas don yin bonsai na ban mamaki? Munyi magana game da wannan a cikin labarin daban.

Sharuɗɗa da sharuɗɗan sharar buds

Cakuda na azaleas na gida suna haɗuwa da al'adun gargajiya lokacin bazara - mai haske da walwala. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ana iya samun furewar hunturu - Janairu - Fabrairu. Fure yana da tsawo - yana ɗaukar kwanaki 30.

Kafin furanni, a lokacin da ake yin budar buds, kuna buƙatar ciyarwa da kuma kyakkyawan shayarwa. Bayan fure, a lokacin zafi na rani, ana ajiye tukwane akan baranda; Azalea Mix baya jure yanayin zafi. Bayan fure, fure da busassun ganye ana cire su daga bushes nan da nan.

Bayan makonni 1 - 2, lokacin da samarin ganye suka bayyana, dole ne a nitsar da saman - a karon farko a watan Mayu, sa'annan a maimaita suturar sau 2 a lokacin bazara. Wannan tsari yana samar da kyakkyawan kambi. Kafin da bayan fure, Azalea Mix yana ɗaukar ruwan sha mai dumi mai dumi mai kyau.

Haɗin Azaleas na cikin gida yana buƙatar wuri mai sanyi don kyakkyawan furanni, musamman a lokacin rani. Tare da taimakon shawa, zazzabin zai iya raguwa da 2 - 3 ° C. Tabbatar da inuwa windows a tsakar rana.

Dalilin rashin flowering na iya zama ba daidai ba abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, fungal cututtuka, mites, thrips da sauran kwari.

Kula da rhododendron a gida bayan siye

Menene fasali da shawarwari don dasawa da kulawa da matasan rhododendronon?

Zabar wuri don wiwi

Zai fi kyau sanya tukwane a gabas, yamma ko arewa maso yamma gefen ɗakin. Wannan nau'ikan yana son yaduwa, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

A lokacin rani, zaku iya inuwa windows da farin takarda ko labulen haske. Amma a kusurwa, a cikin babban inuwa, furanni ba zasu yi girma ba. Furanni zai zama mara yawa kuma kodadde.

Hakanan yakamata a guji zane da iska mai sanyi kai tsaye daga kwandishan iska ko fan, irin waɗannan halaye na iya cutar da shukar.

Wurin ya zama mai sanyi da yanayin zafi mai yawa. Zai iya zama baranda mai ƙyalli ko kuma veranda da aka rufe.

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Abun buƙata - don Azalea Mix yana buƙatar acidic, sako-sako, haske, ƙasa mai ni'ima. Zai fi kyau a sayi matattara ta musamman "Don rhododendrons" a cikin shagon. Masana sunyi imanin cewa wannan nau'ikan yana girma sosai a cikin hydroponics.

Azalea Mix shine matattarar dacewa don ferns da orchids.

Abun ƙasa don Azalea Mix:

• Sod ko ƙasa mai ganye - sassa 2.
• Sand - kashi 1.
• Gwanin dawakai - kashi 1.
• Kwakwa flakes, saboda haka cewa substrate shi ne sako-sako da kuma ba kek - 1 part.
• Laarin magudanar ruwa.

Idan babu heather ko sod ƙasar, za ku iya ɗaukar ƙasa a cikin gandun daji inda bishiyoyin ke girma - mafi sauƙi kuma mafi arha zaɓi.

Tsarin ƙaho da dasa shuki

An ƙirƙira Mix Azalea akan tushe:

1. An zaɓi ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi.
2. An gyara rassan gefen.
3. Ana amfani da yanka tare da farar lambu.
4. Babban akwati - an fitar da tushe
5. Yayin kula da kara, tukunyar tana juyawa 180 ° lokaci-lokaci.

Yayin girma, ya kamata ku kula da rassa - goyan bayan kambin bishiyar, don su kasance daidai.

Shuka Azalea Mix:

1. Ana amfani da hanyar transshipment.
2. Yana da mahimmanci a jiƙa substrate ɗin shukar fure.
3. Ya kamata a hankali cire furen daga akwatin tare da ƙwallon ƙasa.
4. Ana buƙatar layin magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar. 5 - 6 cm.
5. Ana dasa seedling a tsaye tare da dunƙulen ƙasa.
6. Sun cika sararin samaniya tare da shirye-shiryen da aka yi don shirye-shirye.

Irƙirar tsarin yanayin zafi

Zafin jiki mafi kyau don adana Azalea Mix shine 10-15 ° C. A lokacin balagawar koda, ya fi kyau a rage zafin jiki zuwa 8 - 10 ° C. A lokacin sanyi, tukwanen ya kamata a sake jujjuya su da batura - sun bushe shi da yawa.

A lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar fitar da tukwane da kwalaye zuwa iska mai tsabta, zuwa baranda ko loggia, don inuwa windows. Sanya tukwane a kan pallets tare da tsakuwa tsakuwa ko laka da aka faɗaɗa zai rage zafin jiki da danshi mai iska sosai. Kuna iya haƙa a cikin Haɗin Azalea tare da tukunya a cikin lambun ko lambun gaba a lokacin bazara, ɗauke wuraren da ba su da inuwa. Furen na iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 20 ° C.

Ana sanya haja a farkon tukunya - murfi don kada kwari masu ɓarna su faɗi kuma kada su cutar da ƙasa mai kyau da tushe.

Har zuwa tsakiyar dare, zafin jiki na Azalea Mix ya zama 10 - 12 ° C yayin rana da 6 - 8 ° C da dare.

Shayarwa

Haɗin Azalea na buƙatar daidaiton danshi a cikin matattarar. Bai kamata a shanye shi ba, amma ba a ba da shawarar ba da damar ƙasar ta zama taƙama. Don ban ruwa, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi.

Ana iya shayar da ruwan tare da apple cider vinegar ko citric acid. Don lita 1 na ruwa - 1 tsp. A lokacin rani, yau da kullum m spraying na ganye wajibi ne. Ana dora tukwanen a kan pallet ɗin rigar tsakuwa. Ruwa yayin ban ruwa bai kamata ya fada kan furannin ba.

Ana iya yin shayarwa ta hanyar narkar da tukunyar a cikin babban akwati na tsawon minti 40-50. Sannan ruwa mai yawa ya kamata ya tsiyaye, babu ruwa da zai tara a cikin kwanon rufi don kada tushen ya jike.

Top miya

Top dressing na Azalea Mix: sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 10 - 12 tare da takin mai magani ba tare da chlorine ba, a yayin da ake yin budar buds, zaka iya sa taki da superphosphate - 15 g da lita 8 - 10 na ruwa. Taki yawanci ana hada shi da ruwa.

Yankan

Ana ba da shawarar a datse Cakuda Azalea daga ƙuruciya don samar da kyakkyawan kambi.

Lokacin da aka datse shi da kyau, fure ɗin yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da kyau kuma sabbin ƙwayoyin fure suna nunawa. Azalea Mix Tsarin Gyara:

1. Na farko, ana yanke dogayen harbi wanda ya wuce tsawon dukkan harbe-harbe.
2. To yakamata ku fitar da kauri mai kauri.
3. Hakanan, ana buƙatar yankan tsabtar cuta da lalacewar harbe.
4. Ana sarrafa cuts.

Ana ɗauka

Lokacin dasawa, tukunyar ta fi girma a cikin diamita fiye da wacce ta gabata. Tukunyar ta zama mai fadi, amma ba doguwa ba.

An dasa Cakuda Azalea ta amfani da hanyar kwanciyar hankali don kar a lalata tushe mai rauni kuma kar a dame microflora, wannan zai sa furen yayi ciwo na dogon lokaci. Yana da muhimmanci don dasawa Azalea Mix bai fi sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2 - 3 ba. Ba a ba da shawarar dasawa Azalea Mix a lokacin fure da kuma lokacin sanyi ba.

Bayan dasawa, zaku iya ciyar da furar tare da maganin zircon don tushen.

Kalli bidiyo tare da nasihu kan kula da shuka:

Hanyoyin haifuwa

Haɗin Azalea yana hayayyafa bayan fure a gida ta hanyar yanka:

1. A lokacin yankewa, an yanke yanka 7 - 8 cm.
2. Kowane yankan ya kamata ya sami ganye 5.
3. Don kwanaki 2, ana sanya cuttings a cikin tushen mai motsawa.
4. An dasa itacen a cikin kananan tukwane tare da matattara ta musamman.
5. Zurfin dasa bishiyoyi shine 1.5 - 2 cm.
6. Yanayin greenhouse ya zama dole don rooting - zaka iya rufe kowane seedling da tulu.
7. An rufe greenhouse da mayafi mai kauri don kiyaye hasken.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Tushe da tushen ruɓewa idan fure ya yi sanyi kuma ya karɓi ruwa da yawa. Rage shayarwa.
• Dry spots a cikin ganyayyaki bayyana daga rashin danshi. Wajibi ne don ƙara ruwa da ƙara feshi.

Kwaro mai haɗari na Azalea Mix:

1. Tsutsotsi da sikelin kwari, aphids abokan gaba ne na tushe, ganye da furanni. Fesa sau 1 cikin kwanaki 7 tare da yanayin jiki zai taimaka. Zai fi kyau a maimaita hanya a kowane kwana 10 - 12 sau 2 - 3 domin rigakafin.
2. Don mites gizo-gizo, kula da ganyen da ruwa mai sabulu zai taimaka ko ya zama dole a fesa ganyen da maganin actellik - 2 - 3 ml kowace lita ta ruwa.

Bidiyon da aka gabatar yana ba da labarin manyan kwari na shukar:

Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan azalea, Blumbux micrantum ya yi fice. An bambanta wannan nau'ikan nau'ikan matasan ta danshi, karamin kambi da kuma babban daidaitawa.

Rigakafin matsaloli masu yuwuwa

• Ganyen ya fara faduwa - asalinsu suna fama da fari, ana bukatar daidaita ruwan.
• Tare da rashin nitrogen, ganyayyaki zasu zama rawaya kuma ba su da rai - ana buƙatar takin takin musamman.
• Ganyen ya kumbura - kuna buƙatar ƙara damshin iska, fesa da bushes da ruwan sanyi.
• Daga chlorosis, necrosis da ƙarshen buguwa, ana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwar fure tare da baƙin ƙarfe chelate. Idan substrate din bai dace ba, zai bukaci a sauya shi. Hakanan, don dalilai masu kariya, zaku iya fesa da bushes da phytoverm

Azalea Mix mazaunin mazaunin ƙasa ne mai ladabi da ƙwarewa. Yana buƙatar kulawa, kulawa ta musamman da kulawa.

Kalli bidiyon: Azaleas repotting, care n fertilizer english subtitles, Azalea plant potting mix (Satumba 2024).