Bayani da hoto na hoya lacunosa fure, hanyoyin haifuwa da siffofin kulawa
Wani wuri a cikin nesa, dazuzzuka masu ban sha'awa, fure mai ban mamaki tana girma. Da rana, wannan furen yana birge kowa da kyawun sa na ban mamaki. Kuma da dare yana fitar da ƙamshi mai daɗi, wanda ke da wahalar tsayayyawa, yawancin kwari masu tsattsauran ra'ayi suna tururuwa zuwa irin wannan mu'ujizar yanayi.
A gaba, zaku gano wane irin shukane kuma yaya iri daban-daban na hoya lacunosa (gami da Eskimo) suke kallon hoton. Za mu gaya muku ko yana da wuya a kula da fure, yadda take hayayyafa da abin da ya kamata a ji tsoron kwari. Kuma kuma menene cututtukan da wannan yanayin yake iya kamuwa da su.
Bayanin jinsuna tare da hoto
Hoya lacunusa yana da ƙananan raƙuka masu zuwa.
Veoƙarin
Plantananan shuka. A cikin hasken rana, ganyayyaki suna da zurfin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ƙwanƙolin beetroot. Cikakkun launuka masu launi-launi na duniya tare da cibiyar rawaya. Girman furen shine 6 mm, akwai fiye da 20 daga cikinsu a cikin inflorescence.
Hannun dusar ƙanƙara
Ganye silvery ne. Faɗin su yakai cm 2, kuma tsawon su yakai 5 cm. Corolla da rawanin fure sune fari-fari, diamita 10 mm. Wannan nau'ikan yana girma a hankali idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsa.
Hoya lacunosa eskimo
Shuka tana da ganye masu kamannin lu'u-lu'u na launin kore mai duhu tare da sheki mai sheki.
Magana. A kan farantin ganyen, za a ga dashes masu farin-azurfa. Hakanan ana tattara furannin a cikin launin launuka kamar na farin murya tare da rawaya a tsakiya.
Tsarin furannin baya daukar dogon lokaci, kuma yana yin fure sosai. Har ila yau yana da kamshin kamannin turaren mace ne.
Royal ja ruwa
Ya banbanta a kananan ganyayyaki mai launin tagulla mai launin shuɗi a kansu. Tsawon ganye 6mm. Abubuwan inflorescins na "Royal Flush" suna zagaye, farare. Sabon tsiro yana da launin ruwan kasa-ja-ja.
Kulawar furanni
Hoya lacunusa sanannen shuka ne tsakanin masu noman furanni. Ba'a zaɓa don kulawa ba, don haka girma yana yiwuwa har ma ga masu farawa. Koyaya, har yanzu yana da nasa fifikon.
- Yana son windows masu fuskantar arewa ko arewa maso yamma.
- Zai iya girma musamman a ƙarƙashin hasken wucin gadi.
- Mafi kyawun zaɓi don ƙarin haske shine fitila mai kyalli.
- A lokacin rani, yana da mahimmanci don kariya daga rana, in ba haka ba za'a iya guje wa bushewar ganye ba.
- Lokacin haske shine awanni 14-16 a rana.
- Yayin lokacin girma mai aiki, tsarin zafin jiki yana cikin + 17-22 ° С.
- A lokacin hunturu, kula + 12-15 ° C.
- Zafin zafin zai iya sauka zuwa + 10 ° С, amma ba ƙasa ba.
- Yana tsiro talauci a low zafi.
- Tsarin ruwa ba zai zama mai yawa ba: fesawa, shawa mai dumi.
- Ana ba da shawarar samun iska koyaushe a cikin ɗakin.
- A lokacin rani, ana shayar da shuka kusan sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 2-3, wani lokacin ƙasa da sau da yawa.
- Hoya ya fi haƙuri da fari cikin sauƙi, saboda a wata 'yar ƙaramar illa a cikin laima, tushen tushen da sauri ya fara ruɓewa.
- A lokacin hunturu, sau ɗaya a kowane sati 2.
- Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, tsayayye, ba tare da datti ba.
- Ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai kusan sau 2 a wata.
Ya kamata a zabi shirye-shirye don shuke-shuke masu furanni. Babban abin shine potassium.
- A lokacin sanyi, zai fi kyau a ki cin abinci.
- Suitablearancin da ya dace ya zama sako-sako da, haske da yalwa.
- Furen ya dace da ƙasa don dabino na cikin gida ko orchids.
- Dasa shi kowane shekara 2-3 ko kuma yadda ake buƙata.
- Yanke dogon lokaci, mara rai, busassun harbe.
- Kullum ka wanke ƙurar ganyen da ruwa mai sabulu.
Sake haifuwa
A cikin gida, ana yin hoya ta irin waɗannan hanyoyi.
Tsarin itace
Wannan zabin shine mafi sauki. Yarinyar har yanzu ba ta sami lokacin girma ba, lokacin da tushen tushe da yawa suka bayyana a kanta. saboda haka don samun sabon harbi, kuna buƙatar gyara harbi a cikin tukunya.
Tushen zai yi girma nan da nan. Abin da ya rage shi ne dasa tsiro zuwa wuri na dindindin.
A bayanin kula. Ta wannan hanyar, ba a buƙatar yanayin greenhouse, ba saka hannun jari na kuɗi. Bugu da kari, tsarin haihuwar na faruwa ne cikin kankanin lokaci.
Ta hanyar yankan
Idan babu abin da ya yi aiki tare da sakawa, ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙari ku yanke wani ɓangare na tushe. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin cikin gida zaiyi wuya ya sami tushe, ya fi kyau ƙirƙirar sifofin greenhouse. Hanyar dasawa tana da sauki don aiwatarwa kuma har masu shuka farawa zasu iya yi. Zai yuwu a sami sabon kwafi kwatankwacin na mahaifa.
Takardar
Ba safai ake amfani da hanyar a aikace ba. Kodayake lafiyayyen samari na iya girma da kyau daga ganye, zai ɗauki dogon lokaci kafin a jira shi. Zai ɗauki fiye da shekara ɗaya don samun farkon tsiro. Don hanzarta aikin, kana buƙatar amfani da tushen samar da abubuwan kara kuzari.
Tsaba
Ba a amfani da hanyar a gida. Don haka, hoya tana sake haihuwa ne kawai a mazauninsu. Kwararru ne kawai zasu iya cire shuka daga tsaba.
Idan ka yanke shawarar kiwon Hoya da kanka, to ya kamata ka fahimci kanka da dokokin kiwo. Munyi magana game da hanyoyin kiwo da noman irin wadannan nau'o'in kamar Karnoza, Curtisi, Australis, Linearis, Kerry, Bella, Obscura, Vayety, Publicis da Crimson Sarauniya a cikin labarai daban.
Cututtuka
Hoya lacunusa fure ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke jure cuta. Ana iya cewa kusan ba ya kamuwa da cututtuka. Wanne shine cikakken fa'ida akan sauran nau'ikan. Koyaya, matsalolin kiwon lafiya na iya tashi saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau.
Har ila yau, kwari masu cutarwa suna hana cikakken ci gaba. Tsakanin su:
- mealybug;
- whitefly;
- garkuwa;
- miyar gizo-gizo.
Mahimmanci! Karin kwari suna cin abincin tsire-tsire. A sakamakon haka, furen ya ƙare, ya bushe, ya bushe, wanda alama ce ta nuna cewa baƙon yana jin daɗi sosai. Ba shi da wuya a rabu da su - babban abin shine a lura cikin lokaci.
Idan aka samu irin wadannan makwabta, kowane lash ya kamata a bi da shi da kyau tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Hoya lacunusa iri-iri yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai ga masu sayad da furanni da gogaggun furanni ba, har ma ga masoyan furanni masu kyan gani. Dalilin shi ne cewa furanni bai daɗe da zuwa ba, kuma ana bukatar ƙarancin aiki cikin kulawa. Kuma yaya game da ƙanshi mai maye na tsire-tsire, ƙanshi ɗaya ne za'a iya ƙaunace shi har abada.