Cututtuka da kwari na sansevieria tare da hoto na shuka da abin ya shafa. Abubuwan kulawa
Sansevieria itace tsire-tsire mara kyau mara kyau, wanda zai iya jurewa har ma da yanayin da basu dace da kanta gaba ɗaya ba.
Amma, wani lokacin, fure har yanzu tana fama da rashin lafiya, kuma don ɗaukar matakan lokaci don ceton ta, ya zama dole a fahimci dalilai da kuma fahimtar alamun.
Game da abin da cututtuka da kwari ke shafar sansevieria, da hanyoyin magance su da kulawar fure mai kyau, ƙari a cikin labarinmu.
Cututtukan wutsiya na Pike tare da hotuna
Me yasa matsalolin ganye ke faruwa?
Da farko dai, tare da cututtuka daban-daban, ganyen shukar sun fara canzawa.
Curl sama
Dalilin wannan alama shine wataƙila rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa. Sansevieria baya son yawan ruwa, amma, duk da haka, ana buƙatar aiwatar da su a kai a kai. Ya isa ya dawo da tsarin mulkin danshi, wanda yafi dacewa da fure, kuma ganyayyakin zasu dawo da lafiyarsu.
Wrinkled
Idan aka bar sansevieria na dogon lokaci a cikin rashin haske kuma ba a shayar da shi, sakamakon zai zama yankakken ganye. Idan wannan ya faru da tsire-tsire, dole ne a fara gyara yanayin haske a hankali - a hankali tukunyar ta fita daga cikin inuwar zuwa windowsill ta kudu kuma daidaita yanayin shayarwa.
Faduwa
Idan shuka tana diga ganyenta, akwai yiwuwar tayi sanyi. Rashin bin tsarin zafin jiki yana cike da mutuwar furen, sabili da haka, bayan samun irin wannan alamar a sansevieria, yakamata ku hanzarta matsar da ita zuwa ɗaki mafi zafi.
Kasance mai kasala
Ragowar ganyayyaki masu lalacewa alama ce ta cewa yawan zafin ɗakin ya yi ƙasa ƙwarai. Ana buƙatar tsire-tsire da sauri zuwa wuri mai dumi, bayan cire duk ganyen da ya lalace.
Ci gaba cikin talauci ko rashin ci gaba sam
Sansevieria bata fara girma har sai ta cika tukunyar duka da saiwa. Saboda haka, ba a ba da shawarar dasa shukar matasa a cikin akwati mai faɗi ba.
Hakanan, furen na iya daina girma saboda yawan shan ruwa. Idan sansevieria taurin kai ba ta son girma, hanyar fita daga halin da ake ciki shi ne dasawa a cikin ƙaramin tukunya kuma a shayar da shi ba sau ɗaya ba kowane mako biyu zuwa uku.
Ganye yana bushewa ya zama rawaya
Bushe ganyen rawaya alamace tabbatacciya cewa tsire-tsire masu kauri ne kuma basu da isasshen ruwa. Hakanan, wannan alamar sau da yawa tana bayyana kanta a cikin furannin da aka sanya kusa da na'urorin dumama jiki. Don taimakawa Sansevier a wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar cire ganye mai yawa, ciki har da waɗanda ke shudewa ko juya launin rawaya, da daidaita tsarin shayarwa.
Naman gwari
Sansevieria tana da saukin kamuwa da nau'ikan cututtukan fungal, daga cikinsu akwai fusatar fusarium da rhizome rot.
Fusarium tabo
Yana bayyana kansa a cikin sifar kananan ɗigon ruwa waɗanda suke bayyana sau da yawa akan ƙananan ganye. Yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, sai tabo ya girma kuma ya sami sifa mai kyau, yayin zane a cikin launuka masu launin ja. A nan gaba, an kafa edging na rawaya kewaye da tabo. Idan raunukan suna da yawa, sai su shiga su kashe shukar.
Ci gaban cutar ne tsokane:
- yawan iska da danshi na kasa;
- babban adadin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa;
- babban zafin jiki tare da rashin wadatar iska.
Ana iya kaucewa kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar kiyaye daidaitattun yanayin tsarewa, yayin da ake yin magani ta hanyar maimaita magani tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.
Rhizome ya ruɓe
Cutar na haifar da naman gwari, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar tushe da tushe na ganye. Kamuwa da cuta na faruwa ne ta hanyar lalacewa da raunuka akan shuka, musamman sau da yawa yayin jigilar kaya da ruwa mai cike da ruwa.
Kusan ba zai yuwu a warkar da wannan cutar ba, saboda haka dole ne a miƙa dukkan ƙoƙari zuwa rigakafin, wato, don hana yawan ɗanshi a cikin ƙasa (karanta game da abin da ƙasa ya kamata ta kasance don sansevieria a nan).
Anthracnose
Cutar na faruwa ne ta hanyar fungi masu saurin cuta. Smallananan, baƙin ciki, launin ruwan kasa na zagaye ko siffar ellipsoid sun bayyana akan ganyen. A hankali, suna ƙaruwa cikin girma, kuma cibiyarsu tana yin haske fiye da gefuna. An kafa rawanin rawaya ko haske mai haske. Ganyen ya bushe.
Dalilin farkon cutar, a ka’ida, shine:
- wuce gona da iri danshi;
- yawan zafin iska;
- zafi
Don kauce wa gurbatawa, ya zama dole a guji daskarewa da ruwa a cikin dusar sannan a dasa sabbin tsirrai kawai a cikin kasa mai yawan yashi.
Cire ganyen da cutar ta shafa tare da magance su da kayan gwari zai taimaka wajen yakar cutar.
Kwari
Mizanin gizo-gizo
Kwarin sun bayyana kansu ta bayyanar da digon fari a ganyen. Kwaro yana cin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, saboda haka a hankali yakan bushe kuma, bayan wani lokaci, ya mutu. Idan cutar ta kasance a matakin farko, don adana cutar sansevieria, zaka iya goge ganyenta tare da kyalle da aka tsoma cikin bawon citrus. Idan shuka ta lalace sosai, yana da kyau a nemi taimakon maganin kwari.
Tsawon lokaci
Lonungiyoyin larvae na kwari suna sarrafawa musamman a ƙananan ɓangaren ganye, don haka a can ne za'a iya samun su. A lokaci guda, ana bayyane alamun haske a saman gefen takardar. Ganye yana ɗaukar halayyar launin toka mai launin toka-toka da kuma azurfar azurfa... A matsayin magani, ana maimaita shuka akai-akai tare da magungunan kwari.
Mealybug
Kwaro ya zauna a gindin ganyen fure yana cin ciyawar ruwan itace. Alamomin ciwon sune dunkule-dunkule na auduga - kayan aikin kwari mai matukar muhimmanci, wanda yake barin ganyen. Hakanan, wuraren da cutar ta kama na iya canza fasali da launi.
Don kiyaye sansevieria, ana cire mealybug da hannu kuma ana wanke ganyen tare da soso da aka jika shi da ruwa mai sabulu.
Idan ciwon yayi tsanani, sai su koma kwari.
Garkuwa
Kwayar paras din tana ciyar da ruwan itacen samari da harbe-harben su. Kuna iya samun ƙwairsa a bayan ganyen.... Ana cire cututtukan parasites tare da swab da aka tsoma a cikin maganin sabulu mai ƙarfi, bayan haka ana aiwatar da wani shiri na maganin kwari.
Janar kulawa da dokoki
Matsakaicin yanayi mafi kyau don kiyayewa a lokacin rani shine + 20 +27 digiri, a lokacin sanyi +10 +18.
- Shuka ta fi son haske mai yaduwa kuma yana iya jure wa inuwar m.
- Ana shayar da ruwan Sansevieria matsakaici daga bazara zuwa kaka, kuma a lokacin hunturu an iyakance shi sau ɗaya kowane sati biyu zuwa uku, yayin shafa ganyen daga ƙura tare da ɗan zane mai ɗan danshi ya zama na yau da kullun.
- Shaƙƙar iska don tsire-tsire ba mahimmin ma'auni ba ne, amma duk da haka, yana da kyau a hana haɓakar iska, musamman a haɗe da yanayin zafi mai yawa, wannan na iya haifar da lalata abubuwa.
- A lokacin noman girma mai aiki, ya zama dole a yi amfani da ƙarin takin sau ɗaya a wata.
Duk wata cuta ta tsiro tana da saukin kiyayewa fiye da daukar matakan gaggawa don magancewa da kuma tseratar da ita, saboda haka alamun kowace irin cuta da kuma hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu don dawo da lafiyar fure bayanai ne masu mahimmanci ga duk mai kaunar tsire-tsire a cikin gida.