Hoya Bella mai ban mamaki: kwatancin fure, siffofin kula da ita da kallo a hoto

Hoya Bella (Hoya Bella) al'adu ce ta ado wadda ta kasance daga gidan Lastovnev.

Ana amfani da tsire don yin ado da gadajen furanni a kan titi, kuma ana girma a gida. Hoya Bella na iya yin ado da gabanta kowane wuri, duk inda kuka sa ta.

Za ku kara koyo game da menene kyakkyawar furen nan, yadda ake kula da ita a gida da kuma yadda take a hoto. Har ila yau a cikin labarin za mu yi magana game da cututtukan tsire-tsire da sakamakon su.

Halin hali

Sunan al'ada don al'ada shine Hoya lanceolata bella. Tsirrai ne na wurare masu zafi wanda aka fi amfani dashi don haɓaka gida a cikin masu rataye rataye.

Hoya bella za a iya rarrabe ta siffofin bayyanar masu zuwa:

1. Tushen tsarin... A cikin shuka, karami ne da rauni. Don haka cewa bishiyoyin ba su mutu ba, ya kamata a yi girma a cikin kwantena masu faɗi da faɗi, dasa shukoki 2-3.
2. Kara... A cikin hoya, siriri ne, mai taushi kuma mai sassauci. Launi launin toka-kore ne, yana da yatsun ciki da ganye mai yawa. Harbe-harbe suna da tsayi, nau'in fadowa, baya buƙatar tallafi. Branching mai tushe, mai saukin kai ga saurin ci gaba, ya samar da manyan lema a filayen.
3. Ganye... Siffar su ta rhomboid ce, an nuna gefuna. Tsawon farantin ganyen yakai cm 2-4. gefen waje na ganye duhu ne mai duhu, kuma gefen ciki fari ne.
4. Furanni... Hoya Bella yana da kyawawan furanni. Yanayinsu yayi kama da ƙananan fararen taurari tare da rawanin ruwan hoda ko shunayya a ciki. Ana samun su a cikin ƙananan inflorescences umbellate, guda 7-9 kowanne.

Shahararrun nau'ikan tare da kwatanci da hotuna

Variegata

Wannan amfanin gona na ado yana da ganye masu ban sha'awa. Kore ne mai duhu tare da gefen gefen, kuma launuka ne na apple a tsakiya. Wannan nau'in hoya bella shine mafi kyau. Shuka ba ta da ƙarancin kyau yayin fure... Amma al'adun suna haɓaka a hankali, kuma yana buƙatar dangane da kulawa.

Albomarginata

Wannan tsiron yana da ganyayyaki masu haske, gefunansa kusan farare ne. Dogaye da lush na furanni. Furannin farare ne, tare da cibiyar lilac a ciki.

Kafin siyan Hoya, yakamata ku karanta duk yanayin girma da ake buƙata a hankali. Muna ba da shawarar karantawa game da keɓaɓɓun abubuwan kulawa irin su Karnosa, Publicis (nau'ikan Azumi Pink, Fantsuwa da Ja), Curtisi, Australis, Linearis, Kerry, Obscura, Lacunosa, Matilda da Lobby.

Kulawar gida

Hasken wuta

Hoya Bella ya fi so yayi girma a cikin wuri mai haske... Idan kun shuka shi a taga ta kudu, to da rana zaku sami inuwar shukar, ku kiyaye ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Shayarwa

Wajibi ne a jika ƙasar da hoya bella ke tsirowa yayin da take bushewa. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don hana ɗigon ruwa da daskarar da ruwa a cikin ramin. A lokacin fure, za a shayar da shukar sau 3 a mako, sannan kuma sau 2 a wata. Ya kamata a kiyaye ruwan da dumi. Yawan zafin jiki ya zama ya fi digiri 2-3 sama da zafin ɗakin.

A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage ba da ruwa sau 2 a wata.

Zazzabi

Hoya bella yayi tasiri mara kyau game da yanayin zafi... Don cikakkiyar haɓakarta da haɓakawa, alamomin zafin jiki ya zama ya zuwa digiri 22-25 a lokacin bazara, da digiri 17-18 a lokacin sanyi. Shuke-shuke ba zai jure wa zayyana da canjin yanayi kwatsam.

Substrate

Lokacin girma wannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, yana da matukar mahimmanci a shirya substrate yadda yakamata. Kuna iya amfani da ƙasa mai shirye da aka tsara don orchids, kawai ƙara aan yashi a ciki. Mafi sau da yawa, masu lambu suna amfani da kayan abinci mai gina jiki da hannayensu. Don yin wannan, haɗa waɗannan abubuwan haɗin a cikin rabo 2: 1: 1: 1:

• sod ƙasar;
• peat;
• yashi;
• takin.

Baya ga abubuwanda aka gabatar, kara yankakken yankakken barkono, gansakuka da gawayi.

Wiwi

Hoya Bella baya son yin girma a tukwanen da suke da fadi sosai.

Containeraramin akwati mara kyau ya dace da ita, wanda asalin sa da ƙyar za su dace da shi. Potananan tukwanen filastik tare da ramuka magudanan ruwa suna da kyau.

Tabbatar sanya karamin layin magudanar ruwa a kasan akwatin. Wannan zai taimaka cire danshi mai yawa daga tukunyar.

Yi hankali lokacin dasa, kamar yadda shuka mai guba ne.

Top miya

Wajibi ne don ƙara abubuwan gina jiki a lokacin rani... Kawai aikata shi fiye da sau 2-3 a wata. Yi amfani da takin mai magani mai ma'ana don waɗannan dalilai. Zai fi kyau ka ƙi amfani da ƙarin takin mai magani, saboda wannan na iya sa furen ya mutu.

Yankan

A ƙarshen fure, ba a ba da shawarar yanke busashen inflorescences ba. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ana yin 'ya'yan itatuwa a kansu. Hakanan sabbin furanni na iya bayyana akan tsofaffin ɗakunan.

Idan furen yana filin buda baki

Babu wasu bambance-bambance na musamman dangane da kula da fure yayin girma da ita a cikin filin fili. Yana da mahimmanci sanya shuka a wuri mai tsarkakakke, kariya daga zane.

Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar akai-akai dasa hoya ba. Haƙiƙar ita ce cewa tare da dasawa akai-akai, zai kashe kuzari da yawa don daidaitawa da sababbin yanayi.

Amma don lokacin hunturu, dole ne a haƙa dazuzzuka a dasa su a cikin tukwane, tunda a cikin mummunan yanayin Rasha a cikin hunturu shukar zata mutu. Ruwa fure kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Zai fi kyau a yi haka da yamma ko da safe. Top miya sau 3 a lokacin bazara.

Kula da tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana da ƙalubale amma yana da daɗi sosai. Duk wani koren dabba yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Hoya ba banda bane. Idan kana da wannan kyakkyawar halittar wacce take da kyaun gani, muna gayyatarka ka koyi abubuwa da yawa game da kulawa da kuma hayayyafar jinsuna kamar Cumingiana, Obovata, Vayeti, Multiflora, Macrophylla, Crimson Queen, Retusa, Gracilis da Compacta.

Cututtuka

Idan kuna sha ƙasa sau da yawa, to wannan yana cike da ci gaba:

• foda mai laushi;
• tushen ruɓa

Don adana shuka daga cutar ta farko, dole ne:

1. Cire duk ganye da fari ya fari.
2. Sa'an nan maye gurbin saman Layer na duniya kuma bi da bushes tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.

Idan tushen ruɓa ya shafi, dole ne a cire shuka, tunda ba shi yiwuwa a adana shi. Tushen hoya yana da rauni, tunda nan take ya mutu sakamakon toshewar ruwa.

Lokacin shuka fure a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, irin waɗannan kwari zasu iya shafarta:

1. Mizanin gizo-gizo.

   Don magance shi, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da tsire-tsire tare da maganin Actellik (15 saukad da lita 1 na ruwa). Hakanan ya zama dole don ƙara danshi a cikin ɗaki.

2. Garkuwa.

   Don yaƙi da cutar, dole ne a shafa ganyen da ruwa mai sabulu. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, to maganin karbofos zai zo wurin ceto.

3. Mealybug.

   Don kawar da shi, ana amfani da maganin bawon albasa. Don shirye-shiryenta, ya zama dole a zuba 220 g na kayan ɗanɗano tare da lita 10 na ruwan zãfi. Nace kwanaki 5, sannan a tace a yi amfani da shi don fesawa.

Sake haifuwa

Tsaba

Wannan hanyar girma ita ce mafi yawan mutane, saboda yana ba ku damar haɓaka ƙarfi da tsayayya da abubuwan shuke-shuke marasa kyau. Amma samun daji tare da halaye masu banbanci daidai ta wannan hanyar ba zai yiwu ba.

Ya kamata a kawo sabon kayan dasa cikakke tare da taimakon bushewar haske. Dole ne ƙasa don shuka ta sha danshi da kyau... Don yin wannan, sanya burlap kuma ji a cikin ƙasa.

Shuka tsaba da sauri, bai kamata ya ɗauki sama da shekara guda ba bayan girbi. In ba haka ba, za su rasa ikon yin tsiro. Bayan dasa shuki, an fara harbe-harbe bayan kwana 7. Wani ɗan gajeren karami mai ganye da yawa ya bayyana.

Wannan lokacin ana ɗaukar sa mafi wahala, saboda haka dole ne a bi shawarwarin kulawa da yawa:

1. Kada a bar ƙasa ta bushe. Har ila yau, tabbatar cewa babu tsaftataccen ruwa, saboda wannan na iya haifar da ayyukan ɓarna, kuma tsiro ɗin zasu bushe.
2. Don kaucewa ci gaban cututtukan fungal, ya zama dole a fesa da bushes da kayan gwari. Kada ayi amfani da samfuran mai.
3. Kare tsirrai daga katantanwa da slugs, waɗanda suke aiki musamman da daddare.
4. A matakin farko na ci gaba, kar ayi amfani da ado na sama, saboda akwai haɗarin cewa ƙwayoyin zasu ƙone.
5. Idan kun zaɓi ƙasar da ta dace, to, ba za ku buƙaci sanya kayan ɗamarar saman ba.

Takardar

Hoya bella za a iya girma daga ganye ɗaya. Tabbas, wannan hanyar haifuwa ba wata bukata bace musamman, tunda ba koyaushe ake samun sabon shuka ba. Rooting foda ba makawa anan.

Don ninka zanen gado, kuna buƙatar yin kowane ƙoƙari.... Shuka ganye a cikin matattarar haske wanda zai ba iska damar wucewa daidai. Ganyen ya yi jijiya da sauri, ba tare da ya zama fulawar da ta girma ba.

Don girma hoya daga ganye ɗaya, dole ne ku bi waɗannan shawarwarin masu zuwa:

1. Don motsa ƙwayoyin girma a cikin ganyen tsire-tsire, ya zama dole ayi amfani da shirye-shiryen sunadarai. Don yin wannan, ta amfani da bututun bututu, jefa wakili a tsakiyar ganyen, wanda ya kamata ya gudana a hankali zuwa ƙasa.
2. Ganye wanda yake da aƙalla ƙaramin petiole yana da kyakkyawan damar cikakken ci gaba da haɓakawa.
3. Shuka ganyen kawai a cikin sako-sako da sako a kusurwar digiri 45.

Yankan

Wannan hanyar kiwo ita ce mafi sauki. Tare da taimakonta, zaku iya samun tsire-tsire tare da adana halaye na bambancin yanayi.

Tsarin aiki:

1. Abubuwan da aka zaba don rooting dole ne su kasance a bara. Ya kamata a sami ganye biyu-biyu.
2. Don yin shi da sauri fara tushen, yanke shi a tsakiyar internode. Zaka iya shigar da rike a cikin gilashin ruwa ko a cikin ƙasa ta musamman.
3. Bayan kwanaki 45-50, saika toho, saboda haka za a iya dasa shi a wuri na dindindin.

Hoya Bella shukar kyakkyawa ce mai ban sha'awa wacce ke da ganye mai ado da kyawawan furanni. Furen yana girma musamman a gida, tunda ba zai iya jure yanayin sanyi ba. Idan duk yanayin girma ya cika, furanni zaiyi tsayi da lush.

Kalli bidiyon: Fast Growing Hoyas. Easy Care u0026 Fast Flowering (Yuni 2024).