Menene marigold: bayanin, fasali da hotunan furanni
Marigolds tsire-tsire ne na yau da kullun, kyakkyawa kuma mara ƙima.
Kuna iya ganin su biyun a cikin gadajen furanni na birni da kuma a lambun mai son.
Irin wannan soyayyar ga waɗannan tsirrai saboda bambancin launin fure ne, dogon furanni da kulawa mai sauƙi. Koyaya, wani lokacin marigolds basa son fure.
Bari muyi tunani tare me yasa wannan ya faru da yadda za'a taimaka wa tsiron yayi fure.
Menene?
Marigolds ko Tagetes a Latin sune tsire-tsire daga dangin mai ban mamaki... Dogaro da nau'ikan, suna shekara-shekara kuma suna yin shekara-shekara. Da farko, marigolds ya bayyana a Kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya, daga inda aka kawo su Rasha. Waɗannan sune tsire-tsire na farko da aka shigo dasu cikin ƙasar. Sunan Tagetes na nufin Tagesa, mai bautar gumaka kuma jikan Jupiter, wanda, bisa ga almara, mai sihiri ne kuma yana da kyakkyawa kyakkyawa.
Wannan tsire-tsire daji ne mai tsayin 20 - 130 cm, wanda aka kafa ta gungun mai tushe. Dangane da iri-iri, suna madaidaiciya ko reshe. Ganye yana da tsarin tushen fibrous. Ganyayyakin sun bambanta daga iri-iri zuwa iri-iri, amma an rarrabasu kuma an rabasu daban-daban suna cin nasara, ana shirya su bibbiyu suna gaba da juna ko a jere. Launin ganyen kuma ya sha bamban da na shuka zuwa na banbanci. Akwai shuke-shuke da duka koren koren ganye da duhu. Za ku koya game da tsayayyen, wanda aka ƙi da nau'ikan marigolds na siriri a cikin labarin daban.
Wani fasalin marigolds shine ƙamshin ƙamshi mai ƙarfi wanda yake fitowa daga ganye.... Furanni, a gefe guda, ba sa fitar da ƙanshi mai haske. An tattara su a cikin ƙananan kwandon kwando, a tsakiyarsa akwai furanni masu ban sha'awa na bisexual. A gefen gefunan inflorescences akwai furanni maƙaryaci masu yaren ƙarya tare da stamens biyar. Ganye yana da ƙarancin ƙwai.
Magana! Tsaba suna riƙe da ikon tsirowa tsawon shekaru huɗu.
Hoto
Na gaba, zaku iya ganin hoton furanni:
Fasali:
Amfanin marigolds akan sauran shuke-shuke shine dogayen su da shuke shuke. Yaushe suke fure kuma nawa? Furen farko sun bayyana a watan Yuni, furanni yana ƙare da farkon sanyi a cikin makonnin ƙarshe na kaka.
Mahimmanci! Babban sigina don dakatar da furanni shine lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da sifili.
Furannin Marigold suna da ƙamshi mai ƙanshi. Wannan kamshin shukar yana korar kwari da tsutsotsi masu cutarwa, sannan kuma yana bata kasar... Faded marigolds samar da tsaba na baƙar fata ko baƙi-launin ruwan kasa launi. Akwai har zuwa tsaba 700 a kowace gram na 'ya'yan itace. Sun balaga kuma suna shirye don dasa daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Ana riƙe ikon shuka da girma ta tsaba har tsawon shekaru uku zuwa huɗu. Kuna iya karanta yadda ake shuka marigolds daga tsaba anan.
Yanayin da ake bukata
Marigolds suna haƙuri da inuwa da rana daidai. Koyaya, don furanninsu masu daɗi, wuri mai haske shine mafi dacewa. Wannan zai basu damar yin fure mai tsayi.
Zafin jiki mafi kyau don shuka shine tsakanin digiri goma sha takwas da ashirin da biyu.... Yana da kyau a dasa su a wuraren da iska ta rufe, saboda ba sa haƙuri da iska mai sanyi.
Hakanan, furanni ya dogara da ƙasar da marigolds ke girma a kai. Loasa mai banƙyama ita ce mafi kyau duka. Don samun sauƙin samun iska zuwa asalinsu, ana kwance ƙasa sau ɗaya a mako. Bugu da kari, dole ne a sha ruwa sosai. Marigolds sun fi son yawan ba da ruwa. Koyaya, daga lokacin farko na kwan mace, rage ruwa yake. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yawan ruwa a lokacin furanni yana haifar da ruɓewar tushen tsarin.
Ciyarwa kuma yana shafar yalwar furanni. Koyaya, akwai nuances a nan. Lokacin takin yana farawa lokacin da samari shuke-shuke suka kai santimita goma a tsayi kuma suka ƙare da furannin farko. Amfani da takin zamani yayin fure zai haifar da ci gaba mai ƙarfi na tushe, yayin da sabbin ƙwayoyi ba za su ƙara yin ba. Fertilwararrun takin zamani sun tabbatar da kansu sosai don ciyarwa. Ya kamata ayi watsi da humus, tunda bai dace da waɗannan shuke-shuke ba.
Kulawa
Kulawa da tsire wanda ya fara fure ba abu bane mai wahala, koda mai farawa zai iya rike shi. Babban abu shine kiyayewa cikin dukkan ma'auni.
Shayarwa. Marigolds suna son wadataccen ruwa. Saboda rashinsa, furannin suna da taushi kuma suna bushewa, kuma ganyayyakin sun zama rawaya. Tare da shayarwa da yawa, asalinsu sun fara ruɓuwa.
- Isasa tana kwance sau ɗaya a mako. Wannan yana ba iska damar gudana zuwa asalinsu.
- Gulma. Weeds tana haifar da kamuwa da tsire-tsire tare da cututtuka da kwari. Sauke ciyawar lokaci zai taimaka wajen hana cutar marigold.
- Don sabon dauri za a ɗaura, tsoffin furanni suna datse yayin da suka bushe.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a yi amfani da manyan sutura kawai a lokacin lokacin ci gaban tsire-tsire, in ba haka ba duk abinci mai gina jiki zai tafi ci gaban tushe, kuma furanni ba za su samu ba.
Kuna iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da kula da marigolds a waje a nan, da kuma yadda za'a kula dasu da kyau a gida, karanta a nan.
Me yasa basa fure?
Mafi yawan dalilin da yasa furanni basa fure shine saboda kulawa mara kyau. Don marigolds, akwai dalilai masu zuwa:
- bai isa haske ba;
- da yawa ruwa;
- rashin iska da ke shiga asalinsu, ƙasa mai yawa;
- cututtuka.
Za ku sami ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake ciyar da marigolds don yalwar furanni, da kuma yadda za a sha ruwa da kyau da kuma wane irin ƙasa ya kamata, a cikin wannan labarin.
Imarfafawa
Marigolds ba su da ma'ana cikin kulawa, amma wani lokacin suna buƙatar taimako don su yi fure. Don haɓaka fure, bi tipsan matakai masu sauƙi:
- Gwanin mako-mako. Adadin isashshen oxygen da aka kawo wa asalin yana da tasiri mai kyau akan lamba da kyawun furanni. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, ana ba da shawarar sassauta ƙasa zuwa zurfin 20 cm.
- Sunny place. Duk da cewa wadannan shuke-shuke suna girma sosai koda a cikin inuwa, a rana mai haske ne suke bada furanni da yawa da kyawawa.
- Danshi da ruwa. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ruwa mai yawa yayin haɓakar su da tohowar tsiro. Don haka, a yanayi mai zafi, yawan zafin ya kai sau biyu a rana. Koyaya, shayarwa ta ragu lokacin da furannin farko suka bayyana.
Lambatu Lokacin da danshi ya tsaya cak, saiwar ta fara rubewa, wanda ba ya inganta fure. Ya kamata a kula da magudanar ruwa kafin a dasa shukar.
- Daidaita ciyarwa Kamar kowane tsire-tsire, marigolds na buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Paradoxically, da yin amfani da takin mai magani a lokacin flowering inhibits da samuwar da ci gaban buds. Sabili da haka, lokacin ciyarwa mai aiki ya ƙare da farkon toho da ya bayyana.
- Pruning busassun furanni. Wannan aikin yana ba da daki don sabbin ƙwayoyi. Gano dalilin da ya sa marigolds suka bushe da abin da za a yi game da shi a nan.
Marigolds suna farantawa masu shuka furanni tare da dogaye da kyawawan furanni. Wannan yana bayanin babban sanannen su. Hakanan, fa'idar su ita ce cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su da ma'ana cikin kulawa, kuma bin wasu ƙa'idodi kaɗan masu sauƙi zai taimaka wajen samun kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin kowane gadon filawa.