Beautyasashen waje masu kyau na Thai orchid - hoto, zaɓin tsire-tsire da asirin kulawa

Kowa na iya cika gonar furannin gidansa da orchids na Thai. Kuma kodayake fitowar wadannan furannin a wajen kasar ana daukar sa ne ta hanyar fasa-kauri kuma doka ce ta hukunta su, amma 'yan Thais sun sami hanyar safarar orchids ta kan iyakar ta yadda doka ta tanada.

Don siyarwa, ana sanya furannin fure a cikin kwalba - flask, wanda aka rufe ta da kyau. Ana adana fure a cikin gel na musamman da ake kira agar-agar. Kuna iya siyan wannan abin tunawa a shagon Free Duty, kowane gonar orchid a cikin Thailand, ko oda shi akan layi.

Inda zan yi oda kuma nawa ne kudinsa?

Kuna iya yin odar orchid a cikin shagon yanar gizo ko daga mutanen da ke ba da furanni a ƙananan ƙananan matakai. Adadin tsire-tsire a cikin kowace tuta ya bambanta ƙwarai (daga 10-15 zuwa 40). Kimanin farashin fure a cikin kwalba a cikin shagon yanar gizo daga 2,5 dubu rubles. har zuwa dubu 20 rubles. Ga mutane, ana iya yin shawarwari.

Bambanci kawai shine cewa a cikin shagon yanar gizo zaka iya siyan koda kwalba ɗaya tare da fure daga Thailand, amma yan kasuwa masu zaman kansu suna da sharaɗi: ko dai su sayi duka da yawa (5, 20-30 pcs.), Ko kuma ku jira har sai adadin da ake buƙata na masu siye ya hallara.

Yadda za'a zabi mai kyau?

Kuna iya ƙayyade wane nau'in tsire-tsire aka sanya a cikin kwalban ta alamar da aka liƙa a kanta. Amma ba duk orchids ne aka tsara don girma a cikin irin wannan yanayin ba, kuma wannan yakamata ya zama abin la'akari na farko yayin zaɓar fure. Masana suna ba da kyakkyawan hasashe na girma daga tsiro zuwa tsiro mai girma a cikin:

• phalaenopsis;
• wands;
• oncidiums;
• dendro-phalaenopsis;
• dabbar

Wani mahimmin ma'auni shine saurin girma. Phalaenopsis shuki zasu fara fure a cikin shekaru biyu. Amma furannin Cattleya ko Wanda zasu jira daga shekaru 5 zuwa 7, kuma a wasu lokuta har zuwa 10. Ana iya kiran manyanta su fi karko, zasu iya girma zuwa yanayin fure kuma su farantawa mai shi rai tare da furersu duk shekara.

Menene kasuwa ke bayarwa?

Ba wai kawai wuraren kulawa na musamman ba, har ma da manoma ɗaiɗaiku suna cikin noman itacen orchids a cikin Thailand. A lokaci guda, iri-iri na musamman na iya girma akan kowane gona, wanda ba za'a iya samun sa a ko'ina ba.

Abin sha'awa: Abubuwan da aka kera na orchids daga Thailand shine cewa akwai adadi mai yawa na haɗuwa akan kasuwa, saboda orchids suna hayewa cikin sauƙi. Misali, sanannen "wanda" ba wani abu bane illa wasu nau'ikan halittu biyu - ascocentrum da renantera.

Iri da hotunan fure

A ƙasa zaku iya karanta bayanin nau'in orchid kuma ku ga hotunansu.

Phalaenopsis

Mafi yawansu. Fure mai laushi, mai kamshi, wanda yake ɗan tuna tashin hankali butterflies.

Cattleya

Wani shahararren nau'in, mai suna bayan mai gano shi, Baturen Ingilishi William Cattley.

Rinhostilis gigantea

Babban wakili a tsakanin orchids, yana da yawan tabarau: daga fari zuwa shunayya.

Yaushe ya kamata a fitar da tsire daga cikin kwalbar nan take kuma yaushe ne?

Lokacin da kuka karɓi kwalban orchid ɗinku, bincika shi a hankali. Yanayin shukokin ne zai tantance lokacin da ya kamata a buɗe flask.

• Idan kwalban ya kasance cikakke kuma tsire-tsire yana da isasshen maganin gina jiki, ya kamata a bar furen ya huta tsawon makonni 2-3 daga damuwar da aka samu. Ya kamata a saka kwalba mai aiki da iska a cikin madaidaicin yanayi tare da dumi, iska mai danshi, ba tare da zane ba da kuma yanayin sanyi. Makonni biyu bayan haka, da zaran an lura da irin shuka, ya kamata a cire su a hankali.
• Dole ne ku buɗe flask ɗin nan da nan kawai idan ya lalace, ko kuma mafita ta musamman ta ƙare. Zai yiwu a gano ta alamun farko na lalacewar tsarin tushen.

Canja wurin

Lokaci yayi da za'a yiwa dashen orchid. Anan kuna buƙatar bin simplean matakai masu sauƙi don fure ta sami tushe:

1. Wajibi ne a hankali a saki ɗan tsire-tsire daga kwalban, ya kamata a kula da musamman tare da asalinsu - suna da rauni sosai.
2. Kurkura da bushe asalinsu.
3. Shuka tsirrai a cikin wani saban daban. Saboda wannan, zaku iya ɗaukar ƙananan haushi.
4. Ba tare da kwalba mai rufewa a cikin yanayi na al'ada ba, saboda tsarin tushen rauni, furen ba zai daɗe ba. Da farko dai, kana buƙatar ƙarfafa tushen. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sanya orchids a cikin greenhouse na musamman akan rigar, ganshin rigakafin da aka yiwa rigakafin cutar. Akwati mai haske na iya aiki azaman greenhouse, wanda ya kamata a rufe shi da gilashi. Don haka, muna kwaikwayon yanayin wurare masu zafi.
5. Dole ne a shafe ƙwanƙwasa a kan gilashin da jirgin ruwan yau da kullun, kuma dole ne iska mai inganci ta sha iska don hana ruɓewa. Orchids da sauri zasu sami tushen gaske kuma suna shirye su zama tukunya. Karanta yadda zaka zabi tukunya don orchid anan.

Za ku sami duk nuances na dasa shuki, kwararan fitila da jariran orchid a cikin wannan kayan.

Nuances na kulawa

Dogaro da nau'in furen, akwai nuances a cikin abubuwan. Lokacin girma phalaenopsis, dole ne a kiyaye yanayi masu zuwa:

• Zai fi kyau a zabi sill taga daga yamma, gabas da arewa maso gabas, shirya shading.
• Yanayin zafi yana da mahimmanci. Furewa na daɗewa a gaban inuwa da kuma zafin jiki na 18 zuwa 25 ° C. A lokacin sanyi da kaka, an yarda da ɗan gajeren lokaci na zafin jiki zuwa 12 ° C. Tsarin zafin da aka saba da abun cikin daga 15 zuwa 25 ° C.
• Danshi ya kamata ya kasance a 40%. Bai kamata a bar wuce gona da iri ba. Don theara danshi, zaka iya sanya fure a kan tiren ruwa.
• Watering - kawai bayan substrate ya bushe.

Dokokin zinare na ciyarwa

Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da orchid ta hanyar shayarwa yayin lokacin haɓaka. Kemira Lux taki cikakke ne don wannan.

Kula da ƙa'idodi na asali na ciyarwa, zaku iya tabbata cewa orchid na Thai zai kasance mai ɗorewa:

• Ba a hana takin wani itaciya bayan dasawa.
• Cututtukan cuta ba za su iya yin takin ba.
• A lokacin bazara da bazara, ana sanya takan zama iri ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, kuma a lokacin rani da hunturu, sau ɗaya a wata. Kada ku ciyar da shuka kwata-kwata yayin lokacin furannin.

Mahimmanci: bai kamata a ba da izinin wuce gona da iri ba; ganyen irin wannan furen yakan fasa.

Sake haifuwa

Don orchids na kiwo, ana amfani da hanyar haɓakar rarrabuwa mafi yawan lokuta. Abu ne mai sauƙi da sauƙi. Babban abu shine cewa tsire-tsire ya zama babba kuma yana da kwararan fitila huɗu ko ƙari, tabbatar da wannan yana zuwa:

1. Cire shukar daga tukunyar ba tare da lalata asalinsu ba.
2. Cire ƙasa daga asalin sai a yanka. Sanya cewa an kirkiri pseudobul 3 a kowane rabi.
3. Bi da yanke furanni da gawayi.
4. Shuka a cikin tukunya tare da substrate. Karanta game da wane irin ƙasa ya dace da orchids nan.

Bloom

A karkashin yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau, orchid na iya wucewa kusan watanni 6. Akwai lokuta lokacin da orchid "ya ƙi" ya yi fure. Babban dalilan wannan na iya zama:

• tsallewar zafin jiki;
• shayarwa mara kyau;
• keta dokar saura;
• rashin haske.

Hakanan, orchid baya haƙuri da zane, yana iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka. Yarda da duk wasu sharuɗɗa don kiyaye fure tabbaci ne na lokacin fure a kan kari.

Rigakafin cututtuka

Yana da kyau koyaushe hana rigakafin rashin lafiya fiye da magance sakamakonsa, sabili da haka, rigakafin cututtukan orchid yana da matukar mahimmanci. Ya kamata a bi dokoki masu sauƙi don guje wa matsaloli da yawa:

1. Yi amfani da ganye da asalinsu a hankali.
2. Kada a bar takin da ke jika a cikin dare ɗaya (zai yiwu lalacewa).
3. Bayar da iska da danshi.
4. Tsaftace substrate daga rubabben cuta da cutar ganye.
5. Lokacin datsawa da dasawa, bakara da kayan aikin gaba daya, wanke hannuwanku sosai.
6. Koyaushe kebance sabon fure dan gujewa kamuwa da tsohuwar furanni.

Ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba don samun ainihin orchid na Thai ba tare da barin ƙasarmu ba. Ana iya sayan shi ko dai a cikin jiki ko kuma daga ƙwararrun masu noman fure waɗanda suka yi waɗannan furanni masu ban mamaki.

Kuma bari a sami jita-jita game da finickyn na Thai orchid, idan kun bi duk ƙa'idodin kula da fure, zaku iya samun sakamako mai kyau.

Kalli bidiyon: Thai Orchid Restaurant Video - Cayman (Satumba 2024).