Umurni don shuka nau'ikan violet masu shuɗi mai haushi: kwatanci da hoton fure

Violet shukar shuka ce wacce ta bazu a duk duniya. Keɓaɓɓen yanayinsa yana cikin haske mai daɗi da furanni, daga abin da ba shi yiwuwa a zahiri cire idanunku.

Violets na iya zama terry, a sarari kuma a yanki. Amma masu noman fure galibi suna zaɓar ƙananan terry, ɗayansu shine Blue Mist violet.

Wannan nau'ikan ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a cikin tsarin sahu da yawa na buds da gefunan gefuna na petals.

Janar bayanin irin furannin

tunani! Abubuwan da aka bambanta a cikin nau'ikan suna cikin furaninta. Yana faruwa a cikin raƙuman ruwa, kuma lokacin da ke tsakanin su watanni 1-3 ne.

Blue hazo yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:

1. kyakkyawa hat a kan ɗigaɗɗun hanyoyin;
2. yalwa mai tsawo da tsawo;
3. kulawa mai sauƙi;
4. saurin ci gaba, furanni har zuwa shekara guda;
5. sauki haifuwa.

Violet Blue Mist shine kyakkyawan zaɓi ga masu noman farawa.

Yaushe kuma yaya ya bayyana?

Wannan furen ya fara bayyana a baje kolin a 2001. Wannan nau'in violet ɗin an ƙirƙira shi kuma an halicce shi ta ƙwararren mai kiwo Konstantin Morev. Homelandasar asalin kowane nau'in violet ita ce lardin Gabashin Afirka. Furen ya sami wannan suna ne don girmama gwamnansa "Saintpaulia".

Bayyanar

Babban fasalin tsire shine shuɗi mai haske ko shuɗi mai haske shuɗi mai sau biyu... Akwai farin gogewa gefen gefen petals. Tsayin fure ya kai cm 40. Rosette mai faɗi ne, mai daidaitawa. Ganyayyaki suna motsi, zagaye. Serrated gefuna, koren launi. Furannin da ke fure suna da siffa kamar ƙwallo. Girman su shine 7-8 cm.

Hoto

Dubi wannan kyakkyawar shukar yayin furaninta:

Abubuwan rarrabe na kulawa

Don samun ci gaba cikin sauri da yalwar furanni mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan an kiyaye ƙa'idojin asali na fasahar aikin gona.

bayanin kula! Hawan shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ba mai buƙata ba dangane da kulawa, ba don komai ba ne cewa masu shuka marasa ƙwarewa suka zaɓi shi.

Zazzabi

Ga shu'umin shudi dole ne a kiyaye kewayon zafin jiki na digiri 23-25. Idan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa digiri 18 da ƙasa, fure na iya mutuwa. Abubuwan da aka zana ba su da karɓa don violets.

Hasken wuta

Don violet, an fi son haske mai haske amma ya watsa. Sanya tukwanen fure a kan windows windows da windows suna fuskantar yamma ko gabas. Zai yiwu a faɗaɗa lokacin furannin a cikin hunturu kawai idan an tsawaita lokutan hasken rana tare da taimakon fitilu masu kyalli.

Shayarwa

Danshi mai kyau shine mabuɗin samun nasarar fure... Yi amfani da ruwan dumi tsayayyen don ban ruwa. Cold da ruwa mai wuya zai haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Shayar ta cikin kwanon rufi, sannan kuma zubar da ruwa mai yawa. Ana amfani da babban danshi don sanya violets. Ta hakan ne kawai za ku tabbatar cewa ruwa bai shiga ganyen da kuma tsakiyar mashigar ba.

An rufe ganyen violet da ƙananan villi, don haka idan ruwa ya hau kansu, sai su ruɓe da sauri.

Top miya

Violet Blue Mist yana amsawa da kyau ga hadi. Don lush da dogon furanni, ya zama dole a zaɓi abun da ke ƙunshe da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• nitrogen (N) - yana inganta haɓakar aiki, yana ba ganye launi mai kyau;
• phosphorus (P) - yana kunna ci gaban tushen tsarin, yana inganta kwanciya da buds;
• potassium (K) - yana kunna furanni, yana ƙaruwa ga ƙwayoyin cuta.

A cikin ƙananan allurai, ƙara abubuwa masu zuwa:

• sulfur, magnesium - kunna haɓaka da samuwar chlorophyll;
• alli - yana ƙarfafa ƙwayar fure, yana mai da sandunan filawar su zama masu ɗorewa;
• baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, silicon, boron, cobalt, zinc, jan ƙarfe.

Aiwatar da kayan kwalliya sama da sau 2 a sati. Yi haka ta pallet ko kawai ruwa daga sama.

Tabbatar cewa babu ruwa a ganyen. Idan kunyi takin samari, to ya kamata a samu wadataccen nitrogen a cikin takin. Wannan nau'ikan shine yake ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar kore.

Zaka iya samun fure mai kyau da kyau idan ka hada phosphorus da potassium... Zai fi kyau ciyar da shuka bayan shayarwa. Sannan abubuwanda ke aiki suna shagaltarwa sosai kuma suna shafar fure.

Shuka da girma

Idan ka yanke shawarar sake cika gonar gidanka da shudaye masu shuɗi, to ba lallai bane ku je shagon fure. Ya isa aron ganye daga wani, sannan mai binciken ya bi waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

1. Don dasa shuki, zabi babban ganye mai lafiya wanda bashi da nakasa.
2. Yanke shi a kusurwa mai haɗari, barin dogon sanda.
3. Sanya takardar a cikin gilashin ruwa mai yarwa. Tabbatar cewa petiole na cikin ruwa kuma kwanon ganyen ya bushe.
4. Rufe akwatin tare da polyethylene kuma jira kwanaki 10-14. Wannan lokacin ya isa ga samuwar asalinsu.
5. Don violets, zaku iya amfani da ko roba ko tukunyar ƙasa. Dole ne ya zama akwai ramuka don ruwa mai yawa ya iya tserewa.
6. Tunda violet tana da ƙaramin tushen fibrous, baya buƙatar babban ƙarfi. Kambi na fure ya zama ya ninka diamita 3 na fure. Idan ka zabi tukunyar da ta fi girma, shukar ba za ta yi furanni ba, za ta yi rashin lafiya kuma ta daina girma.
7. Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga substrate. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu a nan - sayi cakuda da aka shirya ko sanya shi da kanku. Don dafa abinci, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ɓangarori 3 na ƙasa mai ganye, ɓangarorin peat 5 da ɓangare 1 na yashi kogi. Amma kafin aika ƙwanan tukunya zuwa tukunyar, sanya vermiculite a ƙasan, wanda ke aiki azaman magudanan ruwa.
8. Dasa ganye tare da saiwa cikin tukunya da kasar mai gina jiki.
9. Rufe saman da polyethylene. Ruwa da jira yara su bayyana.

Hazo mai shuɗi mai launin shuɗi yana girma cikin sauri a cikin fulawa, yana zama yara. Sa'annan ya rage girgiza violet din daga cikin tukunyar, sannan kuma dasa kowane daji a cikin wani akwati daban tare da shimfidar da aka shirya a gaba.

Hankali! Dasawa da kuma haifuwa da violet shine mafi kyau ayi a kaka da bazara.

Kwari da cututtuka

Violet Blue Mist ba safai ke kamuwa da cututtuka ba. Wannan na faruwa galibi lokacin da aka keta ƙa'idojin fasahar aikin gona. Mafi hatsarin makiya na fure sune:

• Mizanin gizo-gizo. Cutar mai hatsari ce kuma mai saurin yaduwa. Yana ciyar da ruwan tsire-tsire. Kuna iya fahimtar wanzuwarsa tare da farin farin ɗanko An mayar da hankali kan farfajiyar ganye. Don yaƙi da kwari, ana amfani da wakilai kamar Fitoverm da Actellik.
• Whitefly. Wannan wani kwaro ne mai hatsari. Dalilin bayyanarsa shine ƙarancin ƙarancin iska da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Don sarrafa kwari, ana amfani da magungunan kwari na tsarin aiki (Thiamethoxam).
• Mealybug... Wannan kwaro ne da ke son yin biki akan ruwan violet. Lokacin kamuwa da cutar, ci gaban tsire-tsire yana tsayawa, sannan violet ya mutu. Don yin yaƙi, yi amfani da maganin sabulun wanki (lita 10 na ruwa da sabulu 40 g).
• Maganin fure... Wannan cuta ce ta fungal wacce farin farin fata yake samuwa akan ganyen. Don yakin, ana amfani da magungunan kwari (Aktellik, Topaz).
• Fusarium... Wannan cuta ce mai haɗari wacce ta fara shafar tushenta da ruwan ganye. Idan akwai tsiro mara lafiya, cire shi daga ƙasa kai tsaye ka ƙone shi. Bi da substrate tare da bayani na jan karfe sulfate.

Violet Blue Mist tsirrai ne wanda ke kawata baranda da windows windows tare da furannin ta masu launuka iri-iri. Dangane da kulawa, furen ba mai tsinkewa bane, amma ba tare da samar da yanayi mai kyau ba, shukar zata dakatar da ci gabanta, ci gabanta, kuma tana iya mutuwa.

Kalli bidiyon: Super Bowl 7 Highlights - Dolphins vs Redskins (Yuli 2024).