Burj Khalifa mai hawa-sama a Dubai - gini mafi tsayi a doron duniya

Gudun tsabar kudi na miliyoyin daloli sun bawa UAE damar shiga cikin jerin ƙasashe masu arziki, game da wannan, mazauna da jami'ai suna haɓakawa kuma suna bayyana a cikin komai sha'awar marmari. Gidan sama na Burj Khalifa (Dubai) ya zama tabbatar da wannan gaskiyar. An gina hasumiyar a cikin rikodin lokaci - a cikin shekaru 6. Arshen aikin ya tattara bayanan duniya da yawa.

Hotuna: Burj Khalifa, Dubai

Burj Khalifa skyscraper - cikakken bayani

Burj Khalifa ana kiran sa babban gini a doron duniya. Bayan buɗewa mai girma, hasumiyar ta tsarkake ta hasumiyar Babila, ta sami damar karya tarihin duniya goma sha biyu.

Abin sha'awa sani! Da alama za a karya rikodin na gidan Burj Khalifa nan ba da jimawa ba, yayin da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ke tsara wata sabuwar hasumiya mai tsayin kilomita sama da daya.

Har zuwa ranar buɗewa, wanda ya gudana a cikin Janairu 2010, jimlar tsayi da yawan benaye na hasumiyar suna cikin tsananin tabbaci. Hakikanin girman hasumiyar ya zama sananne ne kawai a lokacin buɗewar jan hankalin. Gwanin sama da ido yana kama da stalagmite. Ginin an tsara shi ne tun asali a cikin birni. Hasken gidan ya kashe kasafin kudin kasar kimanin dala biliyan 1.5.

Har ila yau, matsalar rashin kudi ta shafi kasar UAE. An shirya ranar buɗewa ta asali don 2009, duk da haka, saboda matsalolin abin duniya, an yi bikin a cikin 2010. Bikin ya samu halartar Firayim Ministan kasar, ya lura cewa ya kamata a kira madaukakiyar ginin ba karama ba. Saboda haka, an yanke shawarar sanya sunan hasumiyar don girmama halifa mai girma.

A ciki akwai gidaje na zama, otal, ofisoshin aiki, sararin sayarwa, gidan abinci, gidan motsa jiki da jacuzzi, wuraren ninkaya, da kuma wuraren kallo guda biyu. Ginin yana da membranoni na musamman, waɗanda ke yin aiki mai ban mamaki - suna ƙanshin ɗakunan ko'ina cikin hasumiyar. Abin lura ne cewa an ƙirƙiri turaren daban-daban don ginin sama. An saka windows din tare da windows masu kyalli biyu tare da halaye masu zuwa:

• kar a yarda kura ta shiga dakin;
• tare hasken ultraviolet;
• kula da yanayin zazzabi mai dadi.

La'akari da girma da nauyin tsarin, an haɓaka takamaiman maki na kankare don odar mutum. Babban halayen halayyar shine ikon jure yanayin zafi har zuwa + digiri 50. Abin lura ne cewa an shirya maganin cikin dare ta hanyar ƙara kankara a ciki.

Hasumiyar tana da ɗagawa 57. Hawan hawa kawai da ke hawa ta duk benaye shine sabis ɗaya, ba dama ga baƙi da mazauna. Saurin lif a cikin Burj Khalifa shine 10 m / s.

Yankin da ke kusa da shi an tsara shi don daidaita da babban ginin sama mai kayatarwa. Akwai maɓuɓɓugan ruwa kusa da ƙofar, wanda aka haskaka ta kayan wuta dubu shida da masu zane launuka dozin biyar. Taron kiɗa ya cika tasirin tasirin jan hankali.

Yadda aka gina Burj Khalifa

Ginin Burj Khalifa ya ɗauki shekaru shida. Kowane mako, magina suna yin haya hawa ɗaya ko biyu. Marubucin marmari, wadataccen aikin shine Adrien Smith. Babban fasalin aikin shine ƙirƙirar yanayin kasancewar birni a cikin birni - tare da ababen more rayuwa masu zaman kansu, tituna daban da wuraren shakatawa. Shahararren masani Adrian Smith, wanda ya tsara katafaren gini a kasar Sin, ya yi aiki a wani aikin gini wanda ya zama kalubale ga duniya baki daya.

Siffar hasumiyar, kwaikwayon stalagmite, ba zaɓi kwatsam ba. Irin wannan tsarin ya fi karko kuma ya fi dacewa da gusts na iska, waɗanda suke da ƙarfi sosai a tsawan 600 m. An ba da hankali musamman don rage yawan kuzari, sabili da haka, ana amfani da bangarorin zafin jiki don kammala facade. Babban burinsu shi ne rage kudin wutar lantarki. An yi amfani da ratayen rataye tsawon mita 45 don tsara tushe.

Nawa aka gina Burj Khalifa

An fara aiki a kan aikin a cikin 2004. A ƙa'ida, ana ba da umarnin hawa 2 kowane mako, duk da haka, wani lokacin ba zai yiwu a gina bene ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10 ba. Babban sanadin jinkiri shine yanayin zafi na Emirates. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana yin aikin gini da daddare.

Ma'aikata dubu 12 ne suka shiga aikin gini na sama-sama. Abun takaici, mafi yawansu sun rayu cikin mummunan yanayi kuma sun sami albashi kaɗan. La'akari da cewa kasafin kudin da aka ware bai isa ba, sai aka yanke shawarar rage kudin ma'aikata. Ginin ya ɗauki shekaru shida kuma a wannan lokacin ma'aikata sun tafi yajin aiki na yau da kullun.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Har zuwa lokacin ƙarshe, masu zanen ba su san a wane bene za a dakatar da ginin ba. Manajojin sun ji tsoron cewa ba za a iya karɓar yankin da ke sama ba, amma murabba'in mita dubu 344. Kamfanoni, kungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane sun sayar da su gaba ɗaya.

Bayani dalla-dalla da siffofin gine-gine

Kayan aikin fasaha na skyscraper ba kawai ya sadu da mafi inganci da ƙa'idodin aminci ba, amma a ma'ana yana gabansu. Babban wahalar da masu zanen suka yi shine samun nasarar sanyaya ginin, saboda a lokacin bazara yanayin zafin rana ya wuce + digiri 50. Ga ginin sama, kwararru sun kirkiro wani tsarin sanyaya daki na musamman la'akari da yanayin yanayi - iska na motsawa daga kasa zuwa sama, yayin amfani da ruwan teku, tsarin sanyaya na musamman.

Kyakkyawan sani! Ana kiyaye yanayin zafin safe a cikin ginin sama a kusan + digiri 18. A cikin layi daya tare da kwandishan, ana amfani da iska ta amfani da membran na musamman.

Ginin abu ne mai zaman kansa mai kuzari. Godiya ga bangarori masu amfani da hasken rana da ke jikin bangon tsarin, ana samarda gidan sama-sama da wutar lantarki. Bugu da kari, wata katuwar turba mai tsayin mita 61 tana samar da lantarki.

Da yawa suna da sha'awar tambayar - yaya amincin kasancewa a cikin ginin sama kuma me zai faru da baƙi yayin bala'i na halitta? Sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje da yawa, an tabbatar da cewa za a kwashe duk gine-ginen baƙi cikin mintuna 32 kawai.

Duk da girman ban sha'awa, tsayi da nauyi, tsarin ya tsaya sosai a ƙasa. Ungiyoyi masu faɗin diamita na 1.5 da tsawon mita 45 suna ba da kwanciyar hankali ga ginin. Akwai ɗari biyu daga cikinsu gaba ɗaya. Hakanan, don ƙarin ƙarfi, ana amfani da maɓuɓɓuka na musamman - ƙwallon da aka yi da cakuda karfe da kankare masu nauyin kimanin tan 800. Kwallaye suna tsaye a kan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, godiya ga abin da suke daidaitawa da kuma tsayar da jijiyar tsarin.

Abin sha'awa sani! A lokacin iska mai karfi, hasumiyar Burj Khalifa ta karkata da mita da yawa, amma haɗarin halaka kusan sifili ne.

Ganin cewa akwai ƙarancin ruwa a cikin UAE, hasumiyar tana amfani da hanyar zamani don tara ruwan sama. Har ma suna tara kayan sanyi - saukad da suke kwarara daga bututun da suke kaiwa ga tafki. Don haka, yana yiwuwa a tara lita miliyan 40 na ruwa kowace rana, wanda daga baya ake amfani da shi don ban ruwa.

Ana kiyaye tsabtan tagogin windows da gilashin facade na gilashi ta injuna goma sha biyu na musamman, kowannensu yana da nauyin tan 13, yana tafiya tare da tsarin jirgin ƙasa. Mutane kusan arba'in ke hidimtawa.

Tsarin, shimfidar ciki

A ciki, Burj Khalifa an tsara shi kamar haka:

• otal tare da damar ɗakuna 304 (Armani da kansa yayi aiki akan ƙirar kowane ɗakin);
• gidaje ɗari tara;
• dakunan ofis.

Bugu da kari, benaye na Burj Khalifa sun kunshi wuraren kasuwanci, wuraren shakatawa na dare, wuraren ninkaya, masallaci da gidan kallo. Hasumiyar kuma tana da ɗakunan fasaha, an rufe filin ajiye motoci tare da damar fiye da motoci dubu uku. Don mafi dacewa, ginin yana da ƙofofi uku. Floorsauren kwanan nan sun ƙunshi cibiyoyin sadarwa.

At.Moshere Restaurant

Gidan abinci a Burj Khalifa shine mafi girma a duniya - 500 m (bene 122). Babban manufar kafa shine cewa kafa yakamata ya keɓance jirgin ruwa a sama, kuma dangane da sabis da darajan ta'aziyya yana haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da jirgin ruwa mai tsada, na marmari. Gidan abincin yana a tsayi kusan kusan 500 m - 122 bene. Yawancin baƙi ba su biyan kuɗi don abinci, amma don kallo daga Burj Khalifa. An tsara zauren don mutane 200. Game da farashin, tabbas, suna da girma. Koyaya, zai zama babban kuskure zuwa Dubai kuma kar a ziyarci gidan abincin a cikin hasumiyar. Abincin dare tare da kallo mai ban sha'awa daga taga a tsayin rabin kilomita ya cancanci kuɗin.

Kitchen

Abincin ya mamaye abincin Turai, wannan saboda gaskiyar baƙi sun fi son odar abincin Turai na gargajiya. Ana buƙatar yawancin abincin abinci na ƙwayoyin cuta musamman.

Kyakkyawan sani! Visitorswararrun baƙi suna ba da shawarar yin odar nama daga mai dahuwa.

Jerin giyar ya ƙunshi kyawawan ruwan inabi daga Ostiraliya da New Zealand. Ana shayar da ruwan inabi tare da sanya abincin cin abincin gidan abinci - cakuda kwayoyi da wasabi, amma dandano ya zama abin ban mamaki. Hakanan akwai kayan abincin teku da kifin. Idan kuna son gwada gasashen abinci, masu dafa abinci za su yi farin cikin shirya shi.

Lokacin da kake shirin ziyartar gidan abinci, shirya don samun kanka cikin yanayin alatu. Mai salo, ciki na zamani, bangon gilashi da rufin mahogany masu tsada. An kawata dakin da kayan kwalliya masu tsada, kuma an rataye bangon da katifu masu tsada.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Gidan abincin yana da tabon hango nesa ta inda zaka iya ganin shimfidar daki daki.

Shawarwari masu amfani:

• gidan abincin yana da lambar sutura;
• kuna buƙatar yin ajiyar tebur a gaba, tunda akwai adadi mai yawa na mutanen da suke son ziyartar ma'aikatar;
• yawancin yawon bude ido sun lura cewa rabo a cikin gidan abincin ƙananan ne;
• ya fi kyau ajiyan tebur don maraice - 18-30-19-30, ana iya ganin kyawawan ra'ayoyi daga tagogin da ke gaban sandar;
• farashin da ke cikin kafa an kayyade: karin kumallo - 200 AED ga kowane mutum, abincin rana - 220 AED ga kowane mutum, abincin dare - 580 AED ga kowane mutum, 880 AED ga kowane mutum, idan kuna son zama a teburin ta taga;
• lokacin da za a ziyarci gidan abincin: karin kumallo - daga 7-00 zuwa 11-00, abincin rana daga 12-30 zuwa 16-00, abincin dare daga 18-00 zuwa tsakar dare.

Dubawa

Gidan sama na Dubai yana da ra'ayoyi biyu game da birni - wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda farashin ziyarar ya bambanta. Bugu da kari, zai fi kyau a zabi wani takamaiman lokaci don ziyartar kowace hasumiya.

• A saman - dutsen kallo na Burj Khalifa yana kan hawa na 124, tikiti daya kuma yana ba da haƙƙin ziyartar rufin gidan kallon da ke ƙasa;
• A saman saman - ɗayan mafi girman tsarin lura - yana kan hawa na 148, tsayin dutsen kallo a Burj Khalifa ya kai 555 m.

Tun lokacin da aka buɗe shi, babbar alamar Dubai tana gwagwarmayar neman tarihin duniya. Da farko, hasumiyar da ke sama ba ta kasance a cikin tsarin gine-ginen ba, tun da ƙaramar hasumiyar ta isa abin da ke duniya. Shekara guda bayan buɗewar sama-sama a Dubai a Guangzhou, an kammala ginin hasumiya tare da hangen gari a tsayi kusan 490 m. A lokacin bazara na 2016, nasarar duniya ta sake komawa zuwa Masarautar Tsakiya - rukunin kallo, sanye take da tsawan sama da mita 560, ya fara aiki akan hasumiyar a Shanghai.

Ziyarci kudin:

• tikiti zuwa Burj Khalifa zuwa ƙananan tashar kallo (buɗewa da Kulawa) - 135 AED;
• tikiti na kunshin zuwa duk dandamali na lura da Observatory - 370 AED.

Ana buɗe jan hankali kowace rana daga 8-30 zuwa 22-00. Don ƙananan dandamali, mafi kyawun lokaci daga 15-00 zuwa 18-30, don dandamali na sama akan hasumiya - daga 9-30 zuwa 18-00.

Armani Hotel a Burj Khalifa

Babban otal din Armani yana da hawa 11 na Hasumiyar Dubai. Giorgio Armani ne ya tsara dukkan gidajen. A lokacin hutu na masu hutu: wata mashiga daban, salon da zaku iya yin kwaskwarimar wuraren shakatawa, wata hanyar daban zuwa yankin kasuwancin Mall.

Babban ra'ayi shine ladabi mai ladabi, layuka masu laushi da yadi masu tsada. Hakanan akwai TV, Wi-Fi kyauta, DVD player. Otal din yana da gidajen abinci guda bakwai, ɗayansu yana ba da menu na Jafananci, kuma Armani Privé yana ba da shahararrun bukukuwa.

Kyakkyawan sani! Hanyar zuwa filin jirgin sama a Dubai yana ɗaukar mintuna 20 kawai.

Imar otal a cikin hasumiya bisa ga ra'ayoyin masu amfani da gidan yanar gizon Booking shine 9.6. Baki suna bikin kyakkyawan otal din. Kudin daki biyu a kowace rana daga $ 380.

Hotuna: Armani Hotel a cikin Burj Khalifa.

Duk farashin akan shafin na watan Agusta 2018.

Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Amfani masu Amfani

1. An sayar da tikiti don tashar hasumiyar hasumiyar a ofishin akwatin, akwai kuma damar yin rajistar su akan gidan yanar gizon. Me ya sa ya fi kyau a zaɓi zaɓi na biyu? Kullum akwai jerin gwano a ofishin akwatin, tikiti ne na karamin dandalin ana siyarwa, yakan zama ba a samu tikiti. Hujja ta gaba game da yin rajistar kan layi shine tikiti sun fi tsada sosai a ofishin akwatin.
2. Kuna iya yin tikitin tikitin kan layi kwanaki 30 kafin ziyarar zuwa hasumiya da wuraren lura. Kuna iya biyan shi tare da katunan banki.
3. Yaran da ba su kai shekara huɗu ba suna da 'yanci koyaushe su shiga, amma yara dole ne su kasance tare da manya, don haka ba za ku iya siyan tikitin yara kawai ba, dole ne ku sayi tikitin manya.

4. A cikin hasumiyar, ana ba baƙi kyaututtuka na musamman - haɗakar tikiti waɗanda ke ba da haƙƙin ziyartar wuraren kallo tare da kade-kade da nunin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ko wuraren kallo tare da akwatin kifaye, akwai kuma tikitin da ke ba da damar ziyarta ba tare da layi ba.
5. Entranceofar Hasumiyar ta Burj Khalifa ne. Wajibi ne a jagoranci ta hanyar alamun. Dole ne baƙi su bar kayansu a cikin ɗakin ajiyar, kuma ba za a iya shigar da abubuwan gilashi, pyrotechnics, fenti da alamomi, da giya da giya a cikin hasumiyar ba. A ƙofar akwai lambar tufafi da sarrafa fuska, an hana shi shan giya kafin ziyara.
6. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don zuwa hasumiyar:
   - jiragen kasa suna bin jan layi zuwa hasumiya, tashar Burj Khalifa / Dubai Mall;
   - ta bas;
   - ta taksi;
   - motar haya.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1. Gini mafi tsayi a doron duniya ya kai mita 828. Don kwatantawa, tsayin tsarin a Shanghai ya kai mita 632.
2. Idan kuna tsammanin zahirin bangon yana da ban mamaki, kawai baku kasance cikin jan hankali ba. Luxury da wadata a kowane daki-daki suna jiran ku.
3. Ba'amurke ne ya tsara hasumiyar, kuma wani kamfani daga Kudancin Amurka - Samsung ne ya aiwatar da aikin.

4. Hasumiyar ita ce mafi girman tsari wanda zai iya tsayawa ba tare da ƙarin tallafi ba, da kansa, sanye take da tsarin ɗaga sama mafi girma.
5. Ginin ya ɗauki shekaru shida, kuma shafin ya ɗauki ma'aikata dubu 12.
6. An kashe tan dubu 55 na ƙarfafawa, tan dubu 110 na kankare an kashe a kan hasumiyar. Idan ka tara dukkan abubuwan da aka kashe, zaka iya kunsa rubu'in kwatancen Duniya.
7. Hasumiyar zata iya tsayayya da damuwa har zuwa 7 akan sikelin Richter.
8. Anyi amfani da furen hymenokallis a cikin ƙirar ginin - fukafukai uku na skyscraper suna ba da kwalliyar fure.

Ginin sama a Dubai aiki ne na gaba wanda ya haɗu da fasahar zamani da kayan alatu a Gabas. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa hasumiyar hasumiya ta zama mai rikodin abubuwa ta fuskoki da yawa. Babu shakka, babban burj Khalifa (Dubai) ya cancanci kulawa da ziyarar ku.

Ganin daga dutsen kallo na Burj Khalifa, yadda skyscraper yake da yamma da kuma wurin nuna ruwa a Dubai duk suna cikin wannan bidiyon.

Kalli bidiyon: Dubai Company which build Burj khalifa to shut down, 40,000 job losses (Yuni 2024).