Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da kyawawan ƙawancen Dick Dick wardi. Siffofin girma da kulawa
Roananan wardi na "Dick Dick" iri-iri za su farantawa kowa rai: furanni ja masu haske cike suke da kyawawan kyawu, kuma ƙananan bishiyoyi suna lura da lambun. Furewar fure an banbanta da wayewarta a lokacin bazara da kuma juriyar sanyi a lokacin sanyi. Amma, kamar kowane wardi, nau'ikan Dick Dick yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da kyawawan wardi na wardi na nau'ikan "Dick Dick". Ana la'akari da sifofin namo da kulawa.
Wace irin wannan ce?
Bayanin tsirrai
Yawo iri-iri "Dick Dick" yayi girma a cikin ƙananan bushes kuma yana cikin ƙungiyar tsire-tsire masu rufe ƙasa (komai game da wardi na daji an bayyana shi anan). Ganyayyakin ƙananan ne, an rufe su da harbe. Furewar da kanta tana zubar da furannin da suka bushe.
Fasali:
Rose iri-iri "Dick Dick" ana rarrabe shi ta ƙara juriya ga cututtuka... Bambance-bambancen shine ƙarami, kuma furen zai iya girma a tsayi kawai zuwa santimita 20 (karanta game da nau'ikan da kuma wardi na wardi a nan, kuma ku samo game da sauran nau'o'in ƙarami anan).
Duk da kankantar ta, kowane daji na iya samar da furanni har guda 20. A diamita na karshen yawanci ba ya wuce 4 santimita.
Fentin mai sau biyu mai launuka biyu: gefensu waje yayi fari, kuma gefen ciki ja ne mai haske. A lokacin furannin furanni, "Dick Dick" yana da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi.
Ribobi da fursunoni na girma
Wadanda suka yanke shawarar girma Dick Dick ya tashi tabbas zai so juriya da cutar da sauƙin kulawa. Gandun daji suna karami, idan ana so, ana iya girma su duka a matsayin shuke-shuke kuma a cikin lambun - misali, a matsayin furannin kan iyaka. A lokaci guda, furannin shukar suna da haske da kyau, kuma lokacin furannin kansa suna da tsayi sosai. Babban ƙari na Dick Dick ya tashi shima tsananin wahalar hunturu ne..
Fure, duk da cewa ba shi da daɗi, har yanzu yana buƙatar wasu ƙira daga mai shi. Rashin kusancin ƙanshi ga wani na iya zama babbar illa.
Asalin labarin
An gabatar da roananan wardi zuwa Turai daga China a farkon ƙarni na 19.... A cikin 1918, a Switzerland, kyakkyawar ƙaramar daji ta dame Dr. Roulette, bayan haka ya dauke ta zuwa gidansa ya sanya mata suna don girmama shi. Yanzu, godiya ga masu shayarwa daga nau'ikan farko, an samu dimbin siffofi da launuka, gami da nau'ikan Dick Dick.
Yadda ake girma?
Saukowa
Kuna buƙatar shuka fure a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta riga ta fara ɗumi sosai. Idan akwai bishiyoyi da yawa, to, nisan dake tsakanin su yakai santimita 25. Don dasa shuki, an yi rami, zurfinsa ya zama daidai da tsawon tushen fure: saboda haka, abin wuya na tushen ya kasance a daidai matakin.
Idan ba ayi sanyi ba, yakamata a rufe shuka. Yanayin tsarewa:
Wuri... Furewa "Dick Dick" ba ya haƙuri da zane, saboda iska na iya cutar da ita cikin sauƙi. Soilasa ya zama sako-sako da ph tsaka tsaki.
- Zazzabi... Furewar "Dick Dick" na iya girma ba tare da matsala ba a cikin yanayin zafin jiki daga -7 digiri zuwa +20. Amma don hunturu suna buƙatar tsari tare da rassan spruce. Yana da daraja rufe fure kawai tare da farkon kwanciyar hankali. Kuma game da wardi waɗanda basa buƙatar tsari don hunturu, karanta a nan.
- Zafi... A ranakun bushe, zaku iya fesa ganyen daga ƙasan don kula da yanayin danshi da ake so.
- Hasken wuta... Wurin ya kamata ya zama da haske sosai, galibi da safe, tunda ƙaramin fure halitta ce mai son haske.
- Shayarwa... Shawara yafi kyau da yamma. Idan yayi zafi, to zaka iya shayar da furar sau da yawa. Amma yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa kasar ba ta da ruwa sosai. Za a iya mulmula ƙasa a tushen don kauce wa zafin rana cikin zafi.
Kada a bari ruwa ya shiga cikin ganyen lokacin shayarwa.
- Top miya... A lokacin furanni, ya kamata ku ciyar da fure tare da takin mai magani tare da potassium. A cikin bazara da kaka, ana amfani da takin a ƙarƙashin daji. Ba za a iya hadu da ammonium nitrate da takin mai magani chloride ba.
- Yankan... A shekarar farko, ya zama dole a tsunkule duk harbin da ke saman ganye na biyar don haɓaka ci gaba. Bayan haka, an rage gajiyar rassan gefen, kuma an cire busassun da suka lalace.
- Canja wurin... Roses suna da matukar damuwa game da dasawa, kuma ana ba da shawarar yin hakan ne kawai lokacin da ya cancanta, misali, lokacin da furen ke ciwo.
Sake haifuwa
Dick Dick fure yana da sauƙin yayatawa ta hanyar yankan. Zaka iya yanke cuttings a lokacin bazara. Bayan yankan, ana dasa su a cikin wani greenhouse don asalinsu har zuwa bazara. A cikin bazara ana dasa su a wuri na dindindin. Har zuwa farkon zazzabi na ainihi, zasu iya kula da yanayin greenhouse ta rufe da gilashin gilashi.
Hakanan zaka iya yada fure ta rarraba daji. Wannan aikin yana faruwa a farkon bazara. Seedasa tare da tsarin tushen ci gaba da tohowar girma an rabu, bayan haka ana shuka shi a wuri na dindindin.
Cututtuka da kwari
Roseananan fure yana da haɗari aphids da gizo-gizo miteswanda zai iya haifar da bushewa da faduwar ganye da furanni. Dangane da miyar gizo-gizo, magani tare da jikowar tafarnuwa ko shiri na musamman akan mites yana taimakawa. Ana iya amfani da wannan maganin don maganin rigakafin sau 2-3 a lokacin bazara.
- Maganin fure bayyana kanta a cikin wani nau'i na farin farin a kan harbe da ganye. Tare da wannan cutar, ya zama dole a yanke sassan cututtukan tsire-tsire, to, kuna buƙatar bi da shi tare da kayan gwari.
- Tsatsa sanarwa ta bayyanar da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Kamar cutar da ta gabata, ana yanke sassan da abin ya shafa sannan a kone su. Furen kanta ana sarrafa shi tare da cakuda Bordeaux.
Fesa cikin daji kyakkyawar rigakafi ne daga kwari.
Kuskuren kulawa - sakamako da gyaran su
- Idan fure ya bushe, ya bushe, ya zubar da ganyensa, sannan harbewar ta zama ruwan kasa ta rube, to yawan danshi na iya zama dalilin.
- A wannan yanayin, an cire tsire-tsire, ana bincika tushen sai a datse ruɓaɓɓen.
- Sannan an dasa su kuma an shayar da su dai-dai gwargwado.
Tsohon ƙasa na iya zama acidic kuma zai buƙaci sauyawa.
- Idan a lokacin rani fure ya bushe, ya zubar da ganyensa, saiwar ta zama ruwan kasa ta bushe, to matsalar na iya zama rashin isasshen ruwa.
- Don magani, ya zama dole a yanke duk busassun rassan zuwa tsayin 3-4 cm daga babban akwati, cire duk ganyen rawaya.
- Tsirrai na buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse (alal misali, sanya gilashin gilashi akan sa): wannan zai sa iska ta zama mai ɗumi.
- Lokacin da sabon harbe ya bayyana, dole ne fure ta sami iska, ta saba da bushewar iska.
Yayin lokacin furanni, fure ba ya fure, kodayake ba a keta yanayin kulawa. Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Wasu masu lambu basa cire furannin, suna barin yayan itace suyi girma, kuma fure ya fara shiri na wani lokacin bacci. Saboda haka, dole ne a yanke furannin ba tare da jiran su bushe ba.
Roses na "Dick Dick" iri-iri na iya zama duka tsire-tsire na kan iyaka da akwati... Suna jure wa yanayin sanyi da kyau, wanda ya sanya su zama mafi ƙarancin tsire-tsire masu kyau don yanayin mu.