Garin Tiberias - wurin bautar addini, wurin shakatawa da wurin shakatawa na lafiya
Tiberias, Isra’ila wani yanki ne na d in a a cikin Isra’ila, wanda yake a tafkin Kinneret, wanda yake da girma har ana kiransa teku. Ga mazauna yankin, Tiberias, kusan a kan layi da Urushalima, ana girmama shi a matsayin babban wurin bautar addini. Wannan kyakkyawan wuri mai cike da tsofaffin titunan tituna da tsofaffin gidaje da aka gina da baƙar fata maraba yana karɓar dubun dubatar matafiya kowace shekara.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An kafa garin a shekara ta 17 Miladiyya, an sa masa suna bayan Emperor Tiberius.
Janar bayani game da Tiberias
Ofan Sarki Herod ne ya kafa yarjejeniyar. Anan na dogon lokaci gidan sarki yake. Wakilan dangin masarauta sun zo Tibariya da farin ciki kuma sun ziyarci maɓuɓɓugan warkarwa. Abin lura ne cewa Yahudawa suna kiran garin da datti saboda an gina shi akan kaburbura.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Tiberias ita ce kawai matsuguni a cikin Daular Rome inda kusan duk mazaunan yankin Yahudawa ne.
A lokacin lokacin da ƙasar Galili ta karɓi matsayin cibiyar yahudawa, an gina majami'u 13 a kan yankin Tiberias, kuma an ƙaura da babbar makarantar koyarwa anan daga Urushalima.
An zabi wuri na musamman don gina mazaunin - akwai manyan hanyoyi na vanyari waɗanda suka haɗa Isra'ila da Babila da Masar. Tiberias ya taka rawar gani a sansanin tsaro.
A cikin karni na 12, lamarin ya canza - an watsar da birni kuma ya zama ƙauyen kamun kifi na yau da kullun. Mataki na biyu na bunƙasa ya fara a karni na 16, wanda ɗan gudun hijirar Spain Donna Grazia ya taimaka, wanda ke da asalin yahudawa.
A yau an gano Tiberias tare da hutu mai arha da ban sha'awa a Isra'ila. A titunan garin, tsohuwar tarihi tana haɗe da gine-gine da tsarukan zamani. Yan yawon shakatawa suna da sha'awar yanayi mai kyau na lafiya da nishaɗin bakin teku.
Garin Tiberias na zamani yana da wakiltar sassa da yawa:
- Tsoho - wanda yake kusa da Tekun Galili;
- Na saman yana kan tsauni;
- Sabuwar - yankin mashahuri na Kiryat Shmuel.
Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali suna maida hankali ne a Old Tiberias.
Jan hankali na Tiberias
Babban titin birni yana kan titi ne daga Old Tiberias zuwa tsakiyar. Akwai shaguna, gidajen shakatawa da gidajen abinci, sautunan kiɗa kai tsaye. Anan kuma zaku iya siyan sabon kifi a kasuwar kifi.
Lake kinneret
Daya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali a Isra'ila. Mahajjata sun zo nan, saboda a bakin tekun Yesu Kiristi ya karanta huɗuba, ya yi al'ajibai.
Kyakkyawan sani! An kafa maɓuɓɓugar mawaƙa a kan tafkin.
Baya ga hutun rairayin bakin teku a kan Tekun Galili, kayak, keke, da balaguro suna shahara.
Ga Isra’ilawa, tafkin ba wai kawai yanayin kyakkyawar alama ba ne, har ma da wani wuri mai mahimmanci, tunda ita ce babbar hanyar samun ruwa mai kyau a cikin ƙasar. Mazauna yankin sun ce tekuna hudu sun wanke Isra’ila: Ja, Bahar Rum, Matattu da Galili.
A cikin zamani daban-daban na tarihi, ana kiran alamar tarihi daban: Tiberias, Gennesaret, amma mafi shahararren shine Tekun Galili. Wannan sunan an ambace shi a Tsohon Alkawari. Anan Yesu ya karanta wa'azin, ya kwantar da hadari kuma ya yi tafiya a kan ruwa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa:
- bisa ga wani fasali, Kinneret ya fito ne daga kalmar garaya, tunda sifar tafki tana ɗan tuna da kayan kida;
- Koguna 15 ne suke kwarara zuwa tafkin, guda daya ne kaɗai ke gudu - Kogin Urdun;
- a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tabkin yana ta zurfin zurfin kwararowa, gwamnati ta gabatar da takunkumi kan shan ruwa daga tafkin domin kiyaye albarkatun kasa;
- idan matakin ruwa ya faɗi ƙasa da mahimmin matakin, algae zai yi girma a cikin ruwa kuma yanayin mahalli zai ta'azzara;
- Kinneret ba kawai tushen ruwa bane, har ma fiye da dozin dozin biyu;
- gindin an rufe shi da yashi basalt, wanda ya sa ruwan yayi duhu;
- raƙuman ruwa da hadari suna yawaita a farfajiyar;
- jikin ruwa yana ƙasa da matakin teku;
- akwai maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na dā a bakin teku.
Yardenit - wurin baftismar Yesu Almasihu
Yardenit wani karamin ruwa ne wanda yake kudu da birnin Tiberias, anan Kogin Urdun ya gudana daga Tafkin Kinneret. Dangane da Linjila, al'adar baftismar da Yesu yayi anan shekaru dubu 2 da suka wuce. Yayin bikin, Ruhu Mai Tsarki ya sauko - farin kurciya.
Dubunnan mahajjata na zuwa nan kowace shekara don su nitse cikin ruwa mai tsarki. Yawancin yawon bude ido suna lura da yanayin taɓawa wanda ke wanzuwa a wannan wurin.
Daga mahangar yawon bude ido, Yardenit hadadden hadadden tsari ne wanda ya dace da hanyoyi masu kyau, canza dakuna, shawa. Akwai shago inda za'a sayi tufafin baftisma idan ana buƙata.
Kyakkyawan sani! Ba shi yiwuwa a maimaita al'adar baftisma, tunda ana yin sacrament sau ɗaya kawai. Kowa na iya dulmuya cikin ruwan kogin ba tare da takura ba.
Shawarwari masu amfani:
- yawancin yawon bude ido suna tattara ruwa daga kogi, suna ɗauka tare da su, ana iya siyan damar da ake buƙata a cikin shago;
- ana amfani da ruwa don yayyafa gidaje, a matsayin kayan tarihi, amma ba'a da shawarar a sha shi;
- ziyartar jan hankali kyauta ne;
- tufafin baftisma: haya $ 4, sayi $ 24;
- jadawalin aiki: kowace rana ban da Juma'a - daga 8-00 zuwa 18-00, Juma'a da jajibirin hutu - daga 8-00 zuwa 17-00;
- yadda za'a isa can: lambar bas masu lamba 961, 963 da 964 suna bi daga Urushalima.
Rarfin wanka mai zafi Hamat Tiberias
Hamat Tiberias wuri ne da aka gudanar da aikin tono kayan tarihi. A yau filin shakatawa ne na ƙasar Isra'ila, inda maɓuɓɓugan warkaswa 17 suke. Ruwa yana taimakawa da cututtuka daban-daban, don haka zaku iya iyo anan koda a ranar Shabbat.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Da farko dai, Hamat yanki ne na daban, amma a karni na 11 ya hade da Tiberias.
A farkon karni na 20, hakar ma'adanan da aka tono ya samo ragowar majami'ar da ta samo asali tun daga AD 286. Wani abu na musamman da aka samu a cikin majami'ar shine shimfidar mosaic wanda aka faro tun ƙarni na 4, tare da tsohuwar katako a ƙasan.
An san mosaic a matsayin mafi tsufa a Isra'ila. Alamar kasa mai zane uku ce. Na tsakiya yana nuna da'irar zodiacal a kusa da allahn Helios, kuma sauran bangarorin biyu suna nuna mata masu nuna lokacin.
A ƙofar akwai gidan kayan gargajiya - Hammam. Babban abin jan hankali shine maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi waɗanda ke kan tafkin Kinneret. An gina bahon akan marubutan warkaswa 17, zafin ruwan yana da digiri + 62.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Maɓuɓɓugan suna tashi daga ragargaza ɓoye a cikin zurfin ƙasa kilomita 2 mai zurfi.
Ruwan ma'adinai yana da nau'ikan sinadarai na musamman, godiya ga abin da wanka a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ke taimakawa tare da cututtuka daban-daban. Laka ta yanayi ma tana da kayan warkarwa - waɗannan abubuwan zafin dutse ne. A tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata, an kirkiri wani wurin shakatawa na asali wanda ya dace da ruwan bazara da laka mai warkarwa, wanda yake maraba da baki duk shekara.
Kayan aiki:
- tafki biyu tare da ruwan zafi - na cikin gida da na waje (wuraren wanka tare da jacuzzi);
- bandakin waje da ruwa mai kyau;
- sauna biyu;
- a lokacin dumi, akwai damar zuwa rairayin bakin teku a kan tafki;
- cibiyar kulawa ta hannu;
- dakin motsa jiki;
- cosmetology da aromatherapy hukuma.
Bayani mai amfani:
- Adireshin: Shderot Eliezer Kaplan;
- kudin shiga: tikitin baligi - $ 25, tikitin yaro - $ 13;
- lokacin aiki: Litinin, Laraba, Lahadi - daga 8-00 zuwa 18-00, Talata da Alhamis - daga 8-00 zuwa 19-00, Juma'a - daga 8-00 zuwa 16-00, Asabar da jajibirin hutu - daga 8 -30 zuwa 16-00;
- ofishin tikiti ya daina aiki awa daya kafin rufewa;
- wasu otal-otal a cikin Tiberias suna ba da rangwamen rangwamen shiga cikin yanayin hadadden yanayin zafi.
Filin shakatawa na Arbel
Arbel tsohuwar ƙa'ida ce da wurin shakatawa na mahimmancin ƙasa, wanda ke kan dutsen mai wannan sunan. A kan gangaren akwai ragowar tsohuwar majami'ar, ƙauyuka huɗu da kuma babban kogo. Dutsen yana tsaye kusa da Tafkin Kinneret, kuma kololuwar yana kan tsawo na 181 m sama da matakin teku. A saman, akwai dutsen kallo wanda zaka iya ganin kewaye.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A ƙasan dutsen Arbel akwai wani wuri da mazaunan wurin ke kira Wadi Hamam, wanda ke nufin - kwararar tattabarai. Gaskiyar ita ce, tsuntsaye da yawa suna rayuwa a cikin kogo a nan.
Yankin Arbel ya samo asali ne tun lokacin daular Rome. Anan zaku iya ganin abubuwan tarihin archaeological, kango na majami'ar da ta faro tun ƙarni 5-6, da gine-ginen birni. Abin lura ne cewa gidajen mazaunan birni suna can daidai cikin duwatsu.
A cikin 1967, an san yankin Dutsen Arbel a matsayin filin shakatawa na ƙasa tare da yanki na kadada 850. Yankin wurin shakatawar ya hada da kusan dukkanin rafin Arbel, wanda asalinsa yake kusa da kauyen Eibulan, kuma ya fada tafkin Kinneret.
Abin sha'awa sani! Hawan Dutsen Arbel a gefen kudu wani ɓangare ne na Hanyar Isra'ila. Hanyar da ke kan gangaren yamma ɓangare ne na Hanyar Kristi.
Bayani mai amfani:
- kudin shiga: tikitin baligi - $ 6, tikitin yaro - $ 2.50;
- jadawalin aiki: a cikin lokacin dumi - daga 8-00 zuwa 17-00, a cikin watanni na hunturu - daga 8-00 zuwa 16-00;
- kayayyakin more rayuwa: gidajen abinci, gidajen wanka, hanyoyin tafiya da yawa.
Kofar Kasa ta Capernaum
Jan hankalin shi wani yanki ne na da wanda yake a gabar Tekun Galili, kilomita 5 daga Tabgha. An ambaci garin a cikin Sabon Alkawari - a cikin littafi mai tsarki, an ambaci Kapernaum a matsayin garin asalin manzannin Yaƙub, Bitrus, Yahaya da Andrew. A cikin majami'ar gari, Kristi yayi wa'azi kuma ya nuna al'ajibai da yawa ga mazaunan.
A yau Capernaum Filin shakatawa ne na ƙasa tare da wurin da ake da kayan tarihi da kuma gidajen ibada da yawa. An gano ragowar majami'a a cikin 1838, kodayake, hakar hukuma ta fara a farkon ƙarni na 20.
A kan yankin Kapernaum, an gano wani gidan ibada na Girka, wanda aka yi wa ado a al'adun tsibirin Girka da bambanci guda ɗaya - an zana dome na cocin ja maimakon shuɗi.
Ana kiran Kafarnahum "Garinsa", tunda a nan ne Yesu Kiristi ya yi al'ajibai da yawa, kuma ya tara manzannin a wurinsa.
Kuna iya ziyartar jan hankalin kyauta. Kuna iya zuwa daga Tiberias ta bas: №459 da №841. Kuna buƙatar motsawa tare da babbar hanyar lamba 90, sannan kuma tare da babbar hanyar lamba 87, ta hanyar arewa daga Tiberias.
Cocin Tabgha
Haikalin yalwata gurasa da kifi, anan Yesu Kiristi ya ciyar da mutane dubu 5 da gurasa biyar da kifi biyu kawai.
Cocin na da naves guda uku, an yiwa kayan ciki ado da kyau. Anyi wannan ne da niyya don haskaka kyawun mason da aka gina tun zamanin Kiristanci na farko. A hannun dama na babban bagadin, yayin da ake hakar ƙasa, an gano ragowar kafuwar haikalin farko, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na 4.
Babban kayan ado da jan hankalin cocin shine mosaic wanda ya faro tun karni na 5. An san wannan mosaic a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawu a Isra'ila. Mosaic ɗin ya ƙunshi furanni, tsuntsaye kuma, ba shakka, zanen kan jigogi na addini - alamomin mu'ujiza da Yesu ya yi - kwandon burodi da kifi.
Har ila yau, farfajiyar cocin an kawata ta da kayan mosaics; akwai wani tsohon magudanar ruwa mai famfuna bakwai, kowanne anyi shi da kifi.
Ana gudanar da ayyuka a cikin cocin har zuwa yau.
Inda zan zauna
Akwai otal-otal da yawa a Tiberias - daga kasafin kuɗi (gado da karin kumallo) zuwa otal-otal masu tauraro biyar. Kuna iya samun masauki a wuraren shakatawa ko masaukin baki - matasa masu yawon buɗe ido sun zaɓi irin wannan masaukin.
Kyakkyawan sani! Matsayin masauki a cikin sauye-sauyen otel ɗaya gwargwadon ranar mako - daga Juma'a zuwa Lahadi farashin zai fi yadda yake a ranakun Litinin zuwa Alhamis.
Yana da ma'ana ga mahajjata su sami masauki a gidajen baƙi waɗanda aka gina a kan yankin al'ummomin addinai. Gidaje suna cikin buƙatu mai yawa - gidajen da mazauna gida suka haya.
Idan kana son jin daɗin kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da birni, zaɓi ɗakin otal wanda ke cikin yankin Kiryat Shmuel, a kan dutsen. Tsoffin masu yawon buɗe ido ne suka zaɓi masauki a wannan yankin, don haka ba a yarda da yin amo da nishaɗi a nan ba.
Matsayin gida kan sabis na Littattafai:
- daki biyu a cikin otal - daga $ 62;
- dakunan kwanan dalibai - daga $ 57;
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Haɗin jigilar kaya
Babu filin jirgin sama a cikin garin, kodayake, yana da sauƙin isa daga duk manyan biranen Isra'ila. Motocin yau da kullun na jigilar Egged suna gudana tsakanin ƙauyuka.
Motsi lokaci:
- Tiberias-Tiberias - awanni 2 mintuna 15;
- Urushalima-Tiberias - awanni 2.5;
- Haifa-Tiberias - awa 1 da minti 10.
Tashar yanar gizon kamfanin dako (www.egged.co.il) yana da jadawalin kuma zaka iya yin tikiti.
Motar yawon buda ido ta zagaya Tekun Galili (tafiya kyauta). Jigilar kai yawon bude ido zuwa rairayin bakin teku daban-daban. Filin farawa shine tashar motar tsakiya. Jadawalin aiki daga 8-00 zuwa 22-00 kowane awa biyu. Tsawon hanyar shine kilomita 60.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Yanayi da yanayi
A kan taswirar Isra'ila, Tiberias yana cikin gundumar arewa. Gazetteers suna nuna cewa garin yana cikin yankin Yankin Yankin Yanki na Yankin Bahar Rum. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai lokacin bazara mai zafi ba tare da hazo da damuna mai dumi ba. A lokacin bazara, an kafa babban yankin matsi a kan yankin Tiberias, kuma a lokacin sanyi iskar da ke tashi daga Bahar Maliya suna kawo ruwan sama da guguwa. Koyaya, idan aka ba da gaskiyar cewa garin yana ƙasa da matakin teku, babu wata matsala da ke tattare da yanayin tekun Bahar Rum. Canjin canjin yanayin yana kan birnin, kuma kai tsaye a cikin Tivat, bambanci tsakanin yanayin bazara da na hunturu digiri ne 2-3 kawai. A lokacin rani - + 34 digiri, a cikin hunturu - +31 digiri.
Yankin tafkin Kinneret yana da yanayin tsananin ɗumi - 70% a cikin hunturu da 90% a lokacin rani. Babban mahimmancin danshi a cikin iska shine dalilin da yasa faduwar rana da dare a Tiberias suke da kyau.
Tiberias (Isra’ila) tana da ɗan sauyin yanayi da kuma tarihi mai wadataccen ƙarni da yawa. Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali da damar shakatawa sun sanya garin ya zama sanannen wurin shakatawa kuma ɗayan ɗayan wuraren addini da aka fi ziyarta a Isra'ila.
Wani ɗan gajeren bidiyo game da tafiya zuwa Tiberias da Lake Kinneret.