Lambun ado - ya tashi Harlequin Myam kayan ado. Bayani, hotuna da nasihu don haɓaka kyawun hawa

Rose Harlequin Myam Deor kayan ado ne na kowane lambu. Wannan furannin yana da kyawawan ɗabi'u da ƙamshi.

Domin ya samu saiwa da farantawa ido ido tare da furanninsa na dogon lokaci, masu lambu suna buƙatar kulawa da shi da kyau.

A cikin labarin, za mu kalli abin da ido ya gani game da yadda kayan ado na Harlequin Myam Deor ya tashi, da kuma koyon yadda za a kula da fure da kyau.

Hawa iri-iri bayanin

Wannan fure - na ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da yawa na hawa fure... Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don yin ado da gyara shimfidar wuri a tsaye, kuma masu zanen fili suna kiran wannan fure sarauniyar phytodesign. Godiya ga wannan, ana kiran shi Harlequin Deor.

Babban fa'idodin wannan tsire-tsire mai tsayi ne mai yankewa, haƙuri mai kyau da juriya da cuta. Sabili da haka, ana iya girma a cikin yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi (waɗanne irin nau'ikan furewar wardi za a iya lasafta su a matsayin hunturu-mai wuya?) Bayan ya bushe, koren ganye mai haske ya kasance akan daji, wanda yake kawata kowane tsakar gida ko gini.

Idan kun kula da filawar yadda ya kamata, zai farantawa masu shi rai tare da kyawawan furanni da launuka masu haske, farawa daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. A kudancin Rasha, dajin Harlequin na iya zama kore har zuwa farkon Nuwamba.

A cikin bidiyon, zamuyi la'akari da bayanin Harlequin Myam kayan ado ya tashi:

Bayyanar

Rose Harlequin da sani ya zama mafi ƙaunataccen lambu. Dajin ta yana girma cikin sauri. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa mita uku, kuma a faɗi ya girma da mita biyu. Saboda haka, zai iya rufe bango mai faɗi da kansa. Kyakkyawan tsiro yana girma bushi da rassa, tare da sassauƙa da ƙarfi.

Amma, ba shakka, babban adonta shine furanni. Abubuwan da suke da shi shine launi mara kyau. Budanƙan rawaya mara haske, lokacin buɗewa, yana samun kyakkyawan ruwan hoda ko kalar ja, tare da cibiya mai haske rawaya ko fari. Yana da wuya a sami tsiran fure masu kamanceceniya da juna a reshe ɗaya. Kowannensu yana da nasa launi na musamman.

Furannin da kansu manya-manya, cukurkuɗe. Suna iya zama kusan 10 santimita a diamita. Sun sunkuyar da kansu daga nauyin su. Manyanta suna da kyau kuma sun ninka biyu. Kayan kwalliyar Harlequin yana da kyau sosai. Yana da wuya cewa tsiro ɗaya kawai ya yi fure a kan reshe ɗaya. Mafi sau da yawa, furanni suna bayyana a gungu na guda 5-6.

Hoto

Muna ba da shawarar cewa ka fahimci kanka da hoton fure.

Tarihin asali

Harlequin, babban fure, mai hade da juna an haife shi a cikin 1986, a cikin ɗayan manyan kamfanonin lambu a duniya - "Cordes", mai suna bayan dangin da suka ƙirƙira shi. An kafa wannan kamfanin ne a cikin shekarar 1887, kuma a karni na biyu ya kasance yana wa masu lambu dadi tare da sabbin furanni iri daban-daban, wadanda suka shahara da juriya da sanyi da cuta, da kuma dogayen furanni masu yalwa. Kyakkyawan Harlequin ya tashi ne ta ƙarni na uku na sanannen dangi. Ba shi da wasu rabe-rabe, amma kowane fure nasa daban ne a cikin kyawunsa.

Bloom

Harlequin yana furewa a cikin Yuli, Agusta da Satumba. A cikin yankuna masu yanayin zafi mai zafi, zai iya fara buɗewa a farkon bazara. Amma duk yan lambu sun san cewa wannan ba sauki bane. Don tsire-tsire su faranta tare da kyawawan ƙwayoyi, kuna buƙatar kauce wa irin waɗannan kuskuren na yau da kullun kamar:

• An zaɓi ƙasa mara kyau Soilasa ya kamata ya zama mai matsakaici mai dausayi, mai numfashi. Zaka iya ƙara peat ko yashi a ciki.
• Yana da daraja dasa fure a cikin wurin da ba shi da kariya daga zane.
• Yi amfani da tsire-tsire sau da yawa.
• Rashin ciyarwa.
• Raran shayar da fure a lokacin rani.

Idan kun kula da shukar daidai, tabbas zai yi fure. Amma don tsawaita wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar cire fure mai laushi da kyau. Dole ne a yi wannan saboda ɓoyayyun ƙwayoyin wuri ne na kwari. Kuna buƙatar yanke su santimita 1 sama da rami mafi kusa, ba tare da jiran su bushe ba gaba ɗaya.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Domin shuka ta yi jijiya, ya kamata a kula da ita yadda ya kamata. Akwai dokoki da yawa karkashin su wanda zai bunkasa fiye da shekara guda:

1. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka Harlequin Decor shine tsakiyar ko ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da yanayin zafin iska ya kai 20-25 digiri Celsius. A makon farko ana dasa ƙwaya da filastik ko kuma kwalban roba na yau da kullun. Dole ne a sanya iska sau biyu a rana.
2. Kuna buƙatar dasa shukar matasa a cikin ƙasa mai haske. A cikin ƙasa tare da ruwan karkashin kasa da ke kusa da laka, tushen fure zai yi ruɓe da sauri.
3. A lokacin zafi, itacen fure yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun. Tushensa ya bushe da sauri, saboda kusancinsa da saman duniya.
4. Wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa sau biyu a mako. Amma wannan dole ne ayi shi a hankali don kar ya lalata tushen tsarin.
5. Abinda ake buƙata don kula da hawan dutsen shine garter ɗin sa ga masu tallafawa kafin fure. Wannan aikin yana haifar da ci gaban ganye da bayyanar sabbin budwayoyi, tunda a madaidaiciya matsayi ana rarraba dukkan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daidai. Yi amfani da waya don amintaccen tushe. Ana gudanar da garter a farkon bazara, har sai shukar ta fara girma sosai.
6. Kafin farawar yanayin sanyi, fure yana buƙatar ciyarwa don ya zama da sauƙin canja wurin sanyi. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya amfani da takin mai zaɓin gargajiya.
7. Kayan kwalliyar Harlequin yana buƙatar datti shekara-shekara don kawar da bushewa, rassa masu cuta da harbe-harben girma a cikin shrub ɗin, kuma don kar ya kai tsayinsa. Zai fi kyau a yi haka a lokacin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma yanayin zafi ya haura sama da digiri 10.
8. An dasa fure ne kawai a cikin Oktoba, a hankali digging shuka. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin sabon wuri, dole ne a ciyar da daji da takin mai magani.
9. A ƙarshen Nuwamba - farkon Disamba, ya kamata a rufe daji da burlap. Zai kare shi daga iska mai karfi da daskarewa kuma ya hana saurin ruwan itace a farkon farko da zafin rana mai ruɗi. Har ila yau, tushen tushen yana buƙatar saka shi don hunturu tare da taimakon ƙarin ƙasa, wanda aka ɗora rassan spruce a kai.

   Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya rufe fure tare da polyethylene ba, saboda ba ya barin iskar oxygen wucewa kuma yana haifar da tasirin greenhouse. Wannan na iya cutar da shuka.

Idan kun bi duk ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi waɗanda aka kayyade a cikin umarnin, furen zai iya samun sauƙi ya jure hunturu.

Sake haifuwa

Rose Harlequin yana yadawa ne kawai ta hanyar yankan. Sauran hanyoyin samun sabon shuka basu dace da wannan nau'in furannin ba. An kafa tsinkayyar a lokacin da toho ke toho. Har sai ya dushe, kuna iya yanke harbin.

Kuna buƙatar shuka kawai harbi tare da tushe na kore, guje wa mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Ba shi yiwuwa a fitar da sabon daji daga cikinsu.

1. Kuna buƙatar yanke ƙwanƙwasa a cikin kusurwa mai tsayi santimita 2 a ƙasan ƙarshen tushe. Tsarin aiki a diamita wanda bai wuce santimita 1 ba ya sami tushe sosai. Kada su sami internodes huɗu.
2. Bayan yankan, dole ne a tsabtace ƙwaya daga ƙaya da ganye, kuma a tsabtace ƙananan yanke.
3. Don shuka ta samu saiwa, dole ne a riƙe babar yanke a cikin maganin manganese na mintina 10, sannan a tsoma shi cikin narkewar kakin. Wannan zai kare kuɓuta daga ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.
4. Kafin kafewa, dole ne a ajiye shi a cikin hanyar samar da tushen rana guda.
5. Wajibi ne don dasa yankan a cikin ɓacin rai a cikin ƙasa tare da diamita na 15 santimita.
6. Bayan an dasa iri a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a shayar da shi da maganin manganese, an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da kwalban filastik. Yakamata a kiyaye tasirin greenhouse har sai shukar ta yi saiwa.

Kwari

Rose Harlequin ba ya jure cuta. Amma akwai kwari da kwayoyin cuta da yawa da zasu iya kashe wannan shuka. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Mizanin gizo-gizo. Ganyen shukar sun fara zama rawaya kuma sun lullubeshi da farin zaren zaren. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a yanke rassan da kwaron ya shafa, kuma ya kamata a kula da ita da maganin dawakai.
• Aphid Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwari ne waɗanda ke ciyar da tsire-tsire. Suna rufe buds, tushe da kuma foliage na wardi. Jiko na Wormwood yana taimakawa wajen kawar da su, wanda ke buƙatar fesawa akan duka daji da abin ya shafa.
• Farin fure. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda ke samarwa a cikin yanayin damshi saboda tsawan ruwan sama. Ganyen fure ya fara rufewa da farin furanni. 1% Bordeaux ruwa yana taimakawa wajen kawar da wannan matsalar.
• Cicadci. Paraananan cututtukan da ke rayuwa a wajen ganye. Zaka iya cire su da ruwan sabulu. Don sarrafawa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar sabulun wanki kawai.

Shin kun san cewa duk nau'ikan wardi na hawa ya kasu kashi biyu - kanana-kanana (Rambler) da kuma manyan-fure (Hawa)? Na farko sun hada da irin wadannan nau'ikan kamar Super Dorothy. Amma ana kiran manyan-masu fure irin su Schneevalzer, Hawan Ranar Gloria, Pierre de Ronsard, Casino, Santana, Laguna, Tausayi, Indigoletta da Polka.

Rose Harlequin Deor zai zama abin so ga kowane mai lambu. Tana da kyau sosai da rashin wayewa. Idan kun lura da yanayinta, ku kawar da cututtukan da ke kawo mata hari a kan lokaci, kuma ku shirya ta yadda ya kamata don hunturu, to za ta yi farin ciki kowace shekara tare da launuka masu launuka iri iri masu ban mamaki da kuma ganye masu haske.

Kalli bidiyon: КлипДиана Астер-barbieЛеди Диана (Mayu 2024).