Idan orchid yana da busassun mahaifa - me yasa hakan ya faru kuma me za ayi?

Ko da shekaru goma da suka gabata, an yaba da orchid, an yaba, amma suna jin tsoron shuka shi a gida.

Yanzu hatta manoman da ba su da ƙwarewa suna cikin sauƙin aikinsu. Furen, tabbas, yana da son rai, amma sanin wasu nuances - komai abu ne mai sauƙi.

Sau da yawa akwai matsaloli tare da maɓallin orchid. Daga abin da kibiyar ta bushe da abin da za a yi idan ta sashi ko ta bushe gaba ɗaya - waɗannan lamuran suna buƙatar fahimtar da kyau. A ƙasa za a bayyana abin da busassun ƙwayoyi ke kama da kuma lokacin da wannan yake al'ada.

Dalilin harbin furannin

Maɓallin peduncle tsari ne na ɗan lokaci wanda akan inflorescences yake. Orchid ta harba kibiya bayan ta ɗan huta, lokacin da ta huta, ta sami ƙarfi. Bayan bayyanar mahaifa, tsarin furannin zai fara: an fara kirkiro burodi, wanda daga baya ya girma, ya bunkasa, yayi fure (karanta yadda ake kula da orchid bayan ya fitar da guntun kafa) Maigidan ya cika aikinsa a ƙarshen wannan matakin. Amma yanke kibiyar ba shi da daraja, musamman idan yana da lafiya da kuma kore. Ba da daɗewa ba sabbin furanni ko yara na iya bayyana a kanta (zaka iya gano yadda ake girke biredin a kan orchid anan).

Yaya bushe kama?

Tsarin bushewa yana nufin asarar ƙarfi, ƙarancin jijiyar. Haka kuma, kamanninta yana canzawa a hankali. Koren launi a hankali yakan dushe kuma ya dusashe. Ya rasa siffarta, launi ya zama launin ruwan kasa, m. Yankin busasshen shukar yana rasa danshi mai ba shi rai. Hakanan, a cikin yankin da aka lalata, hotunan hoto yana tsayawa, babu wasu matakai masu mahimmanci, zamu iya cewa mutuwa tana faruwa.

Yaushe wannan lamarin ba al'ada bane?

Yana da kyau idan furen fure akan orchids ya fara zama rawaya bayan fure. Furannin sun bushe sun faɗi, sai kibiya ta fara mutuwa. Munyi magana dalla-dalla game da abin da za ayi da maɓallin bayan kibiyar ta shuɗe a cikin wannan kayan.

Halin ya kasance mafi muni lokacin da ƙwanƙwasa ya bushe kuma a lokaci guda kumbura kan sa. Ko kuma, yayin furanni, ƙwanƙwasa ya bushe, yana hana furannin fure.

A irin waɗannan halaye, akwai dalilai don tunani, bincika yanayin da orchid ya tsiro, ƙa'idodin kulawa.

Me yasa hakan ke faruwa?

Kamar yadda ya juya, maɓallin zai iya bushewa ba kawai a yayin aiwatarwa na halitta ba, amma kuma a karkashin tasirin wasu dalilai.

Haske mara kyau

Orchid tsire-tsire ne mai jure inuwa, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa kwata-kwata basa buƙatar hasken rana. A sakamakon rashin hasken wuta, peduncles, ganye, tushen asalin iska, buds basu da cikakken ilimi. Idan babu haske, aikin photosynthesis yana raguwa.

Koyaya, tsananin, hasken haske gabaɗaya cutarwa ne ga shuka. Raysarfin hasken rana yana iya haifar da ƙonewar zafi. A lokacin bazara, zai fi kyau a juya tukunyar filawar a inuwar m.

Sama ko ƙarƙashin abinci mai gina jiki

Amfani da takin mai ma'adanai akai-akai na yin lahani fiye da kyau. Wannan tsari yana nuna ta wannan hanyar: ganyayyaki, peduncles, tushen bushe, buds sun fado yayin lokacin fure. A gefe guda, rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana tasiri tasirin ci gaban shuka. Duk abin yakamata ya kasance cikin matsakaici, kuma sashi kawai yayi daidai da umarnin.

Danshi mai iska

Babban ko ƙarancin ɗanshi a cikin ɗaki sakamakon laushi ne, mai laushi mai laushi. Gabaɗaya sautin tsire-tsire yana taɓarɓarewa, furanni marasa haske suna faɗuwa. Ci gaban lalata abubuwa yana yiwuwa.

Rashin iska

Yalwar gwaiwa na faruwa ne sakamakon shigar iska mai sanyi akan ganyen. Misali, yayin safarar tsire-tsire daga gidan shago, lokacin da ganye ya taɓa gilashi, lokacin da sanyi ya kasance -16 ° C a wajen taga. Yana da haɗari sosai saka iska cikin ɗaki idan orchid ya gama shan magungunan ruwa. Hypothermia yana haifar da fitowar burodi, mummunan ci gaba a yanayin gaba ɗaya.

Zafi fiye da kima na asalinsu

Orchids yan asalin karkara ne, ba mamaki suna son dumi. Koyaya, komai yana da kyau cikin matsakaici. Kada a bar shuka a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, kusa da gidan ruwa mai dumama a lokacin sanyi, ko ƙarƙashin rafin iska mai zafi daga na'urar sanyaya daki.

Danniya

Canji na kwatsam na orchids wani irin firgici ne. Lallai, wannan yana canza haske, zazzabi, zafi. Kuma tsire-tsire suna amsawa nan da nan ga irin waɗannan canje-canje. Da farko, furen na iya dakatar da fure, ya sa ƙwayayen, amma to komai zai yi aiki. Yana ɗaukar lokaci don daidaitawa.

Yaushe za a gyara kibiyar?

Lokaci mafi dacewa don datse busassun kafa shine lokacin bacci, to akwai tabbaci cewa orchid yana hutawa har sai yayi fure. Amma wannan lokacin yana da banbanci don iri daban-daban, a mafi yawan lokuta - tsakiyar ko ƙarshen kaka.

Duk da lokacin, za a iya yanke dabbar ne kawai gaba ɗaya, don haka kada wani rai mai rai ya rage. Idan kun yanke "mai rai", a wannan yanayin zamu cutar da shuka, ku raunana shi. Za a kashe duk karfin a warkar da rauni.

Shin kuna bukatar dasawa?

Dalilin bushewar kwatsam ba zato ba tsammani ruwa ne. Yana da kyau a bincika tushen, a wane hali suke. Ganye suna da lafiya, haske tare da inuwar azurfa - orchid yana hutawa, launin ruwan kasa, baƙar fata yana nuna kasancewar lalacewa ko wasu cututtuka. Bayan haka, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da dasawa ba.

Matakan da aka ɗauka:

1. Cire furar daga tukunyar.
2. Kurkura tushen a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.
3. Cire wuraren da aka lalata, bi da sassan tare da maganin antiseptic.
4. Bar bushewa na dare.
5. Dasa itacen orchid a cikin sabuwar ƙasa tare da kyakkyawan ruhun magudanar ruwa.
6. Da farko, ya fi kyau a jinkirta ba da ruwa, a fesa shi da dumi, ruwa mai laushi.
7. Ana ba da shawarar a ɗora tukunyar fure a wuri mai duhu don daidaitawa mafi kyau.

Me za'ayi da busasshiyar harba?

Idan peduncle har yanzu yana kore, kuma ƙarshen ya fara zama rawaya, ba kwa buƙatar cire shi. Kuna iya datse ƙarshen busassun bushewa don kyan gani. Muna cire ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa gaba ɗaya, wanda zai ba da ƙarfi ga maido da orchid.

Don tsarin kawarwa, kuna buƙatar mai laushi ko wuka mai kaifi. Yi maganin allurar rigakafi a gaba.

1. A hankali a yanke duk sassan busassun shuka.
2. Kututturen kututture ya zama bai wuce 2 cm ba.
3. Yayyafa yankewar kai tsaye tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
4. Idan akwai busassun ganye, saiwa, sai a cire su ta hanya daya.
5. Kada a shayar da furar tsawon kwana 7-10, bari ta dawo cikin hayyacinta.

Tsarin shuke-shuke

Don guje wa mummunan sakamakon aikin, ya fi kyau kada a taɓa orchid na ɗan lokaci, amma a yi ƙoƙarin bin waɗannan sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:

• Furen yana son zazzabi a lokacin rani: + 22-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu + 16-18 ° C. Koyaya, makonnin farko bayan cire ƙwanƙwasa, zai fi kyau a rage zafin jiki zuwa + 20-22 ° C.
• Rage girman shayarwa, amma kiyaye busasshiyar ƙasa.
• Kawar da hasken wuta sosai. Iyakance tsawon ɗaukar hotuna zuwa haske.
• Kula da zafi tsakanin 50-60%.
• Guji iska mai kaɗan a cikin ɗaki.
• Kada ku ciyar da watan farko, sannan sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 30.
• Don orchids, ana ba da shawarar sabunta sashin a kowane shekara 2-3, kuma wannan an fi yin sa a lokacin bayan fure.
• Zafin ruwan ya zama 35-40 ° C.
• Fesa akai-akai.

Kamar yadda ya zama, yankewa ba irin wannan mummunan abu bane. Babban abu shine bincika yanayin fure, karanta shawarwarin, shirya komai, kuma zaka iya farawa. Ana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ba kawai ga mutane ba, har ma ga kyawawan wakilan flora. Za su rama tare da ku, dogaye da shuke-shuken furanni.

Kalli bidiyo kan yadda ake datse busassun ƙwayoyi bayan fure orchid:

Kalli bidiyon: DADIN DA MUKE JI IN MUNA MADIGO YAZARTA NA NAMIJI DA KASHI. (Satumba 2024).