Mahimman bayanai game da ƙwayoyin petunia. Yadda zaka zabi daga shago ko karba a gida?

Yau, petunia ya zama sananne sosai tsakanin masu zanen shimfidar wuri da kuma masu shuka furanni masu son sha'awa.

Fure mai laushi yana da launi mai matukar kyau da nau'in bakan.

Akwai kusan nau'ikan petunias ashirin da biyar, wanda wani lokacin yakan banbanta da juna.

A cikin labarinmu zaku ga hotuna da yawa na petunias, da kuma gano inda tsaba suke a cikin wannan furen, yadda suke kama da yadda ake amfani da su don shuka shuki.

Menene wannan fure?

Petunia ita ce shekara-shekara ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire. Fassara daga Fotigalci yana nufin "taba" don kamanceceniya da ganyen taba. Bafaranshen nan Jean Baptiste Lamarck ne ya fara gano shi kuma ya bayyana shi a shekarar 1793 yayin balaguro zuwa Kudancin Amurka.

Tushen Petunia ba su da zurfi, suna da nau'ikan famfo da tushen ban sha'awa. Masu tushe suna zagaye da koren launi. Matsayin mai mulkin, mai tushe curl ninka. Shuke-shuke na iya zama ko dai gajere, kimanin 20-30 cm, ko babba, daga 60 zuwa 70 cm. Masu tushe da ganye an rufe su da gajerun gashi.

Furannin Petunia suna da launuka masu launuka iri-iri, daga fari fara zuwa ruwan hoda mai haske da shunayya, daga lavender zuwa kusan baƙi. Furen Petunia yayi kama da mazugi a cikin sifa, yana iya zama duka babba da ƙarami, mai sauƙi kuma mai ninka. Mafi sau da yawa, masu noman fure suna amfani da wannan shukar a matsayin shekara-shekara.kuma ba'a taba girma a cikin gida ba.

Hoto

A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa zaku iya ganin kyawawan petunias.

Hanyoyin haifuwa

1. Hanya ɗaya da za a iya haifar da yawancin nau'in petunia ita ce iri.
2. Hanya ta biyu ta haifuwa itace ciyayi, wato yanka... Matsayin mai mulkin, iri iri biyu da ampelous petunias ana yaɗa su ta wannan hanyar. Kuma wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi shahara. Yana da tattalin arziki, mai sauƙi kuma mai araha har ma ga masanin da ba shi da ƙwarewa.
3. Hanya ta uku ta girma petunias shine seedling... Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi mafi girma, amma kuma mafi tsada. Tunda farashin daji daya a kasarmu yayi tsada, kuma ba kowane mai kula da lambu bane zai iya siyan shi a wadataccen tsari, wannan hanyar ba ta shahara da mu ba.

Kuna iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da haifuwar petunias a cikin wannan kayan.

Yaya irin shuka yake?

Bayan an gama fure, fruita fruitan itace sun bayyana akan shukar - akwatin mai bawul biyu da girman 10 * 8 mm, cike da tsaba. 'Ya'yan itacen Petunia kaɗan ne. Girman su bai wuce 0.6 mm ba. Yawancin lokaci suna launin ruwan kasa, ƙasa da yashi sau da yawa. Tare da adana madaidaiciya, ƙwayar shukar ta wuce shekaru 2 - 3.

Yadda ake samun sa a gida?

Lokacin shuka tsaba da kanka, kuna buƙatar tuna hakan kason zaki na tsaba da aka gabatar a cikin shaguna sune matasan, kuma kusan ba zai yuwu ayi tsammani wane fure zai kasance a tsara mai zuwa ba. Abu na biyu, petunia tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wato, an lalata shi da fure daga wasu tsire-tsire. Kuma, na uku, ba duk furanni bane (galibi furannin Terry) suka sanya tsaba.

Kuma waɗannan ƙwayoyin da suka bayyana kusan basa ɗaukar kwayar terry. Sabili da haka, yiwuwar kiyaye tsire-tsire iri-iri da kuke so yana da ƙasa ƙanƙan kuma yana da sifili.

Petunia, kodayake tsire-tsire mara kyau, yana buƙatar wasu yanayi.... Wato:

• Dole ne a rufe akwatin da aka dasa ƙwayoyin petunia da kayan da ba a saka da shi ba. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar ƙaramin yanayi mai sauƙin haɓaka don ci gaban shuka da haɓaka.
• Ana buƙatar haske mai ɗorewa don girma shukakkiyar shukar furanni.
• Yarda da tsarin yanayin zafi.
• Kulawa da ƙasa koyaushe, guje wa samuwar busassun ɓawon burodi.
• Idan an dasa shukar da karfi, ya zama dole a yayyafa shi.

'Ya'yan itacen Petunia sun yi cikakken kwanaki 60-90 bayan sun yi fure. Akwati ya bayyana a madadin furen. Adadin tsaba a cikin akwati na iya kaiwa 10,000 (wanda ba kasafai ake gani ba), a matsayinka na mai mulki, ya fara ne daga 100 zuwa 300, amma galibi lambar ba ta wuce 100. Tunda cikakkiyar cikakkiyar bishiyar ta hana shukokin ci gaba da fure, bayan da alamar da aka yiwa alama a baya ta dushe, dole ne a fisge shi.

Hakanan kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake ɗaukar tsaba daidai. Tattara su kawai da hannu kuma daga akwatunan da ke ƙasa da komai. A can an saita tsaba a baya, wanda ke nufin sun balaga. Lokacin kiwo iri, yana da mahimmanci a tara akan lokaci. Kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa akwatin kansa cikakke ne. Ya kamata ya zama bushe dan kadan kuma yana da ruwan kasa mai ruwan kasa. A gaba, muna buɗe kowane akwatin da aka harhaɗa akan farfajiyar haske don baƙar baƙar fata - ana nuna tsaba a fili.

Mahimmanci! Bayan buɗe kwanten, dole ne a bushe tsire-tsire a wuri mai dumi na ƙarin kwanaki da yawa.

Muna ba da shawarar koyon yadda za a girbi tsabar petunia a cikin wannan labarin.

Yadda ake shuka shuki?

Dasa tsaba don shuka ya kamata ya fara a rabi na biyu na Maris, a cikin greenhouse a watan Afrilu, kuma a buɗe ƙasa ya kamata a dasa shi a watan Mayu. Amma don samun farkon furannin shukar, yana da daraja fara shuka tsaba a watan Fabrairu... Petunia tsire-tsire ne masu ɗumi da kuma son haske. Saboda haka, sanya tukwane a wuri mai haske, dumi.

Petunia yana da saurin sauyi a cikin ƙanshi na ƙasa kuma ya fi son ƙasa mai daɗa, ba ruwa mai guba. Cakuda ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa, yashi mai yashi da peat zai zama kyakkyawan ƙasa. Humus ko takin zamani zai zama kyakkyawan sutura mai kyau don fure yayin shirin ƙasa.

Mai shuki, tukunya ko kwalin da kuka yanke shawarar shuka shukar tana da yawa sosai, kusan shuke-shuke 65-70 a kowace murabba'in mita. Don kyakkyawan ci gaba da yalwar furanni, ba dole bane kawai a shayar da petunia sau da yawa, amma kuma an fesa shi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa ba sau ɗaya a mako ba, kuma madadin tushe da ciyarwar foliar.

Misali na cakuda don dasa petunia tsaba:

• 2 sassa na humus mai kyau;
• 2 sassan sod ko ƙasa mai ganye;
• Partsananan 2 ɓangaren ƙananan kwance, peat mai lalacewa sosai;
• 1 yashi yashi.

Tsarin shuka:

1. Idan pH na cakuda yana ƙasa da 5.5, to dole ne a saka lemun tsami a ciki.
2. Dukkanin abubuwan da aka hada an hade su sosai, an tace su ta hanyar siveda (girman raga 3-5 cm) kuma an lalata su ta hanyar fumigation, tururi, da sauransu.
3. Sannan an sake keɓe shi ta hanyar ƙarafan sieves (girman raga 0.5 cm).
4. Mafi yawan juzu'i (nunawa) an zuba shi a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren akwatin kuma an ɗan matsa shi, na uku na sama na ƙasan ƙasa yana cike da ɗan juzu'i mai kyau, an daidaita shi a hankali kuma an ɗan ƙara matsa shi a sake.

Shuke shuken da zai fito daga zuriya zai yi fure cikin kwanaki kimanin 70. A cikin dalla-dalla, mun yi rubutu game da yadda ake shuka tsire-tsire na waɗannan kyawawan furanni a cikin wannan labarin, kuma karanta game da fasalin haɓakar petunias daga tsaba a nan.

A ina kuma nawa zaku iya saya?

Lokacin zabar tsaba a cikin shago, yakamata ku dogara da gaskiyar mai sana'anta, ku ci gaba daga abin da aka nuna akan jakar iri. Produceasashen waje masu larura, Amurkawa da Yaren mutanen Holland, sun ba da tabbacin ƙwayoyin iri 100%. Amma farashin irin waɗannan ƙwararrun masanan ne kawai zai bugi aljihun ku. Tsaba na gida sun fi rahusa, amma sakamakon ba shi da tabbas. Kuma a nan tambayar ba wai kawai a cikin tsire-tsire ba ne, amma har ma a launi, iri-iri iri. Ba a cika biyan fata ba.

Magana! Akwai tsaba. Suna kusan koyaushe matasan shuke-shuke. Sun fi dacewa da dasa shuki, amma saboda kwakwa-granule, sun fi tsayi girma.

Kuna iya siyan tsaba na petunia a kowane shago na musamman don masu lambu da masu lambu... Shagunan kan layi (semena-tut.ru, onsad.ru da sauransu) suma suna ba da babban nau'in iri. A cikin shagunan kan layi, kewayon farashin jaka na tsaba yana da girma ƙwarai, farawa daga 16 rubles. kuma ya ƙare 160 rubles. Don haka shagon yanar gizo na lambun da lambun kayan lambu Onsad.ru yana ba da tsaba ba kawai ga masu kera cikin gida ba, har ma da na ƙasashen waje, kamar Amurka, Czech Republic, Japan. Farashin farashi don shigo da kaya daga 50 rubles.

A cikin Moscow, ana iya sayan tsaba petunia, alal misali, a cikin shagon "Lambun Rasha". Mafi ƙarancin farashin jaka na tsaba 16 rubles, matsakaiciya ita ce -100. Amma masana'antun cikin gida ne kawai aka wakilta anan.

Mafi mashahuri wuri don siyan tsaba a cikin St. Petersburg shine kantin Housean Gidan. Wannan shagon yana ba da nau'ikan iri iri daga masana'antun daban-daban. Farashin farawa daga 6 rubles. ga jaka

Yin dasa shuki ko dasawa lokaci ne mai matukar mahimmanci wanda cigaba da bunkasar shukarka ya dogara dashi. Don haɓaka petunia wanda zai faranta maka rai da ƙoshin lafiya da bayyanar girma, muna ba da shawara don nazarin duk mahimman abubuwan nuances na wannan aikin.

Kammalawa

Petunia kyakkyawa ce, mai shuke-shuke, ba takamaimai son rai ba, amma yana buƙatar kulawa. Idan mai kula da lambu ya zaɓi wannan fure don yin ado da gadaje na fure, ya nuna ɗan kulawa da haƙuri, za a ba shi lada tare da farin ciki na dogon lokaci wanda ke jan hankalin masu kallo daga masu wucewa.

Kalli bidiyon: How To Stop Heartburn - How To Stop Heartburn Naturally (Yuli 2024).