Yadda ake yada pelargonium ta yanyanka?

Pelargonium shuki ne mai fa'ida, ana iya girma dashi gida da gado na gado. Wannan kyakkyawar furen ana iya shuka ta ne daga tsaba a gida. Amma hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci ta yaduwar ta shine yankan kai.

Sabili da haka, a cikin wannan labarin za mu koyi duk rikice-rikicen wannan tsari, kuma muyi la'akari da ƙa'idodin kula da yanke cututuka. Bari mu ceci kanmu daga kuskure a cikin wannan tsari mai ban sha'awa. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai amfani.

Bayanin shuka

Pelargonium tsire-tsire ne na dangin geranium... An kawo shi daga Afirka ta Kudu a cikin karni na 17. Kusan kusan ƙarni 4, Ingilishi, Faransanci da sauran masu kiwo sun kirkiro sabbin iri. Saboda haka, ire-iren wannan furannin na iya gamsar da kowane ɗanɗano.

Pelargonium ba wai kawai kyawawan furanni bane, har ma da sauran abubuwan amfani, masu daɗi da warkarwa:

1. Phytoncides masu canzawa suna tsarkake cikin iska.
2. Akwai nau'ikan da ke fitar da apple, fure, ko babu ƙanshi ko kaɗan.
3. Ruwan tsire na tsire-tsire na iya taimakawa wajen jimre wa hanci mai iska, kuma idan aka sa shi cikin kunne, yana sauƙaƙe hanyoyin otitis.
4. A baya, ana amfani da maganin shafawa bisa ruwan itace don kawar da kwarkwata.
5. Ruwan tsire na tsire-tsire na iya taimakawa tare da ƙananan lahani a kan fata.
6. Shaƙar ƙamshin turaren pelargonium yana kwantar da hankulan mutum kuma yana daidaita bacci.
7. Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace don magance cututtukan fata kamar su eczema da herpes.
8. Ana amfani da man a cikin kayan kwalliya.
9. Da sauran lamura da yawa.

HANKALI: Shirye-shiryen tushen Pelargonium an hana su yara kanana ƙasa da shekara 7 da mata masu ciki.

Kalli bidiyo game da kyawawan fa'idodi na pelargonium:

Hanyoyin haifuwa

Akwai hanyoyi biyu don yada pelargonium a gida:

• Tsaba... Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a sayi tsaba daga nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ba a girbe su daga shukar su ba. Haɗin kai ba su da ikon samar da iri da halaye iri ɗaya kamar na iyaye.

  Idan kuna da manya-manyan furanni, to daga irin wannan tsaba zaku sami fure na yau da kullun tare da petals masu santsi da yiwuwar ƙarami. Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Sannan suna girma, kamar yadda suka saba, har zuwa girma.

• Yankan... Pelargonium yana hayayyafa da kyau ta hanyar yankan. Yana samun tushen da sauri da sauƙi kuma yana ba da furanni na farko bayan watanni 4-6. Ana iya aiwatar da yankan ta hanyar haɗa shi da bazara ko kaka na tsire-tsire. Tsarin ba shi da wahala kwata-kwata, kuma tare da babban yiwuwar za ku sami sabon shuka matasa.

Dokokin yau da kullun don dasawa

Kamar kowane tsari, yankan yanada nasu dokokin:

1. Yaushe ya fi kyau dasa? Zai fi kyau a haɗa lokacin aikin tare da yanke; an fi yarda da yin hakan a cikin kaka. A lokacin baccin hunturu, shukar zata yi jijiya kuma zata kara karfi. Kara, wanda aka dasa a lokacin bazara, zai fara fure a shekara mai zuwa kusan akan daidai da manyan shuke-shuke.
2. Soilasa a cikin abin da cuttings zai samo tushe ya zama mai haske, danshi-permeable. Don wannan dalili, peat da aka gauraya da ko yashi ko vermiculite, da allunan peat da aka saka a tukunyar ƙasa cikakke ne.
3. Zai fi kyau sanya cuttings nan da nan a cikin kwantena daban. Wannan zai rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ga dukkan tsire-tsire.
4. An haramta shi sosai don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse ta hanyar rufe cuttings da fim! Tsire-tsire na iya ruɓewa ko mutuwa daga cututtukan fungal.

Horarwa

Da farko, ya kamata ka shirya cuttings:

1. Yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi don yanke jijiyoyin rawanin 7-10 cm tsayi tare da 3-4 internode a kusurwa. Yankan ya kamata a yi a cikin internodes.
2. Cire ganyen da ya wuce kima, ya bar ganye 3-4 a saman.
3. Bi da yanke tare da gawayi. Ana iya amfani da murƙushe carbon da aka kunna.
4. Bar yankan ya bushe na wasu awowi a wuri mai duhu. Zaka iya yanke shi da yamma ka barshi zuwa safe, ko zaka iya shuka shi bayan awanni 1-1.5.
5. Yankin ya shirya, zaka iya fara rooting!

Jika cikin ruwa

Yawancin nau'o'in pelargonium suna girma cikin sauri a cikin ruwa mai tsabta... Koyaya, yana da kyau a tuna cewa Royal Pelargonium baya bada tushen ruwa, amma yana ruɓewa kawai. A wasu yanayin, zaka iya sanya yankan a cikin ruwa har sai asalinsu sun bayyana, sannan ka ci gaba da dasawa a cikin ƙasa.

Ruwan ya zama mai tsabta, a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki. Ana sanya yanyankan a hankali cikin kwandon roba da ruwa domin yanka ya rufe 1-2 cm Idan bayan 'yan kwanaki zuwa sati sai jijiyoyin ba su bayyana ba, to ya kamata a sabunta yankan kuma a dasa shukar a ƙasa.

Saukowa

Mun dasa yankanmu a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin ɓacin rai da aka yi da 3-4 cm, latsa ƙasa zuwa harbi. Dole ne ƙasar ta kasance mai laima. Mun sanya akwati tare da shank a cikin inuwa na mako guda. Muna duba kullun danshi na ƙasa, bai kamata ya bushe ba... Kada a zuba a ciki. Ka tuna cewa ba za ka iya rufe cuttings ba!

Akwai hanya mai ban sha'awa da sauƙi don dasa itacen da ke hana ruɓewar tushen:

1. Yi rami a ƙasan kofi na roba lita 0.5, misali, tare da ƙusa mai zafi.
2. Saka wani yadin da aka saka a cikin ramin. 4 cm na yadin da aka saka ya zama a cikin kofin da santimita 6 a waje.
3. Zuba kusan gilashin ruwa a cikin gilashin gilashi gram 700. Zaku iya ƙara masu karfafa tushen a can.
4. Mun sanya gilashi a kan tulu, ruwan da ke cikin kwalba bai kamata ya taɓa ƙasan gilashin ba, kuma igiyar-igiyarmu ta kasance a cikin ruwa.
5. Zuba ƙasa mai ni'ima a cikin gilashi, gauraye a cikin sassan daidai da perlite.
6. Muna shuka yankan.
7. Asa ta ƙasa an rufe shi da perlite.
8. Yanzu kawai kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa akwai ruwa a cikin tulu.
9. Babu buƙatar shayarwa kwata-kwata, ruwa yana ratsa ta lahanin mu koyaushe da kaɗan kaɗan.

TAMBAYA: Wannan hanyar kuma ta dace saboda kuna iya ganin tushen asalin pelargonium ta bangon gilashi.

Bayan dasa shuki, shukar tana samun tushe (zaka iya koyo game da dasa shuki da kuma kafe pelargonium anan). Pelargonium zai sami tushe cikin watanni 1-2 kuma ya gina tushen jijiya... Idan ɓangaren da ke ƙasa na shuka ya fara girma, to tushen ya yi nasara. Yayin lokacin tushen, bai kamata a ciyar da shuka ba, zuba shi kuma sanya shi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Zafin jiki mafi kyau don rooting shine digiri 20-22.

Kalli bidiyo game da tushen yanke pelargonium:

Me za a yi bayan?

Yadda ake girma yadda yakamata? Lokacin da kuka fahimci cewa pelargonium ɗinku yana da tushe sosai, yakamata ku dasa shi zuwa mazaunin zama na dindindin. Wannan ba lallai bane waɗanda suka samo tushen cutan a cikin peat tablet a cikin tukunyar ƙasa. Don haka me ya kamata mu yi:

1. Shirya akwati mai tsabta, maganin rigakafin bayan wasu tsire-tsire.
2. Shirya ƙasa mai ni'ima. Daga cakudawar ƙasar da aka siya, idan ba don pelargoniums ba, cakuda begonias ya dace.
3. Idan kuna shirya ƙasar da kanku, ku haɗa humus ganye, yashi mai kyau da yashi da kuma turf ƙasa a cikin rabo 2: 1: 1. Dole ne a shirya ƙasar a gaba kuma a zubar saboda ta sami tsari na al'ada lokacin shuka.
4. Saka magudanan ruwa a cikin tukunyar: kwakwalwan bulo, ƙananan duwatsu, da dai sauransu.
5. Aiwatar da ƙaramin ƙasa na ƙasa.
6. Fitar da dunƙulen tare da dunƙulen ƙasa, ana iya yin hakan da babban cokali, kuma a ajiye shi a tsakiyar tukunyar.
7. Cika rata a gefen tukunyar da ƙasa.
8. Latsa ƙasa kaɗan ƙasa.
9. Ruwan pelargonium ba tare da taɓa tushen tushe ba.
10. Bar geranium a cikin inuwa na ɗan kwanaki.

Bayan haka za mu kula da shi, amma ga tsire mai girma: matsakaiciyar lokaci ta shayarwa, saman kayan miya, wuri mai ɗumi-ɗumi

Idan wani abu yayi kuskure

A koyaushe akwai dama cewa wani abu ba zai yi aiki ba, cutukan na iya ba da tushe... Saboda haka, ya kamata ku hango irin waɗannan lokuta a gaba:

• Idan yankan ku sun kasance cikin ruwa tsawon mako guda kuma babu alamun asalinsu, to kuna buƙatar canza tsarin aikin. Sanya sabon yankakke kadan, tsoma gawayi, bushe da saiwa a cikin kasa, kamar yadda aka ambata.
• Domin kar a bar ku da komai, yi karin yankan fiye da yadda ake so a samu. Idan kayi nasara, koyaushe zaka iya basu gudummawar su ga wani.
• Ruwa a hankali, ɗauki lokacinku. Yawancin matsaloli tare da pelargonium saboda ƙarancin shayarwa ne.
• Kulawa ba kawai zafin iska ba, har ma da yawan zafin ruwan da ƙasa a cikin tukunyar. Sau da yawa ƙasar da aka dasa a kan windowsill tana da sanyi sosai fiye da yankin da ke kewaye da ita. Daga wannan, tushen suka daina ci gaba, kawai suna fara ruɓewa.
• Yi hankali da yanayin harbe don kar a rasa matsaloli masu yuwuwa.

Kammalawa

Yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace da noman sahihiyar hanya ce mai sauki kuma mai sauri don yada pelargoniums da kuka fi so, wanda kuma yana riƙe da duk halaye na tsire-tsire iri-iri. A ka'ida, ana iya yin hakan a kowane lokaci na shekara, idan kuna so.

Kuma gabaɗaya, pelargonium ya bambanta, kyakkyawa, rashin buƙatar kulawa, tsire-tsire masu amfani waɗanda zasu iya girma a waje da gida. Ba abin mamaki bane, ya shahara sosai tsawon ƙarnuka!

Kalli bidiyon: Sæt pelargonierne til overvintring indenfor (Yuli 2024).