Bamberg - birni na da a cikin Jamus akan tsaunuka bakwai

Send

Bamberg, Jamus - wani tsohon garin Jamusawa ne da ke gabar Kogin Regnitz. Wannan shine ɗayan wurare kaɗan a Turai inda har yanzu ruhun tsakiyar zamanai yake sama, kuma mutane suna rayuwa irin ta rashin hanzari kamar yadda sukeyi ƙarni da suka gabata.

Janar bayani

Bamberg birni ne na Bavaria da ke tsakiyar Jamus. Yana tsaye a kan Kogin Regnitz. Ya rufe yankin 54.58 km². Yawan jama'a - 70,000 mutane. Distance zuwa Munich - 230 km, to Nuremberg - 62 km, to Würzburg - 81 km.

An ba da sunan birni don girmama yankin da yake a kansa - a kan duwatsu bakwai. Saboda wannan dalili, ana kiran Bamberg sau da yawa "Rome na Jamus".

An san garin da ɗayan cibiyoyin giya a cikin Bavaria (an buɗe tsohuwar giyar a 1533 kuma har yanzu tana aiki) kuma anan ne Jami'ar Otto Friedrich take - tsohuwar jami'a a Bavaria.

Bambancin Bamberg ya ta'allaka ne da cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin ofan tsirarun biranen Turai da suka tsira daga Yaƙin Duniya na biyu. A cikin 1993 an saka shi cikin jerin rukunin yanar gizo masu kariya ta musamman a cikin Jamus. Af, labari mai ban sha'awa yana da alaƙa da sa'a mai ban mamaki na birni yayin yaƙin. Mazauna yankin sun yi imanin cewa Saint Kunigunda (magajin garin Bamberg) ya rufe garin a cikin wani hazo mai kauri yayin samamen, don haka ba ta wahala ba.

Abubuwan gani

Kodayake ba za a iya kiran birnin Bamberg da mashahuri kamar Munich ko Nuremberg ba, amma yawancin masu yawon bude ido suna zuwa nan waɗanda suke son ganin ba a sake gina gine-gine ba bayan yaƙin, amma ainihin gine-ginen ƙarni na 17-19.

Jerinmu ya hada da mafi kyaun jan hankali a Bamberg a Jamus da zaku iya ziyarta a rana ɗaya.

Old Town (Bamberg Altstadt)

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Tsohon Garin Bamberg an kiyaye shi a cikin asalinsa: matsattsun tituna tsakanin gidaje, shimfida duwatsu, gidajen ibada na baroque, ƙananan gadoji na dutse da ke haɗa sassa daban-daban na birni da kuma gidaje masu hawa uku na mazauna yankin.

Yawancin gidaje na mazaunan gida an gina su ne da salon gargajiyar Jamusanci na rabin katako. Babban fasalin irin waɗannan gine-ginen katako ne na katako, wanda a lokaci guda ya sanya tsarin duka ya zama mai ɗorewa kuma ya fi kyau.

An gina gine-ginen jama'a cikin salon Romanesque. An gina su ne da dutse mai duhu, kuma babu kayan ado a facades ɗin gine-ginen.

Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus)

Old Town Hall shine babban abin jan hankali na garin Bamberg na kasar Jamus. Tana cikin tsakiyar gari kuma ya banbanta da yawancin majalisan gari na Turai. Ginin yana kama da wani abu a tsakanin coci da gidan zama. Wannan sabon salo ya faru ne saboda yadda aka sake gina harabar garin fiye da sau daya. Da farko, tsari ne mai sauki, wanda, a karni na 18, aka kara wani gini a cikin salon Baroque. Bayan wannan, an kara abubuwa na rococo.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa an kafa alamar a kan tsibiri na wucin gadi (kuma hakan ya faru a 1386) kuma gadoji sun kewaye shi a ɓangarorin biyu. An bayyana wannan wurin da ba a saba da shi ba kasancewar bishof din da hukumomin birni suna son a gina wannan alama a yankinsu. A sakamakon haka, dole ne a samu sulhu, kuma an gina gini a kan shafin da ba mallakar kowa ba.

Yanzu falon gidan yana da gidan kayan gargajiya, babban abin alfahari da shi shine tarin kayan masarufin da aka ba garin ta hanyar daular Ludwig.

Wuri: Obere Muehlbruecke 1, 96049 Bamberg, Jamus.
Awanni na budewa: 10.00 - 17.00.
Kudin: Yuro 7.

Bamberg Cathedral

Babban Cathedral na Bamberg na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin majami'u (waɗanda suka rayu har zuwa yau) a cikin Bavaria. An gina shi a cikin 1004 ta Saint Henry II.

An gina ɓangaren waje na ginin a cikin salon Gothic da Romantic. Haikalin yana da hasumiyoyi guda huɗu (biyu a kowane gefe), ɗayan ɗayan babban agogon gari yana rataye.

Abin sha'awa, wannan ɗayan ɗayan katolika mafi tsayi a Bavaria. Dangane da ra'ayin sarki, babbar hanyar da zata tashi daga ƙofar bagaden ya kamata alama ce ta hanya mai wuya da kowane mai bi zai bi.

Cikin babban cocin yana birgewa cikin kyanta da dukiyar sa: dimbin abubuwa da aka sassaka, zane-zane na zinare da adon waliyyai. A bangon bangon ƙofar akwai zane-zane 14 da ke nuna Hanyar Gicciyen Kristi. A tsakiyar jan hankalin akwai sashin jiki - yana da ƙarami ƙwarai kuma ba za a iya kiran sa kyakkyawa ba.

Kula da Alfarmar Kirsimeti, wanda ke yankin kudu na ginin. Hakanan kalli gefen yamma na babban cocin. Anan za ku sami kaburburan Paparoma da ɗayan manyan bishop-bishop na yankin.

Wani abin sha'awa shine, a cikin wannan alamar ta birnin Bamberg, zaka iya ganin hotunan dodanni (salon da aka rubuta su a ciki ya kasance na Zamanin Zamani). A cewar masana tarihi, irin wannan zane da ba a saba gani ba ya bayyana a bangon haikalin saboda kwadayin ɗayan bishop ɗin: mawaƙan da ba a biya su da yawa ba saboda aikinsu sun yanke shawarar ɗaukar fansa ta wannan hanyar.

Wuri: Domplatz 2, 96049 Bamberg, Jamus.
Lokacin aiki: 9.00 - 16.00 (duk da haka, yan gari sun lura cewa babban coci ana buɗe shi sau da yawa a waje da lokutan aiki).

Sabon Gida (Neue Residenz)

Sabon wurin shine wurin da archbishops na Bamberg suka zauna kuma sukayi aiki. Da farko, wurin su Geerswerth Castle ne, amma wannan ginin ya zama kamar ƙarami ne ga jami'an cocin, bayan haka ne aka fara ginin Sabon Mazaunin (wanda aka kammala shi a shekara ta 1605). Don manufar da aka nufa, an yi amfani da ginin har zuwa karni na 19.

Sabuwar Mazaunin yanzu yana da gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ya ƙunshi shahararrun zane-zane a duniya, china da kayan gargajiya. A cikin duka, yawon bude ido na iya ziyartar dakunan taro 40, mafi shaharar su shine:

Sarauta;
Zinare;
Madubi;
Ja;
Emerald;
Bishop;
Fari.

Hakanan ya cancanci kallon Babban ɗakin karatu na Bamberg, wanda yake a yammacin ɓangaren Sabuwar Mazaunin.

Wurin da ya fi dacewa wurin hutawa shine mazaunan fure, wanda ke kusa da wurin zama. Baya ga gadaje masu kyau na furanni da ɗarurruka iri-iri na wardi, a cikin lambun zaka iya ganin abubuwan ƙira, marmaro da allon girmamawa, wanda a kan sa zaka iya karanta sunayen duk wanda ya ƙirƙiri wannan kyakkyawan wuri.

Bada aƙalla awanni 4 don ziyarci wannan jan hankalin.
Wuri: Domplatz 8, 96049 Bamberg, Bavaria.
Lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 17.00 (Talata - Lahadi).
Kudin: Yuro 8.

Shadow gidan wasan kwaikwayo (Theater der Schatten)

Tunda Bamerg bashi da adadi mai yawa na silima da majami'ar philharmonic, da yamma masu yawon buɗe ido da yan gari suna son zuwa Shadow Theater. Wasan kwaikwayon yana ɗaukar kimanin awanni 1.5, yayin da za a ba wa masu sauraro labari mai ban sha'awa game da ƙirƙirar birni, za su nuna yadda mutane suka rayu a lokuta daban-daban kuma nutsar da zauren cikin wani yanayi na asiri.

An shawarci masu yawon bude ido da suka riga suka halarci wasan kwaikwayon su zo gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Shadow a gaba: kafin wasan kwaikwayon, za ku iya duban shimfidar wuri da 'yar tsana, ku ziyarci karamin gidan kayan gargajiya da kayan talla tare da yin hira da masu ado.

Wuri: Katharinenkapelle | Domplatz, 96047 Bamberg, Jamus.
Lokacin aiki: 17.00 - 19.30 (Juma'a, Asabar), 11.30 - 14.00 (Lahadi).
Kudin: Yuro 25

Venaramar Venice (Klein Venedig)

Little Venice galibi ana kiransa wani ɓangare na Bamberg, wanda yake gefen bakin ruwa. Masu yawon bude ido sun ce wannan wurin ba shi da kama da Venice, amma yana da kyau sosai a nan.

Mazauna yankin suna son yin tafiya anan kawai, amma ya fi kyau a yi hayar gondola ko jirgin ruwa kuma su hau kan hanyoyin garin. Hakanan kada ku rasa damar ɗaukar kyawawan hotuna na Bamberg a nan Jamus.

Wuri: Am Leinritt, 96047 Bamberg, Jamus.

Altenburg

Altenburg katafaren birni ne na tarihi a Bamberg, wanda ke saman tsaunin garin mafi tsayi. Shekaru aru-aru, masarauta sun yi yaƙi a nan, kuma bayan haka an yi watsi da ginin kusan shekaru 150. Mafitar sa ta fara ne a cikin 1800 kawai.

Yanzu sansanin soja yana da gidan kayan gargajiya, shiga wanda kyauta ne. Kula da abin da ake kira kusurwar beyar - akwai cushe mai cushe wanda ya rayu a cikin gidan don sama da shekaru 10. Hakanan akwai cafe da gidan abinci a yankin sansanin, amma suna aiki ne kawai a lokacin dumi.

An shawarci masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci Altenburg da su yi hayar tasi ko kuma su hau bas - ya fi kyau kada ku yi tafiya a nan, kasancewar akwai gangare sosai.

Tabbatar da kallon dandalin yawon shakatawa na jan hankali - daga nan zaku iya daukar kyawawan hotuna na garin Bamberg.

Wuri: Altenburg, Bamberg, Bavaria, Jamus.
Awanni masu aiki: 11.30 - 14.00 (Talata - Lahadi), Litinin - ranar hutu.

Inda zan zauna

Bamberg karamin gari ne, saboda haka akwai kasa da otal-otal da otal otal masu yawon bude ido a ciki. Ya kamata ku tanadi masauki a gaba, saboda wannan garin na Bavaria yana da matukar farin jini tare da matafiya.

Matsakaicin farashin daki a cikin otel 3 * na dare biyu a babban yanayi ya bambanta daga dala 120 zuwa 130. Wannan farashin ya hada da abincin buda baki, Wi-Fi kyauta, da duk kayan aikin da ake bukata a dakin. Yawancin otal-otal suna da wurare na nakasassu. Hakanan, yawancin otal-otal 3 * suna da saunas, wuraren shakatawa da cafe.

5 * otal a Bamberg suna shirye don karɓar baƙi don dala 160-180 a kowace rana. Wannan farashi ya haɗa da kyakkyawan karin kumallo (wanda aka ƙima "mai kyau" ta masu yawon buɗe ido), samun damar zuwa dakin motsa jiki da wurin shakatawa kyauta.

Ka tuna cewa duk abubuwan jan hankali na Bamberg suna kusa da juna, saboda haka babu ma'ana a cikin biyan kuɗi fiye da kima don daki a tsakiyar garin.

Don haka, koda a cikin ƙaramin garin nan na Jamusawa kamar Bamberg, zaku iya samun saukin otal-otal 2 * masu sauki da na 5 * masu tsada.

Abinci a cikin gari

Bamberg ƙaramin birni ne na ɗalibai, don haka babu gidajen cin abinci masu tsada da yawa a nan. Mafi shahararrun masu yawon bude ido sune ƙananan shagunan shakatawa masu kyau a cikin gari da wuraren shayarwa (kusan 65 daga cikinsu).

An shawarci matafiya da suka riga su zuwa Bamberg da su ziyarci tsohuwar giyar Klosterbräu, wacce ke yin giyar tun 1533. Duk da shaharar kafa, farashin a nan ba su fi na sauran kamfanonin giya ba.

Tasa, sha	Kudin (EUR)
Herring da dankali	8.30
Bratwurst (tsiran alade 2)	3.50
McMeal a McDonalds	6.75
Yankin strudel	2.45
Piece of cake "Black Forest"	3.50
Bagel	1.50
Kofin cappuccino	2.00-2.50
Babban giya	3.80-5.00

Matsakaicin lissafin kuɗin abinci ga kowane mutum yana kusan Yuro 12.

Duk farashin akan shafin na watan Yulin 2019 ne.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Amfani masu Amfani

Idan kana son ziyartar sansanin soja na Altenburg, yi ƙoƙari ka zo lokacin rani - a lokacin hunturu yana da matukar wahala ka isa wurin saboda dusar ƙanƙara, kuma wurin sa ido baya aiki.
Tunda ƙauyen Altenburg yana kan tudu, koyaushe akwai iska mai iska sosai.
Tikiti don Shadow Theater dole ne a sayi a gaba kamar yadda wurin ya shahara sosai.
Idan kun ji yunwa, an shawarci masu yawon bude ido su kalli gidan abincin Franconian "Kachelofen". Tsarin menu ya haɗa da zaɓi mai yawa na jita-jita na Jamusanci.
Kyaututtukan Kirsimeti sun fi siye a ƙaramin shago kusa da Old Town Hall. Anan ga mafi girman zaɓi na kayan ado na bishiyar Kirsimeti da abubuwan tunawa.
Don bincika garin da jin yanayinsa, zai fi kyau ku zo Bamberg tsawon kwanaki 2-3.
Hanya mafi kyau don zuwa Bamberg daga Munich ita ce ta bas (yana gudana sau 3 a rana) na mai ɗaukar Flixbus.