Rhodes: abubuwan jan hankali na Old Town, nishaɗi da rairayin bakin teku
Garin Rhodes lu'ulu'u ne kuma ɗayan manyan cibiyoyin tarihi a Girka. Tsohuwar tashar jirgin ruwa tana arewacin tsibirin mai wannan sunan, a gabar tekun Aegean da Rum, a yau tana dauke da kusan mutane dubu 50 wadanda ke aiki a yawon shakatawa, kamun kifi da noma.
An kafa Rhodes a farkon karni na 5 BC. e. A cikin wannan polis na Tsohon Girka ne sanannen Kolos na Rhodes - ɗayan ɗayan ban mamaki 7 na duniya. A shekara ta 226 kafin haihuwar Yesu. sakamakon girgizar kasar, an kusan lalata birnin, kuma an shafe shahararren tarihin duniya daga doron ƙasa. A ƙarshe, birnin ya faɗa cikin lalacewar shekaru 170 bayan mutuwar Kaisar.
Matsayin ƙasa mai sauƙi ya jawo hankalin Byzantium zuwa Rhodes. Daga karni na 4 zuwa na 14, tsohon birni ya kasance tashar jirgin ruwa da tashar jiragen ruwa masu mahimmanci, babban birnin mata na Kivirreota. Tun daga 1309, Order of Knights ya fara mulkin Rhodes, a cikin 1522 Ottomans suka ƙwace ƙasar Girka, kuma a farkon karni na 20 ansasar Italia ta yi mulki a nan. A sakamakon haka, Girka ta zamani ta karɓi birni na musamman wanda ya haɗu da sifofin tsufa, salon Byzantine, baroque da Gothic, babban birni na al'adu kuma tushen soja mai ƙarfi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A tsawon tarihin ta, Rhodes ya sha fama da girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi sau da yawa. Don haka, a cikin 515, ya rasa kusan rabin yankin, kuma bayan bala'in a cikin 1481, kusan babu wasu tsoffin gidajen ibada da suka rage a cikin garin.
Menene ya cancanci gani a Tsohon Garin Rhodes? Ina kyawawan abubuwan gani kuma a ina ne mafi kyau rairayin bakin teku? Amsoshin waɗannan da sauran tambayoyin masu yawon buɗe ido a Girka - a cikin wannan labarin.
Jan hankali na birnin Rhodes
Tsohon gari
Medieval Rhodes gidan kayan gargajiya ne na gaskiya. Yana da alamar ƙasa da kuma wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO. Duk abin da ke cikin wannan wurin, tun daga bango da ƙofofi har zuwa coci-coci da masallatai, suna ba da labarin rayuwar da ta gabata ta garin da Girka kanta. Idan lokacin ku ya iyakance, da farko dai ziyarci abubuwan jan hankali masu zuwa a cikin Old Town na Rhodes.
Ganuwar da ƙofofin Rhodes birni
A tsakiyar zamanai, ƙofar shiga 11 ta kai ga Old City, amma har zuwa yau guda biyar ne kawai suka rage cikin aiki - Eleftherias, ƙofar Arsenal da Sea, ƙofofin d'Amboise da St. Anthony. Dukkaninsu ayyukan gaske ne na zane-zanen gine-gine, waɗanda aka kawata su da kayan yaƙi kuma an jeru tare da hasumiyoyi.
Hakanan za'a iya kiran ganuwar Old City alamar Rhodes. Kusan kilomita 4 na tubalin tubali ya kare tsohuwar rigar kariya daga abokan gaba har zuwa ƙarni na 17. A wasu sassan bangon, an adana ɗakunan ajiya da kuma hanyoyin walwala don masu tsaro, kowa na iya shiga wurin don kuɗin da ba a zaɓe ba.
Street na Knights
Wannan titin mai tsawon mita 200 shine babban jijiyar tsohon gari tun zamanin Girka ta dā - sannan ya haɗa Babban Port da Haikalin Geolios. A yau ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan launuka ne da abubuwan ban mamaki na Rhodes, watakila kawai wurin da babu alamun zamani a cikin su kamar shaguna ko gidajen abinci. Da rana, kuna iya ganin rigunan makamai na dā, waɗanda ake amfani da su a kowane gida, kuma da yamma, ku more yanayin sihiri da tsofaffin gine-ginen da suka haskaka suka ƙirƙiro.
Majami'ar Kahal Kadosh Shalom da Gidan Tarihi na yahudawa
Tsohuwar majami'a a duk Girka an gina ta a ƙarshen ƙarni na 16 kuma an kiyaye ta sosai har zuwa yau. Wannan karamin ginin, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar Unguwar Yahudawa, ya yi fice sosai saboda gine-ginen da baƙon abu.
Majami'ar tana da keɓaɓɓun ɗakuna na mata, babban fili inda aka ajiye littattafan Attaura na da, da kuma ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya tare da babban baje koli wanda ke ba da labarin al'adu da ƙaddarar yahudawa. Ana gudanar da al'adun addini kowace rana a cikin majami'a; ana buɗe ta kowace rana, ban da Asabar, daga 10 zuwa 15.
Mahimmanci! Entranceofar majami'a da gidan kayan gargajiya kyauta ne. Zaka iya ɗaukar hoto.
Rhodes sansanin soja
Wani jan hankali na zamanin Order of Knights, wanda aka haɗa a cikin jerin wuraren Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO. Ayan sansanin yana mamaye yawancin Old Town, kuma yana iya ɗaukar yini ɗaya don zagaye da shi gaba ɗaya. Idan lokacinka yayi iyaka, abu na farko da zaka fara shine:
- Gidan sarauta inda Manyan Malaman Addini suke zaune. Ofar kyauta ce, amma an rufe wasu ɗakunan ga jama'a.
- Kolachiumi shine bango kaɗai a cikin sansanin da Rumawa suka gina kuma ya wanzu har zuwa yau.
- Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological, wanda aka gina akan shafin Asibitin Knight na St. John. Akwai ƙaramin bayani na abubuwan yau da kullun na Helenawa tun zamanin da har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, mutum-mutumi da ba safai ba, tarin kayayyakin tukwane. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da farfajiyoyi da yawa, ɗayan ɗayan yana dauke da lambu tare da kandami. Sauran gidajen nune-nunen na wucin gadi da gidan turkiyyan kallo. An bude gidan kayan tarihin daga 8 na safe zuwa 8 na yamma kowace rana. Farashin tikiti shine Yuro 8 don balagagge, Yuro 4 don yaro.
- Titin Socrates shine titin cinikin Old Town. Yawancin shagunan a buɗe suke daga ƙarfe 10 na safe zuwa 11 na dare Akwai gidajen shakatawa da yawa da gidajen abinci.
- Tabbatar tafiya tare da dutsen tsakanin bangon kagara ko yin tafiya tare da samansu don jin kamar jarumin gaske. Daga nan zaku iya ɗaukar hotuna mafi ban mamaki na Tsohon Garin Rhodes.
Nasiha! Akwai kwanaki da yawa a shekara lokacin da yawancin abubuwan shiga Girka kyauta ne ga kowa. Mafi yawan lokuta, ita ce 18 ga Afrilu (Ranar Jan Hankali ta Duniya), 18 ga Mayu (Ranar Gidan Tarihi na Duniya) da Lahadi na ƙarshe a watan Satumba (Ranar Tarihin Turai).
Haikalin Saint Panteleimon
A kofar Old City, a ƙauyen Kirista na Syanna, ɗayan shahararrun majami'u ne a Girka. An gina shi a karni na 14 kuma ya shahara sosai tsakanin mazauna gari da masu yawon bude ido, saboda a nan zaku iya girmama abubuwan tarihin Babban Shuhada Panteleimon.
Ginin kansa kyakkyawa ne da haske; an kawata waje da abubuwa masu ado na yadin da aka saka. An kawata bangon ciki na haikalin da frescoes kuma an ba da labarin rayuwar St. Panteleimon. Kishiyar cocin wani ɗakin sujada ne mai shekaru 850 wanda ke da gumakan gumaka. Akwai titin cin kasuwa a kusa da ke sayar da kayayyakin ƙasa da farashi masu tsada.
An buɗe haikalin daga 9 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma kowace rana, shigarwa kyauta ne. Ana aiwatar da sabis bisa buƙata don ƙananan kuɗi.
Masallacin Suleiman
A cikin garin Rhodes a lokacin mulkin daular Usmaniyya, an gina masallatai 14, an gina mafi tsufa a cikinsu don girmama Suleiman Mai Girma. Kafuwarta ta faro ne zuwa 1522, tana da sunan farkon Bature mai nasara a tsibirin Rhodes.
Daga waje, Masallacin yana da ban mamaki - karamin gini ne mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske tare da ƙananan tagogi da ginshiƙai. Abun takaici, an cire minaret din, wanda ke da babban darajar tarihi, shekaru 25 da suka gabata, saboda yana cikin lalacewa. A yau, kusan masallacin a rufe yake ga baƙi, amma ba da daɗewa ba maidowa za ta ƙare kuma masu yawon buɗe ido za su more daɗin ciki da launuka masu launuka.
Ya kamata kuma mu nuna abubuwan jan hankali masu zuwa.
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Mandraki
Tashar tashar ruwa ta Mandraki a cikin Rhodes birni shine ɗayan mafi girma a cikin tsibirin duka. Fiye da shekaru 2000, jirgi daban-daban suna ta zirga-zirga anan, zuwa bangon gabas na Old City. Kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa akwai kyakkyawan yawo tare da shagunan kayan tarihi da sauran shagunan, anan zaku iya siyan tikiti don jirgin ruwa na nishaɗi ko ajiyar tafiya ta kwana. Akwai sauran abubuwan jan hankali da yawa a bakin tashar jirgin ruwa: cocin, Dandalin 'Yanci, kasuwa da matattarar iska ta Mandraki.
Colossus na Rhodes
Duk da cewa mutum-mutumin tsohuwar Girkan Helios da aka lalata fiye da shekaru 2000 da suka gabata, yawancin masu yawon bude ido har yanzu suna zuwa tashar jirgin ruwan Mandraki don ganin a kalla wurin da yake. Af, wannan nishaɗin ba shi da amfani - har sai lokacinmu, ba a kiyaye bayanai ko dai game da sifa da bayyanar sanannen sassakar sassakar, ko game da ainihin wurin da take ba.
Kusa, zaku iya sha'awar alamar zamani ta Rhodes - mutum-mutumi mai barewa. Yanayin su da wurin su har yanzu an san su.
Filin wasan olympic na gargajiya
A wajen tsohon garin, akwai kuma abubuwan kallo da yawa masu ban sha'awa, ɗayan ɗayan shine kawai filin wasannin Olympics mai cikakken tsayi a duniya daga zamanin Girka ta dā. An gina shi kusan shekaru 2500 da suka gabata kuma an yi niyya ne don gudanar da gasar gwanayen wasan kare kai. A yau, an bude filin wasan na mita 200 ba kawai ga masu yawon bude ido masu sha’awa ba, har ma ga ‘yan wasan Girka. A faɗuwar rana, a nan, daga wurin zama na sama, zaku iya ɗaukar kyawawan hotuna na garin Rhodes.
Filin wasan yana kan yankin Acropolis, shigarwa kyauta ne.
Yi hankali! Wasu 'yan yawon bude ido sun ga kunama yayin da suke yawo a filin wasan. Koyaushe sanya ido akan ƙafafun ku don kaucewa taka su.
Rhodes Acropolis
Garin na sama na Rhodes yana saman filin wasan Olympic, a kan tsaunin St. Stephen. An kammala gininsa a ƙarni na 3 zuwa 2 kafin haihuwar Yesu, kuma an kwashe shekaru 60 ana yin rami daga wannan rukunin gine-ginen. Abin baƙin cikin shine, duk abin da ya rage na Acropolis ginshiƙai ne guda 3 waɗanda suka kasance ɓangare na Haikalin Apollo the Pythia da amphitheater. Wani matattakalar da ba a saba gani ba zuwa sama yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido.
Ofar Acropolis tana biyan kuɗi euro 6, don yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18 - ba da kyauta. Daga nan, akwai ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki na teku.
Rhodes rairayin bakin teku na gari
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, mutane suna zuwa garin Rhodes don ganin abubuwan da suka gabata, amma ana samun hutun rairayin bakin teku anan.
Ellie
A arewacin birnin, a gabar Bahar Rum, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau rairayin bakin teku masu a Rhodes Girka - Elli. A koyaushe akwai masu yawon bude ido a nan, rabinsu matasa ne na gari. Yankin rairayin bakin teku cike yake da rayuwa ba dare ba rana: a cikin rana, ana mai da hankali sosai ga nutsuwa da tsaftataccen teku, da daddare - ga wuraren shan shayi na kusa da discos da ake gudanarwa a ciki.
Ella tana da ingantattun kayan more rayuwa. Akwai wuraren shakatawa na rana da laima (Yuro 10 ga kowane mutum biyu), shawa, canjin ɗakuna, wurin haya, ayyukan ruwa da yawa da kuma cheran farin ciki akan kek ɗin - hasumiyar tsalle da ke da nisan mita 25 daga yashi da ƙanƙan dutse.
Shigar da ruwa a kan Ella ya dace, amma ana yin kiɗa a nan kowane lokaci, don haka wannan wurin ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga iyalai da yara ƙanana ba.
Calavarda
Mafi akasin wanda ya gabata, rairayin bakin teku kusa da ƙauyen Kalavarda shine wuri mafi kyau don keɓewa, musamman idan ba ku ne mafi yawan yawon buɗe ido ba. Babu laima ko wuraren shakatawa na rana, kantuna ko wuraren nishaɗi, amma duk wannan ana biyan su ta tsaftace bakin teku mai yashi, ruwa mai natsuwa da kyakkyawan yanayi.
Wannan wuri ne mai kyau ga yara, tunda Kalavard yana da kwari mai zurfi tare da kyakkyawar shiga kuma koyaushe ruwa mai nutsuwa. Akwai banɗaki da yawa da yawa a bakin rairayin bakin teku, kuma kyakkyawan gidan cin abinci yana da ɗan mintina 10 daga nesa.
Akti Miauli
Pebbly da yashi rairayin bakin teku da ke tsakiyar Rhodes zai ba ku duk abin da kuke buƙata don babban hutu. An sanye shi da ɗakunan shakatawa na rana da umbre da yawa, shawa, bandakuna da sauran abubuwan more rayuwa. Idan aka kwatanta da Ellie Beach da ke kusa, akwai mutane da yawa a nan. Akti Miauli tana bakin tekun Aegean, ruwan da ke nan dumi ne da tsabta.
Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana da sauƙin isa ta hanyar jigilar jama'a, tsakanin nisan tafiya akwai gidajen shakatawa da yawa, babban kanti, sanannen jan hankali. Nishaɗi - wasan kwallon raga, kotun catamarans, ruwa daga mashigar ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Mazauna yankin suna kiran Akti Miauli Windy beach, saboda a lokacin bazara ana yin iska koyaushe kuma raƙuman ruwa suna tashi. Yi hankali lokacin tafiya tare da yara.
Fasali na hutawa a Rhodes
Farashin gida
Rhodes yana ɗaya daga cikin biranen da suka fi tsada a tsibirin mai suna iri ɗaya a Girka, amma ko a nan zaku iya shakatawa tare da ɗan kuɗi kaɗan a aljihun ku. Roomaki biyu a cikin otal mai tauraruwa mai tsada kimanin euro 50, amma zaka iya samun zaɓuɓɓuka na 35 € kowace rana. An yi hayar gidaje a Rhodes a kusan farashi ɗaya - matafiya biyu na iya zama a cikin gida don 40 €, ƙimar matsakaita a cikin birni ita ce 70 €.
A cewar masu hutu, mafi kyawuran otal-otal masu kyau a yanayin farashi / inganci sune:
- Hotel na Aquamare. Tsohuwar Mita 100 daga Ellie Beach, Tsohon garin za'a iya zuwa da ƙafa cikin mintuna 10. Roomsakunan sararin samaniya suna da baranda tare da ra'ayoyin teku, kwandishan, TV da karin kumallo na abinci. Otal din yana da wurin waha, sauna, shagon kyauta, pizzeria, kotunan tanis da sanduna biyu. Kudin daki biyu 88 €.
- Hotel na Atlantis. Yana cikin tsakiyar Rhodes kuma tafiyar mintuna 4 daga rairayin bakin teku na Akti Miauli. Ana shirya ɗakuna kawai kuma suna da baranda, firiji, TV da kwandishan. Akwai mashaya a wurin. Tsayawa don matafiya biyu zaikai 71 €, farashin ya hada da karin kumallon Amurka.
- Hotel Angela Suites & Lobby. Ellie Beach ko manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Rhodes Old Town suna da tazarar minti 10 nesa. Roomsakunan zamani suna da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata, baƙi na iya shakatawa a cikin wurin wanka ko mashaya. Kudin rayuwa shine 130 €, farashin ya haɗa da abincin burodin karin kumallo. Daga Nuwamba zuwa Mayu, farashin ya sauko zuwa 110 €, kuma ana ba masu yawon bude ido kofi kawai tare da daɗaɗɗen nadi.
Lura! Duk farashin da aka nakalto a cikin labarin suna nufin lokacin "babban". Tsakanin tsakiyar kaka da ƙarshen bazara, farashin otal a cikin garin Rhodes na iya sauka da 10-20%.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Cafes da gidajen abinci
Gidan cin abinci mafi tsada suna cikin Old Town na Rhodes, mafi arha suna gefen gari, nesa da shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali. A matsakaici, abincin dare don biyu ba tare da barasa ba a cikin karamin cafe zai kashe 25 €, a cikin gidan abinci - daga 45 €. Abubuwan da ke cikin dukkan cibiyoyi a Girka suna da yawa.
Alamar Musaka! Moussaka yana ɗaya daga cikin jita-jita na abincin Girkanci kuma yana kan farashinsa ƙwararrun matafiya suna ba da shawarar kimanta matakin makarantar. A matsakaita, wani yanki yana biyan € 10, don haka idan farashin akan menu a ƙofar ya fi girma - wannan gidan abincin za'a iya ɗaukar mai tsada, ƙasa - kasafin kuɗi.
Birnin Rhodes wuri ne mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki. Ji yanayin Girka ta dā kuma ka more hutu a kan tekuna biyu a lokaci guda. Yi tafiya mai kyau!
Bidiyo mai ban sha'awa da fa'ida game da birni da tsibirin Rhodes.