Bayanin rhododendron na Schlippenbach - kayan aikin sa na magani da tukwici na kulawa

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Lokacin shirya kowane makirci na mutum, ba shakka, koyaushe ana ba da hankali ga haske mai haske. Bayan duk wannan, kuna son ba kawai don samun tsire-tsire masu amfani ba, har ma da kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa, waɗanda zaku iya kallon su da annashuwa kuma ku more. Kuma irin wannan tsire-tsire na musamman kamar Schlippenbach's Rhododendron ya haɗu da halaye masu kyau da masu amfani, saboda yana da kaddarorin magani.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku yadda za ku kula da wannan tsire-tsire da yadda ake yada shi, tare da samar da hotunan gani na wannan shrub.

Bayani a takaice

Rhododendron na Schlippenbach ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan nau'in yanke halitta ne... An rarraba shi cikin yanayin yanayi a Koriya, China, a kudancin Primorye a Rasha.

Cikakken bayanin

Wannan babban shrub ɗin tare da kyawawan furanni ya kai tsayin mita 2. Yana da kyakkyawar taurin hunturu, yana da fasali mai saurin yaduwa (fadin daji ya fi tsayinsa girma).

Ganye - wanda aka tattara a ƙarshen rassan, guda 5 kowanne, suna da siffar ƙwai juyewa, kore. A cikin kaka suna juya rawaya-lemu ko ja, shukar a wannan lokacin ba ƙasa da ado fiye da lokacin furanni.
Furanni - manya-manya, masu kamannin kararrawa, launin ruwan hoda mai launi, an tattara su a cikin ƙananan abubuwa guda 4. Lokacin furannin zai fara ne a watan Mayu (kafin ganyen ya bayyana) kuma yakai kimanin makonni 3, a lokacinne wani kamshi mai ɗaci mai ban sha'awa yana fitowa daga shrub.
Tayi - akwatin oblong tare da tsaba, sun yi girbi a cikin Yuli.

Hoto

A ƙasa kuna iya ganin hoto na rhododendron na Schlippenbach:

Tarihin asali

Wannan nau'in Rhododendron an gano shi a karo na farko a cikin 1854 a Koriya ta hannun jami'in sojan ruwa na Imperial Navy, Alexander Schlippenbach, wanda aka sa masa suna.

Kadarorin warkarwa

Schhodenbach's rhododendron, ban da kyau, kuma yana iya taimakawa... Ganye da furanni suna ɗauke da bitamin C mai yawa, shayi daga wannan Rhododenron yana da tasiri mai sanyaya rai da annashuwa.

Mahimmanci! Hakanan ana amfani dashi don rage karfin jini, azaman antipyretic da mai rage zafi.

Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan

Wannan nau'ikan Rhododendron ya fita dabam daga sauran tare da siffar ganyayyaki wanda ba a saba gani ba, da kuma gaskiyar cewa kyawawan furanninta masu kyau suna da ƙanshi sosai.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya - yawanci fure yakan fara ne a watan Mayu (wani lokacin yana iya farawa a ƙarshen Afrilu) kuma ya ƙare a Yuni. Furanni suna fara yin furanni kafin ganyen, daji yayi kyau sosai - duk suna cikin furannin ruwan hoda, har ma suna fitar da ƙamshi mai daɗi.
Kula kafin da bayan flowering - manyan wuraren kula da Rhododendron na Schlippenbach kafin fure: kuna buƙatar lura da danshi na ƙasa (wanda ya kamata ya zama acidic), ku samar masa da inuwa daga rana da kariya daga zane. Bayan furanni, tabbatar da cire furannin da suka shuɗe kuma ci gaba da kula da danshi da ake buƙata.
Abin da za a yi idan bai yi fure ba - ya fi kyau dasawa, haka ma, zaka iya dasa shi a kowane lokaci, babban abin shine tare da dunkulen dunkulen kasa, bai kamata a fallasa tushen sa ba. A sabon wurin da aka zaɓa, dole ne ya zama yana da ƙanshi ko ƙasa mai ɗanɗano.

Yi amfani dashi a cikin lambun zane

Abubuwan al'ajabi sun dace da ƙirar filayen wasanni, wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, da lambuna masu zaman kansu. Yana da babban tasirin ado a kowane lokaci, don haka masu zane-zane suna son wannan tsiron sosai. Schhodenbach's rhododendron yayi kyau tare da kowane conifers, barberries, ferns, runduna. Kuna iya shuka shi tare da shinge ko hanya, zaku iya dasa shi kusa da Rhododendrons a launuka masu banbanci, duk inda yayi kyau.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zabar wurin sauka - mafi kyawun zaɓi a gare shi zai zama wuri kusa da kowane jikin ruwa - tafki ko kandami, to bai kamata ku damu da kiyaye danshi da ake buƙata ba. Hakanan kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa shrub ɗin zai ji daɗi a cikin inuwar m - yana buƙatar haske mai yaduwa. Yana da mahimmanci don kare shi daga iska mai ƙarfi don kada ya ƙare a cikin daftarin aiki.
Ba za ku iya dasa Rhododendron kusa da itacen oak, birch da Willow, za su zalunci juna.
Abin da ya kamata ya kasance kasar gona - ya zama ya zama mai ɗan kaɗan ko acidic da sako-sako, to shrub ɗin zai bunkasa cikin nasara kuma ya yi fure sosai. Dole ne ya haɗa da peat, humus, yashi, turf ƙasa.
Saukowa - dasa shuki a cikin bazara koyaushe, yafi aminci.
1. Da farko, dole ne a sanya ɗanyin a cikin akwati tare da ruwan dumi.
2. Sannan zamu fara shirya ramin sauka. Muna haƙa shi ninki biyu kamar yadda girman tushen sa yake.
3. Mun cika shi da farko da magudanan ruwa, sa'annan zaku iya ƙara wasu allurai, sa'annan ƙasar da aka shirya (daga peat, yashi, humus da sod land).
4. Muna fitar da tsiron da aka jika daga cikin ruwan, bari ruwan ya ɗan ɗan huce sannan kuma mu dasa shi a cikin wurin da aka shirya.
5. Bayan an dasa, a tabbatar an sha ruwa sosai.
6. Lokacin da ruwan ya shanye, sai mu yi da'irar kusa da kututture a kai sannan mu zuba wani laushi na baƙon itacen (ko allura).
Zazzabi - yana iya tsayayya da digiri 26 na sanyi da digiri 30 na zafi, amma wannan kyakkyawan mutumin yana jin daɗi a cikin yanayin zafin jiki daga debe 10 zuwa ƙari da digiri 20.
Shayarwa - tunda ƙasa ya kamata koyaushe ta kasance cikin yanayi mai laima, ana buƙatar shayar mai kyau. A cikin yanayin zafi, shayarwa tana yiwuwa sau 2 ko 3 a sati - kuna buƙatar kallon yanayin. Abunda ake bukata na ruwa shine ya zama mai laushi, kuma mafi kyau duka, ruwan sama, yana da amfani kuma lokaci-lokaci ayi amfani da ruwan asidi don ban ruwa.
Top miya - dole ne a shuka shuka, aƙalla sau 2 - 3 a kakar. A karo na farko bayan hunturu muna amfani da manyan kayan ado a farkon watan Afrilu, sannan a lokacin rani, bayan ƙarshen furanni, da kaka (Satumba - Oktoba).
Magana! Top dressing na iya zama kwayoyin (peat da humus) ko hadadden ma'adinai na musamman (don rhododendrons).
Yankan - zaka iya aiwatar da ƙaramar pruning a cikin watan Maris - Afrilu, cire dukkan rassa waɗanda suka wahala a lokacin hunturu kuma, idan da gaske kuna so, ku ɗan daidaita fasalin daji (kodayake koyaushe yana da kyau). Bai kamata a kwashe ku da pruning ba, don kar a raunana shukar.
Canja wurin - za'a iya sake shuka shi a lokacin bazara da bazara (wanda ba'a so a kaka). A yayin dasa dashen dunkulen kasa, yi kokarin kada ku hargitsa, to dukkan tsarin karbuwa a cikin sabon wuri zai zama da sauki. Bayan an riga an dasa Rhododendron, kuna buƙatar shayarwa da mulmula da'irar akwatin a yalwace.

Yadda ake yadawa?

Rhododendron na Schlippenbach yana samun nasarar yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, yadudduka da yankan.

Tsaba - ana amfani da wannan hanyar sau da yawa, saboda tsaba suna da ƙwaya mai kyau. Tsaba sun nuna a cikin Yuli - zaka iya fara girma kai tsaye.
1. Ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, sako-sako (acidic), an matse akwatin saman ta fim ko an rufe shi da gilashi kuma a zafin jiki na digiri 20 - 24 suna jiran harbe-harbe. Sun bayyana a cikin makonni 2 zuwa 6.
2. Bayan samuwar ganye na gaske, ana dasa shukokin a cikin tukwane kuma a sanya su a wuri mai sanyi.
3. A cikin bazara (a rabi na biyu na Afrilu) ana iya dasa su a wuri na dindindin a gonar.
Yankan - yanke manyan harbe (kimanin 15 cm kowane), sanya a karkashin tsare. Kuna iya shuka shi a cikin ƙasa bayan shekara guda.
Gidaje - bayan ƙarshen fure (a watan Yuni - Yuli), ana shuka reshe kuma ana shayar dashi koyaushe. A lokacin faɗuwa, tsarin tushen sa ya riga ya ƙirƙira a can, amma ya fi kyau a raba kuma dasa sabon shuka dabam a cikin bazara.

Cututtuka da kwari

Hankali! Saboda wasu kurakurai a cikin kulawar Schhodenbach's Rhododendron, ganyayyakin na iya zama rawaya, yin rashin lafiya tare da chlorosis ko mosaic - cikin sauri daidaita shayarwa da ciyarwa.

Hakanan kwari masu cutarwa na iya bayyana wanda zai iya raunana shuka:

mite gizo-gizo - bi da "Aktellik";
garkuwar ƙarya - bi da "Aktara";
taba taba - "Fufanon" zai taimaka.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

Domin kiyaye wasu matsaloli ya zama dole a fesa shrub ɗin tare da kowane shiri mai ɗauke da tagulla kafin furanni da bayan fure... Hakanan, a lokacin bazara, zaku iya warkar da ruwan Bordeaux kuma ku tsara yayyafa lokaci-lokaci tare da tiyo (musamman idan ba a yi ruwa ba na dogon lokaci). Duk wannan zai kare kan mamayewar kwari.

Kammalawa

Yanayi bai gushe ba yana ba mu mamaki, saboda ita ce mafi kyawun halitta. Akwai kyawawan tsire-tsire masu kyau da amfani a kusa da mu, kuma a lokaci guda koyaushe akwai sabon abu. Rhododendron na Schlippenbach, ba shakka, ba 'sabon' tsire bane, amma don sanin da yawa shine gano mai daɗi. Yana sauƙaƙe kallon farko tare da taushinta da ƙanshinta, kuma ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawarsa, don haka kuna iya tsiro da shi a cikin aminci kuyi sha'awar kyanta.

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