Flower na ƙawa da farin ciki - jan orchid

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Shin akwai orchid na wannan launi? A cikin yanayi na ɗabi'a ko na ɗabi'a, orchids sun haɗu da ke da ruwan hoda, ja, fari, rawaya, kirim mai launuka iri-iri da sauran launukan launuka.

Ga masanan da yawa na shuke-shuken gida waɗanda ke son ƙirƙirar tsibiri na musamman mai haske na ainihin ƙazantaccen yanayin wurare masu zafi a gida, ya zama kasuwanci mai ban sha'awa don kiwo irin wannan wakilin na flora kamar Phalaenopsis ko jan orchid. Za mu gaya muku game da siffofin wannan fure da ƙa'idodi don haɓaka shi a cikin wannan labarin. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai taimako akan batun.

Menene wannan fure?

Ma'ana

Daga cikin adadi mai yawa na orchids na musamman, mai ja yana tsaye musamman... Idan aka kwatanta shi da na halitta, wannan matattarar ba ta da ma'ana kuma har ma da mai ƙarancin furanni mai son furanni na iya kula da ita.Idan aka ba wa tsiron yanayi mai kyau, za ta yi farin ciki da furancinta sau biyu a shekara.

Bayanin bayyana

HANKALI: Hoton jan orchid ya nuna cewa wannan fure hakika yana ƙunshe da rauni na halitta da kuma alheri. Nau'in tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana da doguwar sirara, sirara, ta jiki, mai laushi mai laushi da launin kore mai launi da kuma fure ɗaya ko fiye na furanni.

Adadin inflorescences mara faɗi ne kuma yana iya canzawa dangane da yanayin wurin sa. Hotunan jan orchid suna nuna cewa akwai har zuwa inflorescences 40 a kanta a cikin furanni ɗaya... Halin halayyar wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa shine tushen tsarin, wanda ke da tsarin ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, ya sami duk abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don rayuwa ta hanyar shayar da ganyen.

Iri-iri

Mafi haske daga waɗannan launuka orchids sune:

jan Ascendas;
Aerides;
Phalaenopsis;
Wanda;
Cymbidiums;
Cattleya.

Hoto

Mai zuwa hotuna ne na nau'ikan iri iri na jan orchids... Sha'awa da su.

"Ascocenda"

"Phalaenopsis"

"Wanda"

"Cymbidium"

"Cattleya"

Tarihin kiwo

Tsohuwar kabilar Majori tana da tatsuniya wanda ke ba da labarin bayyanar orchids: waɗannan kyawawan furannin an samo su ne sakamakon raba bakan gizo na sihiri zuwa adadi mai yawa. Yankuna masu launuka daban-daban sun faɗi ƙasa kuma, suna manne ga rassan bishiyoyi, sun rikide zuwa fure masu laushi.

Phalaenopsis ya ƙunshi labari mai ban sha'awa game da ganowa: a cikin 1750, Farfesa Blume ya shawo kan dajin Tsibirin Ambon, a farkon faduwar rana ya lura da yawan malam buɗe ido na bakan gizo, waɗanda suka mamaye bishiyoyi sosai. Mamakinsa bai san iyaka ba idan ya ga furanni a fukafukansa. Har zuwa furanni 170 na iya yin fure a lokaci guda akan ƙafa ɗaya. Confucius ya ambaci sarauniyar lambu mai kamshi, jajaye, a cikin bayanansa. A cikin karni na 19, orchids sun fara girma a cikin greenhouses da lambunan lambuna..

Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, an haɗu da nau'ikan gauraye kuma a halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan sama da 300, daga cikin launuka masu launuka iri-iri waɗanda suke ja-ingardi ja.

Nasihun kulawa

Hasken wuta

Babban garanti na ƙaƙƙarfan kyan gani mai kyau mai kyau shine haske mai haske.... Zai fi kyau idan haske mai shigowa yaɗuwa kuma ya kasance mai haske. Yi hankali da hasken rana kai tsaye, wannan zai ƙone ganye, kuma bayan lokaci, furen na iya ƙonewa gaba ɗaya. Kula da launi kai tsaye na ganye. Yana da koren haske ko ja mai haske a isasshen haske. Amma idan babu wadataccen haske, sai ganyen ya zama Emerald mai duhu.

TAMBAYA: Ba a ba da shawarar zaɓar ɓangarorin arewacin gidan a matsayin wurin don sanyawa ba, orchid zai ji daɗi sosai a ɓangaren yamma.

Zazzabi

Yanayin zafin jiki na ɗakin da dasa shuki yake zai iya hawa daga 17 zuwa 27 a ma'aunin Celsius da rana kuma bai zama ƙasa da + 20 da daddare ba. Wannan bambancin zafin jiki yana da matukar mahimmanci kuma yana tabbatar da lokaci-lokaci da wadataccen furanni. Shuka na son ɗanshi mai ɗumi, saboda wannan dalili, a cikin yanayi mafi ɗumi, yayyafa shi da ruwa a zazzabin ɗakin.

Babban abokin adawar thermophilic ja orchid shine zayyana... Tabbatar da yawo na iska a cikin ɗaki ta hanyar gujewa kai tsaye zuwa iska mai sanyi akan shuka.

Shayarwa

Don shayarwa, yi amfani da ruwan sanyi mai sanyi, mai laushi. Ana iya dafa shi ko, har ma da kyau, ana shayar da ruwan sama. Babban abin buƙata shine kada ruwa ya shiga wurin girma, in ba haka ba orchid na iya ruɓewa ya mutu. Zuba ruwan a hankali kuma a cikin bakin ruwa. Idan furen ya tsiro a cikin toshe na musamman ko kwando, nutsad da shi cikin ruwa na severalan mintoci da yawa kuma bayan wannan aikin, tabbatar da magudanar danshi mai yawa.

Kalli bidiyo game da yadda yakamata a shayar da orchid:

Top miya

Za a iya raba manyan kayan ado zuwa nau'ikan 2 - tushe da foliar.

Ingantaccen abinci daga tushe shine na musamman domin sake cika adadin macro da microelements a cikin tsirrai. Kafin ciyarwa, asalin furen yana da danshi sosai. An narkar da taki a cikin dumi, ruwa mai tsafta. An nutsar da fure a cikin kwandon ruwa, yana zub da kayan da aka samo ta saman. Bar na minti 20. An shafe abun da ke wuce gona da iri bayan guduwa a cikin tire.

Ana amfani da suturar foliar:

yayin ci gaban tsire-tsire;
tare da chlorosis (rashin alamun abubuwa);
a cikin yanayin inda hanyar farko ba ta da gaskiya: idan tushen tushen ya lalace.

Kalli bidiyo kan madaidaicin takin orchids:

Ta hanyar canja wuri

Yawancin lokaci ana dasa itacen orchid fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2 bayan shukar ta yi fure.... Kodayake a wasu lokuta ya zama dole ayi wannan kadan sau da yawa. Idan aka lura cewa tukwici daga tushen sun fara ratsawa cikin ramuka magudanan ruwa, babu ma'ana a cire, ya kamata ayi dasawa. Wasu lokuta faduwar ganyayyaki, waɗanda basu da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, na iya yin maganar matsi.

Ana yin dashen ne a matakai da yawa da aka saba:

Ana shirya tukunya mai haske;
an ɗauke tushe ko an samar da kansa (saboda wannan ya zama dole a haɗu da bawon itacen tare da moss ɗin sphagnum, ƙara gawayi kaɗan, ƙaramin peat);
saka magudanan ruwa a kasan tukunyar fulawar, ka cika matattarar, ka dasa fure ka cika bangaren duniya da ake bukata.

MUHIMMANCI: Bayan kammala aikin, tukunyar tare da orchid an saka ta a cikin daki mai duhu na kwanaki kaɗan kuma an iyakance ruwan sha.

kalli bidiyo game da dasa-dashen orchid daidai 6

Ta hanyar haifuwa

A gida, yana yiwuwa a hayayyafa tsire-tsire ta hanyar ciyayi kawai., ta amfani da "yara" ko matakai. Zai yiwu a fara aiwatar nan da nan bayan fure. Kodayake wani lokacin lambu kan hadu da gaskiyar cewa kibiyar ba ta bayar da harbe-harbe. Wani, tabbas, ya yanke kauna, ba tare da fahimtar cewa a wannan yanayin ya zama dole ayi aiki ba. Don yin wannan, fara da zafin jiki.

Da rana, iska ya kamata ya dumama kamar + 28 .. + 30 C, da daddare, akasin haka, ya sauka zuwa + 18 .. + 20 C. A daidai wannan lokacin, ya zama dole a ba da tabbacin danshi mai mahimmanci a cikin ɗakin. Hakanan ya zama dole a lura cewa hasken rana yana sauka akan furen, amma kar ya ƙone shi.

Lokacin da "yara" suka bayyana, ya kamata ku jira har sai sun sami leavesan ganye da asalinsu na iska aƙalla milimita 5. Sai kawai bayan wannan yana yiwuwa a raba wannan ɓangaren daga "uwa" daji kuma dasa shi a cikin sabon tukunyar fure.

Idan ba a kafa tushen iska ba, ya zama dole a raba aikin a sanya shi cikin ruwa, duk da haka, don kawai rhizome ya ɗan taɓa ruwan kawai. Idan ba za ku iya jira don samun sakamakon da kuke so ba da wuri-wuri, ana bada shawara ku dasa “jaririn” a cikin mataccen mai cike da abubuwan motsa rai.

Kalli bidiyo game da yaduwar orchid da yara:

Kwari da cututtuka

Ana daukar jan orchid a matsayin nau'in orchid wanda galibi ke kamuwa da cututtukan ganye da ba su yaduwa. An bayyana farkon cutar ta hanyar kulawa da ilimi. Amma akwai wasu kwari na daji: aibobi na kwayan cuta, ruba, ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, anthracnose, fusarium.

Cututtukan da ba na kamuwa ba na jan orchid sun fi yawa... Sau da yawa lambu na iya yin korafin cewa ganyen orchids sun fara zama rawaya, kuma ba da daɗewa ba duk daji suna samun launin rawaya. Abinda ake buƙata don wannan na iya zama rashin karatun karatu.