Yadda za a adana wuya daga launin toka da tushen ruɓa da abin da za a yi idan asalin farnenopsis orchid ya ruɓe?
Furen cikin gida abubuwa ne masu rai. Suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da yawa, musamman ruɓewa. Kodayake babu kwari masu cutarwa a cikin ɗakin, haɗarin yana da yawa.
Ci gaban tsire-tsire mai lafiya yana yiwuwa ne kawai yayin riƙe sigogi mafi kyau.
Don haka, daga labarin zaku koya menene ruɓewa, waɗanne ɓangaren tsire-tsire yake shafar, da kuma yadda ake ma'amala da shi da kuma irin matakan rigakafin da za'a ɗauka.
Menene ruɓewa?
Rot shine cikakkiyar ma'anar cututtukan da fungi da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. Rotting yana haifar da lalacewar ruwan wukake, hanyar da ba a kula da ita ba - don kammala lalacewa, bushewa da saurin mutuwar furannin ado. Shuke-shuken da ruɓaɓɓu ya shafa sun zama marasa ƙarfi, sun lalace, sun rasa turgor ɗinsu, halayen halayen ƙazamta suna taɓarɓarewa, tsawon lokacin fure yana raguwa, sau da yawa ana hana aiwatar da hotunan hoto, kuma girma yana tsayawa.
Hankali! Tare da yawan ɗimbin iska a cikin ɗaki, wuraren da abin ya shafa na tsire-tsire sun zama cike da ruɓaɓɓen spores, wanda zai iya yaɗuwa zuwa furannin da ke kusa.
Wadanne sassa ne na shuka masu saukin kamuwa?
Da farko dai, ganye matasa, furanni, buds suna fama da ruɓa. Sannan tsarin lalacewa yana yaduwa, yana wucewa zuwa mataki na gaba, lalacewa. A wannan matakin, ganyayyaki sun rasa haɓakar su, launi mai haske, sautin. Cutar ta shafi tushe da tushen tsarin (menene wasu cututtuka ke shafar phalaenopsis?). Yayin ci gaba mai zuwa, sassan shukar suna lulluɓe da furannin ƙira, sun zama masu taushi, sa'annan su mutu.
Yaya za a ayyana wannan aikin?
Kasancewar ruɓaɓɓe akan orchids an ƙaddara gwargwadon kasancewar waɗannan alamun bayyanar:
- canza launin launi, sai ya yi duhun dare;
- lokacin da ka danna asalin, sai wani ruwa ya bayyana;
- foliage ya rasa kwalliyarta (me yasa ganye ke iya bushewa?);
- kasancewar wuraren kuka a kan rhizome;
- ana ganin alamun kore na sporulation a bangon tukunyar fure;
- sako-sako da, mara ƙarfi a saman shuka.
Tasiri
Phalaenopsis, lalacewa ta lalacewa, ya fara rasa ganyaye (menene cututtukan ganyen phalaenopsis?). Ganye ya zama mai taushi, ƙasa da na roba. Suna faɗuwa daga tushe, tsire-tsire suna ninkawa kamar mai gini. A matakan farko na lalacewa, zai yiwu a sake nazarin asalinsu (yadda za a adana fure ba tare da saiwoyi ba?). Babban abu shine gano cutar a cikin lokaci, hanzarta ɗaukar dukkan matakan da suka dace, da kuma kawar da dalilin yaɗuwar ruɓa. Ta haka ne kawai za a iya cinye orchid daga mutuwa da ke tafe. Lalle ne, a cikin matakan gaba, babu abin da zai taimaka.
Shirye-shirye don yaƙar wannan cuta
Magunguna mafi inganci don rigakafi da magani na lalacewar abubuwa sune kayan gwari. Waɗannan kuɗaɗe ne waɗanda ke kawar da cututtukan fungal a cikin wakilan fure. Abubuwan da ke cikin kayan gwari sune: jan ƙarfe, manganese, mercury, ƙwayoyin halitta da aldehydes. Don kawar da ruɓaɓɓu a cikin phalaenopsis, yi amfani da:
- Fitosporin-M dace da maganin fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Quadrix - magani ne mai fa'ida, wanda aka yi shi bisa sinadarin azoxystrobin, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don dalilai na kariya da magani.
- Copper sulfate dangane da jan karfe sulfate, ana lura da sakamako mai kyau bayan awa 3.
- Mikosan mai amfani a matakan farko na ci gaban cutar, yana kunna aikin laccoci, yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.
- Ruwan Bordeaux Har ila yau, an yi shi ne akan maganin jan ƙarfe. Hakanan yana dauke da lemun tsami don rage yawan acidity na kasa.
Abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin: umarnin kan yadda ake lalata cutar
Orchids suna da saukin kamuwa da kowane irin cuta da kwari.... Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a gane alamun nan take don taimakawa cikin gaggawa. Abin baƙin cikin shine, membobin gidan orchid galibi suna lalacewa ta ruɓewa. Wannan yana da dangantaka kai tsaye da yanayin rashin tsarewa da ba daidai ba.
Mahimmanci! Yawancin masoya fure, da sanin cewa orchids sun fito ne daga yankuna masu zafi, suna ƙoƙari su shayar da furannin yadda ya kamata. A lokaci guda, rikicewar danshi da yawan ruwa. Saboda irin wadannan abubuwan, wasu rubabbun cututtuka suna tasowa. Daga cikinsu galibi ana samun su: tushen ruɓa, ruɓɓiyar launin toka, ruɓar wuya.
Tushen
Kwayar cututtuka: Bar yana canza launi, ya zama mai-launin ruwan kasa-kasa, saiwoyi suna da taushi tare da bayyane rubabbun wurare.
Dalilin: ɗakin yana da babban ɗumi da zafin jiki.
Jiyya:
- Halittar kyakkyawan yanayi mai kyau don phalaenopsis.
- Bi da ƙasa da shuka tare da maganin 0.2% na magani Fundazol ko Topsin. A wannan yanayin, ingantacciyar hanyar nutsar da tukunyar cikin cakuda sinadaran shine.
- Ya kamata a gudanar da aikin aƙalla sau uku tare da tazarar makonni 2.
Rigakafin: yi amfani da calcined, disinfect substrate don dasa shuki.
Karanta yadda ake adanawa da bunƙasa tushen farnenopsis orchid, kuma anan zaku koya yadda ake kula da tushen yadda yakamata don gujewa cututtuka.
Jiyya don launin toka
Kwayar cututtuka: bayyanar wurare masu duhu tare da furannin shaggy mai launin toka akan ganye, kara, ƙasa. Akwai tabarau masu launin ruwan kasa akan inflorescences (game da abin da ke haifar da tabo a kan phalaenopsis, karanta a nan).
Dalilin: ɗakin yana da ɗimbin zafi da ƙarancin zafin jiki. Ko ƙari mai yawa na takin mai magani na nitrogen.
Jiyya:
- ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayi da kwanciyar hankali na phalaenopsis;
- kawar da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya daga masu lafiya;
- cire wuraren lalacewar shuka;
- fesa orchid tare da maganin ruwa na fungicide.
Rigakafin: amfani da magungunan da ke ƙara juriya da cuta. Kula da sigogin da ake buƙata da yanayin zafi a cikin ɗaki.
Yadda za a ajiye wuyan?
Kwayar cutar: ganye ya zama rawaya, ya fado daga wuyan kara. Yana da wuya a ga cutar a gani, saboda rubewa yana faruwa a wuya.
Dalili: yawan shayarwa, tsawon lokaci na samun ƙusoshin tushe a cikin ƙasa mai laima, ƙananan zafin jiki na yanayi. Ba a iya dacewa da magani.
Rigakafin: kula da tsire-tsire mai ma'ana, ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki ta amfani da hanyoyi na musamman.
Taimakawa orchid wanda ya rasa rhizome
A zahiri, kyawawan wurare masu zafi sune furanni masu ban sha'awa... Koda tsarin tushen ya rube, shukar zata iya cigaba da wanzuwa. Dole ne a dauki matakan gaggawa.
- Don haka, da farko dai, an cire duk ruɓaɓɓen wuraren da asalin abin ya shafa. Don wannan aikin, yakamata ku ɗauki kayan aiki mai kaifi, da aka riga kunsan cutar. Kuna buƙatar yanke shi "da rai" don kar rubabben ya ci gaba da yaduwa.
- Ana kula da wuraren da aka sare da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta wadanda ba su da barasa. Ana amfani da daskararren carbon da kirfa a ƙasa sau da yawa. Bar bushe don 'yan sa'o'i. Bayan haka, yi masa magani da kayan gwari don kawar da naman gwari mai cutarwa.
- A ƙarshen aikin rage ƙwayoyin cuta, ragowar tushen tsarin ya kamata a tsoma su cikin wani bayani tare da abubuwan da ke haifar da tushen jijiya. Wadannan shirye-shiryen suna kara rigakafin shuka kuma suna hanzarta aiwatar da tushen samuwar. Zai fi kyau a sha "Epin" ko "Zircon", ana yin diluting a cikin yanayin daidai: digo 1 na magani a kan lita 1 na ruwa. Orchid yakamata ya kasance cikin wannan maganin na tsawon awanni 2. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa babu wani ruwa da ya hau kan ganyen.
Dogaro da yanayin phalaenopsis, ana buƙatar zaɓar wata hanyar da za ta fara yaɗar tushen tsarin: greenhouse ko a cikin iska. Idan asalinsu babu su gaba ɗaya, to zaɓi na farko shine greenhouse. Idan har yanzu wasu daga cikin tushen suna nan, to zaku iya yin hakan ba tare da shi ba.
- Ya kamata a saka orchid a cikin kwandon tsarkakakken ruwa. Koyaya, ana buƙatar bushewa na yau da kullun, musamman yayin zaɓar hanyar da ba ta greenhouse ba. A kowane yanayi, furen ya kamata ya kasance a wuri mai haske, a zazzabin + 23-25 ° C. Yana da daraja ciyarwa akai-akai tare da takin mai magani dangane da potassium da phosphorus, sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10-14.
Nasiha! Yi amfani da kuzarin samuwar tushen sau ɗaya a wata, lokacin shuka a cikin irin wannan maganin bai fi awanni 6 ba.
- Yi tsammanin bayyanar asalin daga wata 1 zuwa watanni shida. Tsawancin aikin yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da yanayin farkon shuka.
Na gaba, zaku iya kallon bidiyo kan yadda ake taimakawa orchid tare da ruɓaɓɓen tushe:
Rigakafin
Zai yiwu a guji irin waɗannan yanayi mara kyau tare da kulawar orchid da kyau.:
- Kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau a lokacin bazara: + 22-25 ° C, a lokacin sanyi + 16-18 ° C. Bambancin bambancin zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce 5 ° C.
- Ana buƙatar watsa haske, tare da tsayin yini na awanni 14.
- Zafi a cikin kewayon 50-60%. Tabbatar sanya iska ta shiga daki akai-akai.
- Ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, a tsakanin, ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
- Zai fi kyau a fesa fiyanopsis har sau 5 a rana. Banda aikin a lokacin fure.
Gyara daidaiton orchid a cikin yanayin ɗaki zai kawar da yiwuwar rashin lafiya da cututtuka daban-daban. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don daidaita kulawa dangane da yanayi da yanayin shukar.