Gyara pure wardi a cikin kaka: manufa, aiwatarwa da sarrafawa bayan aikin

Rose fure ne mai daraja, wanda aka fi so daga masu noman fure, yana jan hankalinsa da kyawunsa. Nau'o'in wardi na zamani suna fure sau biyu a lokaci, wanda ke ba ku damar sha'awar kyawawan furanni daga Mayu har zuwa sanyi.

Domin fure ta bayyana cikakkiyar kwalliya da ƙamshinta a lokacin bazara, fasahar aikin gona ta dace.

Ana ɗaukar pruning a matsayin babban lamari mai mahimmanci a cikin kulawa da wardi, godiya gareshi, bushes suna haɓaka haɓaka kuma suna da kyan gani na ban mamaki, suna fure da girma. A cikin labarin zaku iya gano lokacin da yafi kyau yankan wardi da yadda ake yin sa daidai.

Fa'idojin Yankan Kaka

Yaushe ya fi kyau a yanke - a kaka ko bazara? Yawancin gogaggen masu noman goro suna goyon bayan itacen shuke shuke a cikin kaka. Wajibi ne don shirya wardi don kwanciyar hankali na hunturu, ci gaba da haɓakawa da samuwar cikakkun ƙwayoyi a cikin bazara.

Fa'idojin Yankan Kaka:

• ya fi dacewa don rufe shuke-shuke don hunturu;
• ana kiyaye tsire-tsire daga kamuwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka idan an cire harbe-harben cuta;
• tara abubuwan gina jiki;
• tsarin tushen yana samun ci gaba cikin nasara, wanda ke inganta abinci mai gina jiki;
• sababbin harbe-harbe suna haɓaka kuma an ɗora adadi mai yawa na mahaifa.

Ana yin kwalliyar bazara don dalilai na ado don samar da daji da cire harbe-harben da suka mutu a lokacin hunturu.

Dalilin ragewa

Babban burin shine a shirya wardi don hunturu, don shuka zata amintar da hunturu. Yin yankan itace daidai a lokacin kaka yana taimakawa wajan haɓaka sabbin harbe-harbe da ci gaban tushen tsarin, don sabunta tsiron (fure zai iya girma wuri ɗaya kuma ya yi fure sosai har zuwa shekaru 25).

Sakamakon rashin hanya

Roses suna son dumi, don haka suna buƙatar shirya don yanayin sanyi.... An rufe fure don hunturu. Hesaukar daɗaɗɗen daji da ba a yanke ba suna da wahalar ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin kayan rufewa. Rassan suna cacar baki, suna tsoma baki tare da wucewar iska, wanda ke haifar da rushewar musayar iska da lalacewar daji.

Waɗanne ɓangarorin tsire-tsire ne aka cire?

Ana yin daɗa bishiyoyin fure a busasshen rana a yanayin yanayin iska da ke ƙasa da digiri biyar, kafin a ba wariyar wariyar don lokacin hunturu. Yin aiwatarwa a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi zai motsa haɓakar buds, ba za su iya jure yanayin sanyi ba kuma harbe-harben zasu mutu. Tabbatar cire:

• rashin lafiya, karye, lalacewar harbewa zuwa lafiyayyen farin itace don hana yaɗuwar cutar;
• an cire matattun rassa zuwa tushe;
• harbe sun girmi shekaru uku, suna zama cikin laushi, haushi ya zama bushe, danshi da abinci mai gina jiki ba ya zuwa da kyau tare da irin wannan tushe;
• matasa harbe-harbe marasa tasowa, ba zasu haƙura da sanyi ba kuma zasu cire ƙarfi daga daji don hunturu;
• harbe-harben girma a ciki;
• maras kyau da kuma siraran harbe da yawa daji.
• duk ci gaban tushe;
• busassun ganyaye, buɗaɗɗen burodi da furanni waɗanda suka bushe.

Umarnin-mataki-mataki don gudanarwa

Kayan aiki

Kayan aikin da zaku yi amfani da su dole ne su zama masu tsabta kuma sun bushe. Wajibi ne wukunan kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su don yankan su kaifi. Kafin aiki, ana amfani da kayan aikin tare da barasa ko wani bayani na sinadarin potassium don kada ya harbu da shuke-shuke da microbes kuma don guje wa yaduwar cututtuka daban-daban. Kayan aikin da ake bukata:

• Masu tsaro... An yi amfani dashi don yankan bakin itace mai tsayi har zuwa santimita biyu a diamita.
• Lambuna hacksaw... An yi amfani dashi don cire lokacin farin ciki, rassa masu laushi.
• Dogaye da kayan lambu... An yi amfani dashi don yanke rassan nesa na hawa wardi da dogayen shuke shuke.
• Safofin hannu masu kauri don kare hannu.

Gano sassan shuka

Wace koda ce ya kamata a datsa? Wanne ɓangare na shuka yana buƙatar yankewa ya dogara da nau'o'in wardi. Akwai hanyoyi 3 don yanke bishiyoyin furanni:

1. Yanke gajere... Ana amfani da shi don ƙananan furanni na wardi. 2 - 3 an bar budanƙara a kan harbi, an yanke ƙwayoyin a tsayin santimita 15 daga ƙasa.
2. Yanke tsakiya... Ana amfani dashi ga kowane irin wardi, banda murfin ƙasa da nau'ikan hawa. An yanke tushe a santimita 35 daga ƙasa, yana barin 5 - 7 buds akan harbi.
3. Dogon yanka... Da za'ayi domin manyan-flowered iri-iri na wardi, a l whenkacin da buds ne a saman shoot. Theawan ƙwanƙwasa kawai aka yanke, ya bar 10 - 12 buds akan harbi.

Yin magudi

Kafin fara aiki, kuna buƙatar tsage duk sauran ganyen da suka rage a reshe da hannuwanku. A karkashin dusar ƙanƙara ko tsari, ganye suna ci gaba da numfashi da sakin danshi, wanda ke haifar da ruɓewa da yaɗuwar cuta.

Yana da mahimmanci a yanka daidai yadda shuka zai murmure da sauri.

Yankewar ana yinta a tsayin centimita ɗaya sama da ƙwarjin da ba a hura wuta ba, idan kun matso kusa, za ku iya lalata shi. Thewaron ya zama na waje don sabon tsiron ya tsiro waje a cikin bazara, kuma ba cikin daji ba.

Yanke ya kamata ya zama santsi, kusurwa 45 digirita yadda ruwan sama da sauran danshi ke kwarara, babu tsayayyen ruwa.

Jiyya

Dole ne nan da nan wurin da aka yanke akan harbawa ya kasance tare da wani sinadarin antifungal, sannan tare da kayan lambu, gawayi ko gel-balm na musamman.

Shirya ciyayi kafin lokacin sanyi da dokokin tsari

Bayan pruning a kusa da bishiyoyin fure, kuna buƙatar cire tarkace don kada ya haifar da yaduwar cututtuka daga ganyayyaki da harbe-harbe.

Kafin sanya wardi don lokacin hunturu, dole ne a kula da tsirrai daga kwari da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da cuta a cikin bishiyoyin fure. Dogaro da yanayin zafi, ana amfani dasu don aiki:

• a yanayin zafi sama da + 6 digiri, fesa tare da 1% bayani na jan karfe sulfate;
• a ƙananan zafin jiki, bayani na 3% na ƙarfe mai ƙwanƙwasa.

Bayan aiki, ana ba da izinin tsire-tsire su bushe, a haɗe zuwa tsayin santimita 25 tare da ƙasa ta yau da kullun kuma an rufe shi don hunturu. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don kare wardi daga sanyi.

• An sanya firam na musamman a kewayen daji, wanda aka rufe shi da rassan spruce na coniferous. Tare da wannan hanyar tsari, iska tana zagayawa da kyau, wanda ke hana samuwar sandaro a jikin rassan daji.
• Sanannen hanyar kariya ita ce amfani da takaddama ko burlap. Rashin dacewar irin wannan matsuguni shi ne cewa ba ya barin iska ta wuce, siffofin danshi kan rassan. A cikin tsarin, dole ne ku zubda kwalliyar da zata iya daukar danshi mai yawa.

Ayyuka marasa kyau da sakamako

Pruning yana da mahimmanci, ci gaba da ci gaba da daji, furanni na gaba ya dogara da ingancinta. Ina so in adana sabbin shuke-shuke daga kuskure yayin aiwatar da yankan kaka.

• Idan, bayan yankewa, tsoffin rassa da yawa sun kasance, to, tsire-tsire sun daina fure, sun rasa tasirin ado, sannan kuma suka mutu. Shi wajibi ne don rejuvenate daji, barin kawai matasa, kafa harbe.
• Ba daidai ba ne a sare gindin da ke ƙasa kumburin kumburin, wannan yana haifar da raguwa a ci gaban harbi da ƙarshen fure.
• Lokacin barin harbewar da ke girma a cikin daji, kauri yakan auku. Bugun daji yana da iska sosai, wanda ke haifar da lalata da cuta. Ya isa barin biyar ko shida masu tasowa, samari matasa.
• Ba za ku iya amfani da kayan aiki mara daɗi ba, yana barin raƙataccen yanki ko fasa itace, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa da ci gaban cututtuka. Kayan aikin lambu ya kamata koyaushe a kaifafa su sosai.

Yanzu kun san yadda ake aiwatar da ɗayan ayyukan kulawa na fure. Ta hanyar bin kwatancen labarin akan yankan itace, kula da shuke-shuke masu kamun kai da soyayya da kulawa, hatta masu farawa wadanda basu kware ba zasu iya shuka kyawawan furannin fure. Gwada shi, kusani kuma shuke-shuke tabbas zasu amsa ƙoƙarinku tare da farin ciki da dogon furanni.

Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo game da nuances na wariyar wardi a kaka:

Kalli bidiyon: clash rank mode s-3 reward golden famous ability (Yuni 2024).