Menene ƙarya sarkar rami, menene kamannin sa da yadda ake shuka shi a gida?
A cikin zamani floriculture iri-iri sedum ƙarya "Purple Carpet" an dasa azaman tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa a cikin gadaje na filawa, manyan rokoki, gadaje masu filaye da yawa da tsaunuka masu tsayi, ana amfani dasu ko'ina cikin ƙira don kore rufin da buɗe ƙofofin.
Yadda zaka kula da wannan tsiron, yadda zaka samu nasarar dasa shi kuma yada shi ta yadda wannan kyakkyawar succulent din zata faranta maka da kamanninta.
Waɗanne matsaloli ne mai lambu mai son zai iya fuskanta wajen kiyaye ƙarya? Zamuyi magana game da wannan duka daga baya a cikin labarin.
Bayani
Suna
Sedum na ƙarya "plearɓar plearɓa Mai "auna", sunan Latin na Sedum spurium "Purarɓar pleaɓaɓɓe", tana nufin masu ba da taimako na yau da kullun, waɗanda aka lasafta su a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na jinsin halittar dutse na yawancin Tolstyanka.
Baƙon Bajamushe ne kuma masanin ilimin tsirrai Marshal Friedrich von Bieberstein ya gano wannan ra'ayi a cikin karni na 19. A cikin aikinsu "Crimean - Caucasian flora", an baiwa masana kimiyya cikakken bayani na farko game da wannan nau'in.
Daga baya, an sanyawa tsiron sunan dutse na Caucasian saboda mazaunin jinsunan... A yanayi, dutsen dutse ya tsiro a yankunan arewacin Caucasus, a arewa maso yamma na Iran, a Turkiyya.
Hakanan, nau'ikan suna da suna Stonecrop mai jere-jere biyu saboda abubuwan da suka shafi ganye.
Mafi ingancin sunan kimiyya na jinsi shine Phedimus karya ne, mara tabbas (Phedimus spurius).
A karni na 20. yawancin nau'ikan kayan ado na ƙasa sun yi ado... Daga cikin su - ɗayan shahararrun mutane da yaɗuwa - iri-iri "pleaƙƙarfan Maki".
Godiya ga haske, mai yawa carmine-pink inflorescences na shuka, masu noman fure suna kiran wannan nau'in sedum crimson.
Yaya abin yake?
Sedum na ƙarya "Purple Carpet" - ƙarancin daji, mai kaya, girma a tsayi bai fi 15 -20 cm ba.
Mai tushe yana rarrafe, yana rarrafe, yana da ganye mai ƙarfi, yana yin daskararren ƙaramin daji mai diamita 40-50 cm
Masu tushe a ko'ina sun bazu a saman farfajiyar a cikin dukkan hanyoyi... An shirya ganyayyaki a kan tushe cikin layuka biyu. Farantin ganye kore ne mai haske.
Ganye na tsoka ne, lebur ne, mai ɗauke da ruɓaɓɓen jiki, mara ƙarfi a gindi. Tsawon ganyayyaki ya kai 5 - 6 cm, faɗi 3 cm 4.
Inflorescences suna da yawa, masu yawa, corymbose, sun haɗa furanni da yawa... Furannin suna ƙananan, purple-ja, na iya zama carmine-pink. Ana nuna petals.
Fure yana da tsayi, yana ɗauka har zuwa watanni 1.5 - 2, zai fara a watan Yuni - Yuli, ya danganta da yankin. Mahimmanci: kayan ɗimbin yawa a lokacin fure suna rufe ɗaukacin daji tare da katako mai kauri, suna rufe mai tushe da ganye. Tsaba ƙanana ne, ƙura, sun yi girma a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa - da-yawa. Irin shuka yana da saurin tsirowa.
Hankali! A lokacin bazara, daji babu danko, shukar tana zubar da ganyenta.
Tsarin tushen yana rarrafe, hanyoyin tushen suna kama da igiya, tsayi.
Kuma wannan shine yadda tsiron yake kallon hoto:
Shin yana da sauƙi don girma kuma yaushe yake rayuwa?
Sedum na ƙarya "plearƙashin pleaƙƙarfa Mai Tsabta" yana nufin iri-iri masu saurin girma, yayi kyau a cikin gadajen filawa a cikin shekaru 2 - 3... An yi la'akari da jinsin a matsayin mai sanyi-mai sanyi, masu hibernates ba tare da matsuguni a yanayin matsakaiciyar yanayi ba. Zai iya tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa 10 - 12 ° С. Shuka na jure rani lokacin rani da kyau, yana da tsayayya ga fari da rana mai haske.
Mahimmanci! Don adana siffar su ta ado, ana ba da shawarar bushes a sake kowane shekara 4 zuwa 5.
Tare da datsewa na yau da kullun, dasa shuki, kulawa mai dacewa, matattarar da ta dace, shukar tana rayuwa a kan shafin na dogon lokaci, har zuwa shekaru 6 - 8.
Tsaba sun cika cikakke a watan Agusta, yana yiwuwa a shuka shuki ta hanyar shuka har a gida.
Gandun daji suna da kyau kafin da bayan furannin godiya ga launuka masu haske na manyan ganyaye.
Bar suna da kayan magani... A cikin maganin gargajiya ana amfani dashi sosai wajen maganin ƙonewa, cire warts, kira. Ana amfani da tinctures a cikin maganin gidajen abinci.
Ruwan tsire-tsire mai guba ne kuma yana iya haifar da rashin lafiyan abu.
Kulawa
Sedum ƙarya "caraƙan shuni mai haske" ya fi son hasken rana kai tsaye mai haske... Ana ba da shawarar dasa shuki musamman a cikin lit-lit, wuraren kudu. Ba a ba da shawarar a dasa shi a cikin lambun a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ko manyan bishiyoyi ba.
An ba shi izinin shigar da kwantena a baranda ko buɗe labule a gefen gabas da yamma.
Yanayin cikin gida a cikin bazara da kaka suna buƙatar ƙarin haske... Zazzabi na kiyaye gida yayin lokacin hutu, a lokacin sanyi, ya kamata a rage zuwa 10 - 12 ° C.
Ba safai ake shayar da ruwa ba, yayin da kasar ta bushe. Yin feshin daji yana da zabi. A lokacin bazara, zaku iya wanke ƙurar tare da haske, bazuwar shawa. Ba a buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Ya isa sa takin ciki lokacin dasa shuki da takin.
A farkon bazara, ya kamata ka share bushes na tsohon ganye, bushe mai tushe. Bayan an yi fure, sai a yanke busassun filawar da ta bushe.
Sake haifuwa
Ta hanyar yankan
A cikin bazara kafin furanni, ana iya yada bishiyoyi ta hanyar yankan kore... Ana amfani da harbin lafiyayyen saurayi. An yanke ƙwanƙwasa cikin yankewa a cikin girman 6 - 7 cm. An cire ƙananan ganye. Cuttings tushen da sauri a cikin yashi substrate.
Magana! Lokacin dasa shuki, an binne kumburin ganye a cikin ƙasa. Kuna iya dasa itacen kai tsaye zuwa wurin dasa dindindin.
Shayar da cuts da yalwa kafin rutin.... Ana buƙatar inuwa mai haske na samfuran matasa.
Tsaba
Ta yaya ake girke dutsen shuke-shuken ƙarya daga tsaba? Ana shuka shuki a cikin bazara ko kuma a watan Oktoba don hunturu.
An shirya cakuda ƙasa da farko:
Afasa mai launi - 1 tsp
- Sod ƙasar - awa 1
- Peat - 1 tsp
- Sand - 1 tsp
- Lemun tsami - 0,5 tsp
- Lambatu daga kyawawan tsakuwa da kuma kwakwalwan jan bulo.
Shuka kwantena ya zama na matsakaici, mara zurfi... Amfanin gona yana ba da ƙananan harbe tare da ƙananan tushe.
Makircin shuka iri na sedum na '' pleanɗana mai launi '':
- Ana rarraba tsaba a ko'ina cikin kwantenan dasa ba tare da sakawa cikin ƙasa ba.
- Shuka an jika ta da feshi mai kyau.
- An rufe greenhouse da gilashi ko fim mai haske.
- Ana sanya kwantenan a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi tare da zafin jikin iska wanda bai wuce 7 - 8 ° C.
- Bayan makonni 2, ana motsa shukar zuwa ɗaki mai zafin jiki na 18 ° C.
- Da ake bukata kullum greenhouse samun iska.
- An shuka tsiron yayin da danshi ya bushe.
- Shuke-shuken da suka girma sun nutse cikin tukwane bayan sati 2 - 3.
- A ƙarshen Mayu, ana shuka matasa a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa nesa da 15 - 20 cm daga juna.
Hankali! Idan tsaba basu yi kyau ba, yakamata a shirya yanayin dumi don shuka. Ana fitar da kwantena cikin sanyi na kwanaki 2 - 3, sa'annan a sake daidaita su zuwa yanayin ɗaki. Ya kamata a sauya tsarin zafin jiki sau da yawa.
Ta rarraba daji
An fi dacewa da aikin a bazara ko kaka. Ana dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, an fitar da manyan bishiyoyi, ana rarraba su zuwa sassa.
Bangaren da ya rabu ya kamata ya riƙe wani ɓangare na tushen da matasa harbe tare da buds. An shuka bishiyoyin da aka sabunta a nesa na 20 - 25 cm.
Saukowa
An fi dasa shuki a waje a watan Mayu ko Oktoba.... Ramin da aka riga aka haƙa tare da diamita na 40 - 50. Ya zama dole a zaɓi wuri mai dacewa don ci gaban shuka.
Rijiyoyin sun cika da matattara ta musamman. Haɗin ƙasa shine ƙasa ta lambu, yashi, humus a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1. Kwayoyin suna zurfafa. Kasar gona ta jike.
Mulching na substrate ne da za'ayi tare da tsakuwa ko lafiya tsakuwa. Sakin gulma da sassautawa a bayyane na wajibi ne.
Matsalolin abun ciki
- A cikin rashin isasshen haske, mai tushe yana shimfidawa, ganyayyakin suna kodadde. Ana buƙatar yanke yanke elongated, dasa bishiyoyi zuwa wuri mafi haske.
- Yawan hadi tare da hawan nitrogen yana haifar da tushe da ganye. Ana buƙatar iyakar hadi.
- Daga yawan danshi, saiwar tayi sanyi, sun fara rubewa. Ana dasawa, maye gurbin sashin da ke dauke da cutar, datse tsabtace muhalli na wuraren da abin ya shafa.
- Daga harin na thrips, caterpillars, beetles, m jiyya na substrate da bushes wajibi ne sau ɗaya a kakar tare da actellic ko wasu kwari.
Domin gandun daji na "arya "plearɓar pleaɓɓe" don yin fure sosai, ba da ci gaba mai kyau, ya zama dole a bi ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi na kula da shuka.