Lokacin hunturu na zuwa. Yadda ake kula da fure a cikin tukunya a gida a wannan lokacin?

Lokacin hunturu don furewar daki lokaci ne na hutawa sosai. Wasu lokuta masu shuka suna yin kuskuren wannan yanayin don mutuwar shuka.

Hanyar da ta dace don kula da kyakkyawar bacci mai ƙarancin gaske yana da matukar mahimmanci, saboda ya dogara da wannan yadda lafiyayyen kayan kwalliyar za su kasance yayin kakar girma.

Ta yaya wardi na cikin gida na hunturu, da kuma yadda za a kula da su a gida, za a tattauna su a cikin labarinmu.

Siffofin fure a lokacin lokacin hunturu

Tsarin rayuwa

Rose bushes a cikin tukwane sun fi so kada su yi yaƙi da rikice-rikice na lokacin sanyi, amma kawai shiga cikin hibernation, tara ƙarfi don ci gaban mai zuwa mai zuwa.

Magana! Fure ba zai iya zuwa hutu ba idan hunturu yana da dumi sosai. Ganye na iya ɗaure buds a watan Disamba.

Wasu masu shuka suna cimma fure shekara-shekara ta hanyar motsa fure tare da sutura da ƙarin haske., amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tare da wannan tsarin mulki, tsire-tsire suna saurin lalacewa kuma suna iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan a cikin furanni, ko ma mutu gaba ɗaya.

Asirin kulawa

Me za'ayi da dashen tukwane bayan sayan?

Wani gida ya tashi, wanda yake farantawa mai shi rai da shekaru masu yawa, a cikin hunturu, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana cikin lokacin bacci kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mai dacewa, iri ɗaya kowace shekara.

Furewar tukunya da aka kawo daga shago yawanci tana cikin matakin fure kuma ya kamata a kula da ita kamar haka:

1. Idan an sanya tukunyar a cikin wani kunshin, dole ne a cire shi, tun da rashin iska mai gudana zuwa shuka yana tsokanar ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
2. Fure na bukatar cirewa daga busassun ganyaye da rassa.
3. Kurkura a ƙarƙashin ruwan dumi don kurkushe yiwuwar kwari.
4. Yanke furanni da buds. Ana kula da shuke-shuken shaguna da abubuwan kara kuzari da nufin samar da yalwar furanni, wanda, galibi, furewar ya fi ƙarfinsa kuma yana haifar da mutuwarsa.
5. Idan an dasa dazuzzuka da yawa a cikin tukunya a lokaci guda, ana buƙatar a dasa su.
6. Gudanar da magani tare da shirye-shirye na musamman game da fungi da kwari.
7. Bayan makonni biyu zuwa uku, dasa fure a cikin sabon akwati.
8. Da maraice, a fesa ruwa mai sanyi.

Umurnin-mataki-mataki kan yadda ake shuka furen cikin gida a lokacin sanyi a gida

Ana shiri don lokacin hutawa

A cikin kaka, bayan ƙarshen fure, an shirya fure don lokacin hutu... Shayarwa da takin zamani a wannan lokacin zai rage kuma ya samar da danshi bayan ya kunna dumama gidan. Abubuwan gina jiki da aka gabatar cikin ƙasa a wannan lokacin bai kamata su ƙunshi adadin nitrogen mai yawa ba.

A ƙarshen kaka, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da datti mai tsabta.

Shin ina bukatan sake shiryawa zuwa wani wuri na daban?

Kada a sami dumama ɗakunan dumama yanayi kusa da daji na hunturu., sabili da haka, idan fure tayi bazara a kan windowsill, don hunturu kuna buƙatar matsar da shi zuwa wani wuri. Ba'a ba da shawarar a sake shirya tukunya daga wuri zuwa wuri a lokacin ɓacin lokacin fure ba, da kuma canza yanayin yanayin kiyaye gidansa.

Yanayin tsarewa

A cikin ɗakin da hibernates daji ya tashi, yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce digiri na 15-17 ba. A watan Disamba, zaku iya fitar da tsire zuwa baranda mai kyalkyali, yayin da ake saka tukunyar a cikin guga na sawdust don ƙasa da asalinsu ba su daskare ba.

Idan, saboda wasu dalilai, yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin da aka ajiye fure ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri na sifili, dole ne a tuna cewa a cikin wannan yanayin al'adun na iya rayuwa ne na daysan kwanaki. Don hana sanyi, rufe ƙasa a cikin tukunyar tare da murfin allurar Pine., kuma kunsa akwatin kanta da kayan dumi.

Furewar na mallakar shuke-shuke masu son haske kuma a lokacin sanyi, idan babu hasken rana, sai a biya shi haske tare da fitilar phyto- ko na fitilu, wadanda suke a tsawan inci 30-35 sama da rawanin fure. Ana kunna hasken baya sau uku zuwa hudu a rana.

Babbar matsala ta fure a lokacin dumama ita ce busasshiyar iska. Za a iya ƙara danshi ta hanyar feshi ko ta ɗora tukunyar fure a kan leda tare da rigar da aka faɗaɗa jika.

Shayarwa

A wintering ya tashi ba ya bukatar m watering, shukar tana hutawa kuma tana murmurewa bayan ta yi fure. Soilasa za a iya jika kawai kwana biyu zuwa uku bayan bushewa. Kimanin sau biyu a kowane kwana goma. Ana amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa mai laushi kuma tare da zafin jiki bai fi digiri 18 ba.

Top miya

A lokacin sanyi, ba kwa buƙatar ƙara ƙwayoyi a ƙasa don furewar tukunya. Shuka tana cikin yanayin bacci wanda ke ba da damar nasarar nasarar haɓakar toho a nan gaba. Starfafa tsire-tsire a wannan lokacin zai fitar da shi daga rashin bacci kuma ya tilasta shi ya sami koren taro, wanda zai shafi mummunan yanayin fure. Karanta yadda ake takin fure a wasu lokuta na shekara anan.

Yankan

Pruning zai fi kyau a watan Disamba... Ana aiwatar da aikin kamar haka:

1. An cire busassun rassa da bushewa, har da harbe-harben da suke girma a cikin daji, tare da mai kaɗa mai kaifi.
2. Bayan cire kowane shafi, an goge ruwa da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
3. Babbar mai tushe an yanke ta na uku don idanun 5-6 su kasance akan kowane.
4. Wuraren yanka an yayyafa su da gawayi ko carbon mai aiki.
5. Bayan yankan, ana sanya furen fure a cikin wuri mai sanyi.

Muna ba da bidiyon gani na gyaran daki ya tashi:

Canja wurin

Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa tsiro mai ƙoshin lafiya shine farkon farkon bazara., amma idan da kowane irin dalili ana bukatar dasa fure a cikin hunturu, yana da kyau ayi hakan a watan Disamba, yayin da furen bai riga ya fada cikin zurfin bacci ba. Kuna iya dasa furen da aka kawo daga shago a cikin hunturu, tunda irin wannan shuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana cikin lokacin girma da furanni.

Ana yin dashen ne bisa ga makirci mai zuwa:

1. Ruwa da fure yalwa, jira har sai ƙasa ta cika da danshi.
2. Ki juye tukunyar filawar ki girgiza shi kaɗan yayin riƙe da tsiron da hannunka.
3. A ƙasan sabuwar akwatin, wanda a ciki dole ne akwai ramuka na fitowar ruwa, shimfida wani layin da aka faɗaɗa yumɓu mai tsayin centimita ɗaya.
4. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai gina jiki. Abin da ya fi dacewa na cakuda ƙasa shine yashi, humus da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin rabo na 1: 4: 4. Kuna iya amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai sayayyar da aka siyo.
5. Ana sanya fure a cikin sabon tukunya kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa don nisan santimita biyu zuwa uku ya kasance tsakanin gefen tukunyar da farfajiyar ƙasa.
6. Ya kamata a sanya al'adun dasawa a cikin wuri mai duhu na kwana ɗaya kuma ba yadda za a shayar da shi nan da nan, za ku iya yayyafa ganyen kawai kaɗan.
7. Bayan kwana guda, sai a juya fure zuwa gabas ko gefen kudu.

Muna ba ku don ku saba da bidiyo na gani game da yadda ake dasa ɗaki ya tashi:

Kuskure a cikin kulawar hunturu da kuma yakar sakamakon su

1. Idan, saboda rashin yanayin zafi mai yawa, itacen fure ya daskarewa, ana iya haɗawa da shi ta hanyar dasa shi a cikin wani sabon akwati mai ƙasa mai gina jiki, yayin cire duk harbewar sanyi da ganye.
2. Canji mai kaifi a yanayin zafi ko yanayin kulawa yayin dormancy na iya haifar da bushewar fure. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar dawo da microclimate na baya da aiwatar da pruning.
3. Humaramar zafi mai ɗaci yakan haifar da ruɓewar fure. Ana iya adana shi ta hanyar dasawa tare da sharewar farko na dukkan rubabbun tushe da kuma bin ka'idojin shayarwa.
4. Idan tsiron ya bushe saboda rashin ruwa mai kyau, kana buƙatar cire duk matattun harbe don 'yan santimita su kasance a jikin akwatin, sa'annan a yalwace ƙasa sosai sannan a rufe fure tare da dome na filastik don sabbin harbeka su kasance da sauri cikin yanayin yanayin zafi mai yawa.

Kulawa a kula da fure babu makawa tana haifar da matsaloli... Sadar da tsire-tsire koyaushe yana da wahala fiye da bin shawarwarin kulawa, sabili da haka, wajen haɓaka kyakkyawa mai banƙyama, ya kamata ku dogara da farko bin yanayin fure da kiyaye kyawawan halaye a kanta.

Bugu da ari, bidiyo mai fa'ida game da kula da gida ya tashi:

Kalli bidiyon: YADDA ZAKI TSOTSI AZZAKARIN MIJINKI, SIRRRIN MALLAKAR MIJI MASU AURE KAWAI (Mayu 2024).