Shawarwari don dasa shuki, kulawa da haifuwa na gidan shuke-shuke begonia Diadem

A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da wani wakili na dangin Begoniev - ƙyamar begonias. Sunan da kansa ya riga ya yi magana game da girman bayyanarsa.

Ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa suna da sifa mara kyau mara kyau tare da launi mai ɗanɗano da ɗanyen zaitun a saman gefe. Kuma a gefen gefen akwai launi mai launi.

Za mu sanar da ku game da abubuwan da ke tattare da kula da wannan iri da kuma wasu matsalolin da ke tasowa yayin shuka fure.

Bayanin tsirrai da tarihin asali

Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ya kai santimita 60 a tsayi, kuma wasu masu noman fure suna da'awar cewa wannan begonia na iya kaiwa mita. Siffar ganyen asymmetric, mai yatsan hannu. Gefen suna sosai serrated.
Begonia ya samo asali ne daga wani masanin kimiyyar tsirrai dan kasar Faransa Charles Plumier, wanda daga baya ya fara binciken abin da ya gano kuma ya sanya masa sunan bayan wanda ya shirya binciken Michel Begon. Homelandasar wannan fure ana ɗauka ta Kudu da Amurka ta Tsakiya ne, inda suke girma a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi a kan tsofaffin bishiyoyi bushe, sau da yawa ba za a same su a kan tsaunuka da tsaunuka ba.

A bayanin kula. Girman ganyayyaki: tsayi - kimanin santimita 15, da faɗi - kimanin cm 12. Ana haɗe su zuwa ga yankan tsayi. Mai tushe tsaye.

Bayyanar abubuwa da wasu fasali

Yana kama da shuke-shuken shuke-shuke, mai matukar girma. Ganyayyaki suna ɗaukar hoto mai ban mamaki, mara kyau. Kuma suna koren tare da ɗanyen zaitun a saman. Launin azurfa a kan dukkan farfajiyar sa yana narkar da fentin faranti. Kuma a gefen gefen ganye, zamu iya lura da launinsa na shunayya.

Saboda irin wannan ambaliyar, an ƙirƙiri abun da ke da ban sha'awa, wanda yake da kyau har ma ba tare da furanni ba, wanda, ta hanya, suna nan akan begonias. Suna da launin ruwan hoda, wanda, saboda farin fiskarsu, da alama kusan fari ne.

Abubuwan da aka keɓance na Diadem ɗin sun haɗa da kasancewar furannin mata da na miji a jikin mahaifa. Furannin mata na wannan tsiron suna da akwatin 'ya'yan sau uku waɗanda aka kafa a sama da ƙwarjin.

Shuka shawarwari

Yana da kyau a tuna hakan dole ne a sake shuka wani matashi a kowace bazara, kuma ya girma yana iya zama ƙasa da sau ɗaya - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu. A lokaci guda, ci gaba da tushen ƙwallon, kuma a cikin zaɓin tukwane, ba da fifiko ga masu faɗi, amma marasa zurfin.

Zaɓin ƙasa

Kuna iya siyan samfurin da aka shirya a shagon. Abinda kawai, ka tuna cewa acidity ya zama mai rauni (daga 5.5 zuwa 6.5 pH). Hakanan yake ga cakuda ƙasa wanda kuka yanke shawarar shirya kanku.

Don samun ƙasa mai ni'ima a gida, ɗauki waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa: ƙasar turf da yashi (mafi kyau idan kogi ne) a ɗaya ɓangaren, da kuma ɓangarori uku na ƙasar ganye. Kar a manta da zancen magudanar ruwa lokacin dasa bishiyar begonias, wanda zai hana daskarar da ruwa a cikin tukunyar filawar.

Inda za a sanya?

Yakamata ya zama yanki mai iska mai kyau, duka lokacin rani da damuna.

Hankali! Tsarin mafi lalacewa don tiara shine baranda rufaffiyar rana a ranar bazara mai zafi.

Amma kada ku haɗa iska da zane. Bai kamata su zama ba. Tabbatar cewa tushen tushen koyaushe yana da dumi. Amma kada ku zaɓi wurare kusa da kayan aikin dumama - suna busar da iska.

Hasken wuta

Begonia - yana son haske mai yawa. Kuma idan za ku iya samar mata da wannan yanayin, za ta fara girma da ma da ƙarfi. Amma yakamata a yada wutar lantarki.

A kowane hali kar ka bari hasken rana kai tsaye ya fado kan furen, zasu kone kyawawan ganyen. Wannan fasalin rawanin yana da alaƙa da mahaifarta, inda yake girma a cikin yankuna masu zafi, amma a lokaci guda koyaushe ana kiyaye shi ta bishiyoyi masu faɗi.

Lokacin zabar gefen gidan, ba da fifiko ga gefen yamma da gabas.

Idan kawai zabin kudu ne, to kuyi inuwa ga shuke-shuke, musamman lokacin rana mai tsananin zafi. (Wannan na iya zama wata takarda ko takardar takarda.)

Kula da kyakkyawa mara kyau

Shayarwa

Don samar da wannan tsire tare da kulawa mai kyau, dole ne a shayar da shi sosai a lokacin rani da matsakaici a cikin hunturu (a wannan lokacin, furen yana bacci, ma'ana, haɓakar sa kusan tsayawa). Ya kamata hutu tsakanin danshi na ƙasa ya zama da kanka, yana mai da hankali kan halin da ake ciki: da zaran saman ƙasa ta bushe, begonia tana buƙatar sabon shayarwa. Amma wannan lokacin bazara ne kawai.

A lokacin hunturu, bayan bushe santimita 1-2 na duniya, yakamata wasu couplean kwanaki su wuce.

A bayanin kula. Kuna buƙatar shayarwa tare da ruwan da aka daidaita a zafin jiki na ɗaki. Wannan na iya zama ruwa daga matatar.

Amma ba daga famfo ba. Akwai ƙazamai masu yawa a cikin ruwa daga wadatar garin, wanda zai shafi yanayin furen da mummunan tasiri. Wasu masu shuka suna amfani da ruwan sama don ban ruwa, amma kwari iri-iri na iya rayuwa a ciki.

Yankan

Domin wannan tsire-tsire ya faranta maka rai matuƙar ya yiwu tare da kamanninta mai kyau, dole ne a sabonta shi lokaci-lokaci ta hanyar yankewa. Kuma don samar da kyakkyawan ko da daji daga lokaci zuwa lokaci juya shi daga kusurwa daban-daban zuwa haske.

Yanayin iska

Bayanin, kuma, ta wurin zama na asali, dole ne a faɗi cewa rawanin yana son iska mai ɗumi har zuwa digiri 20-25 sama da sifili a lokacin bazara. Kuma ya kamata ya zama mai ɗan sanyi a lokacin sanyi, amma ma'aunin zafi da sanyi bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 19 na ma'aunin Celsius ba. Guji canje-canje na zafin jiki kwatsam.

Zafi

Begonia zata yi godiya da isasshen danshi a kusa da ita. Amma bai kamata ku cimma wannan ba ta hanyar fesa feshi. Shuke-shukenmu, musamman ma kyawawan ganyayyakinsa, baya jure wannan.

Yana da kyau a kai a kai a saka pallet tare da faɗaɗa yumbu ko tsakuwa a ƙarƙashin tukunyar filawa. Idan wannan bai yi aiki ba, to kawai sanya kwandon ruwa kusa da kwandunan fure. Yayinda yake bushewa, zai sanyaya iska.

Top miya

Ya kamata a hada begonias na furanni a lokacin samuwar tohowar fure. Wannan dole ne ayi hakan ta amfani da ɗakunan ruwa da aka siya a shagon. Suna buƙatar yin diluted bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin.

Magana. Ya kamata a kara kayan abinci sau biyu a wata. Ba da fifiko ga takin mai magani wanda yake mai yawan potassium da phosphorus. Zai fi kyau cewa akwai mafi ƙarancin adadin nitrogen, wanda ke shafar ci gaban ɓangaren koren tsire, amma yana jinkirta furannin begonia.

Yadda za a kula da irin waɗannan nau'ikan begonias kamar Tiger, tsirara, Sizolistnaya, Mason, ƙarfe, kwala, Imperial, Coral, Rex da Fista, zaku koya a cikin labarai daban na tashar mu.

Kwari da cututtuka

• Haske mai haske zai nuna wutar ta wuce gona da iri, kuma inuwa mai haske ta nuna akasin haka - rashin haske.
• Gefen ganye suna canza launinsu zuwa rawaya, launin ruwan kasa ko ma sun rasa shi, kuma a wannan lokacin furannin suma suna shudewa - wannan sako ne zuwa gare ku game da hakan. cewa wajibi ne a shayar da shukar sau da yawa ko fiye da yawa kuma a kara takin shi.
• Theyayan da ba su daɗe ba sun fara fadowa daga ƙafafun - wannan saboda busasshiyar iska ko kuma shayarwar ƙasa da yawa.
• Lokacin da harbe suka mike suka zama sirara, kuma a lokaci guda ganyayyakin suka zama kodadde kuma suka fadi, yana da daraja kara adadin haske. Idan ba za a iya yin hakan ta dabi'a ba, nemi haske na wucin gadi don taimako.
• Bushewar ganye da lalacewar su a hankali zai gaya muku game da yawan jikewar ƙasa.
• Tsarin tushen yana ruɓewa saboda dalilai guda uku: ƙaramin magudanar ruwa, yawan ɗanshi a cikin ƙasa, ko zurfin dasa.

Yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa kowane irin masifa da ke jiran jiran kambun ku.

1. Ruwan toka.

   An rufe ganye da launin launin ruwan kasa, wanda a hankali yake bushewa a busasshiyar iska. Idan danshi a kusa yana ƙaruwa, waɗannan aibobi basa bushewa, amma sun zama masu ruɓuwa mai ruwan toka, abin da ake kira spores. Bi da topsin ko benlate don adana begonia. Maimaita wannan a kowane rabin wata har sai kwari ya gama cin nasara. Idan baku fara ayyukan farfadowa akan lokaci ba, furen zai mutu.

2. Maganin fure.

   An lura da farin furen fure akan dukkan sassan shukar. Furanni suna fadowa nan da nan, kuma suna barin - bayan hakowa. Don magance irin wannan maharan, bi da kambi da ruwan sabulu. Idan hakan bai taimaka ba, koma ga basezol ko mafita. Ana aiwatar da aikin kowane mako biyu har zuwa cikakken murmurewa.

3. Mizanin gizo-gizo.

   Ana rufe faranti na ganye tare da ƙananan wurare sannan kuma ya bushe. Jiyya don begonias zai zama magani tare da ma'ana kamar decis.

4. Aphid

   Boye daga idanun mutane akan bayan ganye, petals, da kuma ƙasan gwanayen. Tsarin ganye ya lalace, kuma fure ba ya farawa ko kaɗan. Hanyar gwagwarmaya magani ne tare da actellik da fufanon.

Sake haifuwa

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yada wannan shuka. Bari muyi magana game da su cikin tsari.

1. Yankan tare da kara.

   Wannan ita ce hanya mafi shahara tsakanin masu lambu. Don yin wannan, zaku yanyanke ɗan ƙarami daga furen baligi. Kuma to, kada ku binne, amma kawai latsa yankan cikin ƙasa. Zaka iya ɗan dumi matattarar daga ƙasa. Jira makonni biyu don tushe ya sami tushe, kuma kar a manta da shi ruwa.

2. Shuka iri.

   Wannan hanya ce mai tsayi kuma ya dace da mutane masu haƙuri kawai. Ana aiwatar da shuka iri a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Kuna karɓar ƙasa kamar na babban begonia. Zuba a cikin kwalin ƙasa kuma yayyafa tsaba ɗauka da sauƙi. Bayan wannan, kada a shayar da ƙasa, amma a hankali fesa shi. Rufe shi da tsare ko gilashi, ƙirƙirar ƙaramin greenhouse.

   Mahimmanci! Bude aljihun tebur kowace rana don taurara tsaba kuma cire ɗigon ruwa waɗanda suka samu.

3. Sheet ko wani sashi na shi.

   Don yada farantin ganye gaba ɗaya, tsunkule shi tare da makama kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa. Da zaran tushen farko ya fita daga ganyen, ana iya dasa shi zuwa cikin ƙasa.

   Idan kanaso ka samu harbeka da yawa daga ganye daya, sai ka dauki babban faranti lafiyayye ka raba shi gida biyu domin akalla jijiya daya mai kyau ta kasance a cikin kowanne. Sanya yankakken ganyen a saman ƙasa kuma a sauƙaƙe danna kan waɗannan sassan. Bayan kamar wata guda, harbe-harbe kan kowane alwatika kuma ana iya dasa su a cikin kananan ɗakunan filawa daban.

Ba don komai ba aka kira wannan begonia rawanin kai, saboda azurfa, hatta inuwar lu'u-lu'u tana tunatar da mu kayan ado na sarauta. Bari gidanka ya sami yanki na gidan sarauta.

Kalli bidiyon: Dalilin Da Yasa Izzar so Episode 19 Aka Dau Ki Tsawo Sati Biyi Ba a Sakai Ba A Bakori Tv (Yuli 2024).