Nasiha mai amfani: yadda za a ci gaba da yin katako a gida a lokacin sanyi
Begonia ɗayan ɗayan shuke-shuke ne waɗanda ke sha'awar ƙawancen furanni sama da shekara guda, amma a hannun mai shuka mai kulawa. Ya san yadda za a tsara madaidaicin ajiyar tubers a lokacin bazara kuma ya ba su kulawar da ta dace.
Waɗanda suka yi biris da ƙa'idodin kulawa ba za su ga koren ganye da ƙwarƙwara a kanta a bazara ba. Za ta sha cuta, ta ruɓe ta mutu.
Yadda za a tsara hunturu na dama na tubrous begonias? Karanta game da shi a cikin labarinmu.
Bayani da siffofin fure
Begonia shine sunan jinsin tsirrai a cikin iyalin Begoniaceae... Ya haɗa da nau'in 1.6 dubu. Sunan ya dogara ne da sunan mahaifin Gwamnan Haiti, M. Begon, wanda ya shirya balaguron kimiyya.
HANKALI: A cikin jinsin halittar, daya-, ciyawa mai dinbin yawa, rabin-shrubs tare da rhizome mai rarrafe ko tuber. Duk wakilai suna da ganyayyaki marasa kyau tare da kyakkyawan launi da furanni launuka daban-daban tare da fasalin mara tsari.
Mafi kyaun fure a cikin jinsin halittar shine tubonia begonia. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, amma ba ya wuce gona da iri a sararin samaniya, yana girma a tsakiyar Rasha. Saboda haka, ana tono tubers da farkon yanayin sanyi. Kiyaye wannan ƙa'idar ta farko, kowa zai more furannin marmari masu launuka daban-daban da siffofi a cikin gadajen filawar a lokacin bazara.
Babban fasalin tubonia begonia shine tsoron sanyi... Don dasa shi a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a farkon bazara, tsiro da tubers daga ƙarshen Maris ko daga farkon Afrilu.
Me za a yi da tsire-tsire na tubus a cikin shiri don hunturu?
Nutsar tubers begonia, wanda zai sayi rawaya da ganye daga ƙasa tare da sanyi na farko kafin farkon yanayin sanyi mai tsananin gaske.
- Tushewa lokaci ne hanyar tattalin ɗabi'a don hunturu.
- Lokacin shirya shi, suna amfani da kayan aikin lambu na musamman don kar su lalata mahimman sassan tsiron.
- An girbe tubers don hunturu, suna yanke tushe zuwa 2-3 cm.
- Tubers masu tsabta ba tare da ƙasa ana cire su a cikin akwatin don su bushe. Ana aiwatar da wannan aikin a cikin ɗaki bushe da dumi. Idan akwai danshi mai yawa a ciki, zasu rube.
- Bayan bushewa, kuma wannan yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu, an cire busasshiyar ƙasa kuma an motsa begonia zuwa "ɗakin zama na hunturu".
Lokacin hutu da farkawa
Yaushe begonia take "hibernate"? Late Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba. Tana farkawa a farkon kwanakin bazara, da zarar mai shukar ya canza yawan shayarwa kuma ya motsa akwatin zuwa ɗaki mafi ɗumi.
Lokacin hutu wani lamari ne mai alhakin wanda ba za a iya barinsa ko tsallake shi ba. Babban abu a cikin hunturu shine a samar da komai don kada tubers ya bushe ya ruɓe..
Bayan mun aika fure don ta huta kafin lokaci, ba zata kasance cikin shirin bacci ba. Ba zai tara wadatattun kayan abinci ba kuma kawai ba zai iya rayuwa lokacin sanyi ba. Babu buƙatar rush don tsara hunturu.
Mafi kyawun lokacin farkawa shine Maris-Afrilu. A wannan lokacin, buds ɗin zasu kumbura akan tubers, idan an canza yanayin adanawa. Don yin wannan, yana da mahimmanci a cire su daga zafin bishiya ko yashi kuma saka su a wuri mai dumi da bushewa. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin cakuda dangane da peat, ana aiwatar da yanka.
Bayan farkawa, watau bayyanar buds, an dasa tubers. Mataki na farko shi ne sanya su daidai a cikin rami: kambin ya kasance a saman, ba a ƙasan ba. Domin kumburi ya bayyana a farfajiya / lebur, yanayin iska a cikin ɗakin ya kasance sama da + 18⁰С, da kuma ban ruwa bayan kowane bushewa na saman ƙasar.
MUHIMMANCI: Sababbin tsiro a tubers na begonia sun bayyana a cikin weeksan makonni bayan canjin yanayi.
Raba tubers ɗin zuwa ɓangarori idan suna da ƙwayoyi da yawa. Wuraren yankan ana bi da gawayi da toka. Bayan shukar, an dasa su a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a farkon bazara, tun da farko sun kula da ƙasar, sun ba ta takin gargajiya kuma sun kiyaye ta daga iska.
Tsayawa har zuwa bazara a gida da kuma cikin filin fili
Ana kula da tubun lambu da begonias na gida daban... Lokacin shirya su don hunturu, ana yin la'akari da wasu abubuwan daban-daban.
| Lambuna begonias | Gida begonias |
| Suna da manyan tubers | Suna da kananan tubers |
| Ana shirya don hutawa har zuwa farkon sanyi mai wuya. Haske mai sanyi ba mai cutarwa bane a garesu, yayin da yake shirya su don bacci kuma yana sa su tara ƙarfi | Kada ku shirya tubers na shuka don dormancy kwata-kwata. Ba a fitar da su ba, amma an bar su a cikin tukunya ba tare da an cire su daga cikin tukunyar tukunyar ba. |
| Mafi kyawu lokacin tono tubers shine ganyen shukar yana mutuwa kuma sannu a hankali bishiyoyin sun bushe. | Bayan kayan sun bushe, rage ruwan kuma a datse su a takaice dai, don haka a shirya kwanciya. |
| Bayan makonni 2 na bushewa, an cire tubers ɗin zuwa daki mai sanyi. | An cire tukwanen da ke shukar a cikin wuri mai sanyi, inda sabon ganyaye ba zai bayyana a kan mai tushe ba, da furanni a kan gwanayen |
Yadda za a kula da boronia ta tuberous a gida an bayyana daki-daki a cikin labarin daban.
Nuances masu mahimmanci
- Lokacin siyan burodin begonia daga hannu, suna bincika ko yana da tubers ko babu. Mafi sau da yawa, mai siyarwa yana wucewa kowace shekara azaman tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa.
- Karka yanke koren begonias, kana so ka tilasta musu su huta.
- Begonia wacce bata zubar da ganyenta ba ana cire ta don hutawa ba tare da kaciya ba.
Shin wajibi ne a tono a lokacin sanyi?
Begonia tsire-tsire ne mai son zafi... A cikin daji, yana girma a cikin ƙasashe inda yanayin ke da zafi. Godiya ga aikin zaɓi, kyawawan shuke shuke a cikin lambun da kan windows windows daga masu noman fure daga Rasha. Domin ta sami nasara, kar a yanke ganyen a farkon kwanakin bazara kuma kar a tono tubers har sai sanyi mai tsanani.
Lokacin kaka wani muhimmin mataki ne a rayuwar shuka. A wannan lokacin ne yake tsiro da tubers, yana adana abubuwan gina jiki a cikinsu kuma yana yin buɗaɗɗen shuke-shuken fure waɗanda zasu yi furanni shekara mai zuwa. Sabili da haka, babu buƙatar gaggawa cikin shirya hibernation, amma babu buƙatar jinkiri.
TAMBAYA: Don lokacin hunturu, koyaushe ana tona tubers idan al'adun suna girma a gonar. Bayan bushewa, ana adana su cikin buhunan takarda a cikin firinji. Rashin kulawa da wannan aikin, basuyi mamakin mutuwar lambun begonia a lokacin hunturu ba.
Shirye-shiryen ajiya
- Tona tubers ɗin bayan ganye ya zama rawaya ya yi tawaya, kuma kahon ya bushe.
- An sanya su su bushe a ƙarshen Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba. Kuna buƙatar kwalaye na musamman kuma adana su a cikin gida, inda zai zama dumi da bushe.
- Bayan bushewa na makonni 2, ana lulluɓe su cikin jakunkunan takarda kuma a sanya su a wurin da zazzabin zai kasance + 7-9⁰С.
- Kulawar lokacin hunturu ya kunshi fesawa sau daya a wata don hana bushewa.
- Idan ya cancanta, rube tubers an cire.
- Kada a raba su kashi-kashi har sai bazara ta zo.
Hanyoyi da yanayi
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku kawai don adana tubers begonia:
Idan sun adana tubun begonia a cikin ginshiki, jira har sai sun bushe gaba ɗaya... Kawai sai a saka su a cikin kwalaye / kwali na roba. Bayan an tace yashi, zuba shi a kai. Kuna iya shirya wani cakuda ƙasa don kare kayan dasa daga ruɓewa: yashi, peat da sawdust.
An zaɓi wannan hanyar lokacin da aka adana tubers da yawa. Kada ginshiki ya zama da ruwa domin kar su rube.
- Wata hanyar ajiya a cikin ɗakin.... Yana da kyau a kasafta sararin samaniya don kayan mashin ƙarƙashin ƙofar zuwa baranda ko taga a cikin ɗaki mafi sanyi. Idan suka sa shi a cikin kwali, to za a ɗora kwandon yashi da yashi a samansa.
A cikin ɗakin, a cikin tukwanen da aka dakatar daga rufin, begonias ana kiyaye su, yana iyakance shayarwa kuma yana yanke itacen kusan gaba ɗaya.
- Hanya ta uku ita ce firiji... Yana da kyau idan akwai ƙananan abu mai ƙarfi. A wannan yanayin, suna sanya shi a cikin jakar polyethylene tare da zafin itace da ramuka da yawa don numfashi. Idan ba sa nan, kowane tuber yana nannade cikin zanen takarda daban.
Sai kawai bayan haka an cire jakar filastik a cikin firiji, a cikin sashin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari.
Muna gayyatarku ka karanta bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da haifuwar begonias, gami da yankewa. Bugu da kari, zai zama da amfani a karanta labarin yadda aka dasa wannan shuka mai ban mamaki.
Kammalawa
Gyara hunturu na tuboni begonias tabbaci ne cewa tare da farawar kwanaki masu dumi za su sake mallakar ganye, kuma bayan lokaci, furanni masu daɗi. Babban abu shine a bi duk dokokin da aka zana a sama.