Nasihu kan yadda ake adanawa da bunƙasa tushen farnenopsis orchid

Orchid wani tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Saboda kulawar da ba ta dace ba, ana iya barin ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccenka wanda za a bar shi gaba ɗaya ba tare da saiwoyi ba: za su ruɓe ko su bushe, kuma shukar za ta fara narkarwa kuma ta rasa ganye.

Kuma abin da za a yi a cikin irin wannan halin? Kada ku yi sauri don ɗaukar furen zuwa kwandon shara ku zubar da ita: har yanzu zai yiwu a adana shi. Ta yaya za a sake gwada phalaenopsis da girma busassun tushe?

Za ku sami amsoshin waɗannan da sauran tambayoyin daga wannan labarin.

Me ake nufi?

Bari mu gano abin da ake nufi da "phalaenopsis ba tare da tushe ba."

Wannan tsiron yana da kwarjini sosai, don haka na dogon lokaci bazai yuwu ba cewa wani abu yana da matsala dashi. Amma yanayi mara kyau ana nunawa a cikin asalin: sun bushe, sun ruɓe kuma sun mutu.

Idan kun yi zargin cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne tare da phalaenopsis, alal misali, ganyayyakin sun zama rawaya, sun zama masu rauni ko sababbi ba sa girma na dogon lokaci, yana da kyau a cire shi daga tukunyar kuma a bincika ko asalinsu suna nan lafiya.

Tushen rai ya kamata ya zama kore, fari ko launin ruwan kasa (saboda rashin haske), amma a lokaci guda tabbatacce kuma mai yawa ga taɓawa. Amma rubabben tushe zai ruɓe a ƙarƙashin yatsunku. Za su zama rami, wani lokacin siriri. Lokacin da aka matsa, za a saki danshi daga gare su, kuma a cikin halin da ba a kula da shi, za su fara rarrafe a ƙarƙashin yatsun, suna fallasa wani nau'in zaren.

Idan kaga irin wannan hoto, to asalin ba zai iya tsira ba. Shuka a zahiri tana tarwatsewa zuwa ɓangarori: ƙasan ya mutu, kuma daga ɓangaren sama, a mafi kyau, ganye da yawa sun kasance kusa da mahimman ci gaban. Wannan shine ake kira "phalaenopsis ba tare da tushe ba". Abin da ya rage shi ne yanke duk abin da ya ruɓe ya bushe, sannan a fara farfaɗowa.

Me yasa hakan ke faruwa?

1. Zuwa... Mafi sau da yawa, asalinsu suna mutuwa saboda ambaliyar. Idan substrate yana da ruwa koyaushe, to velamen - yarn da ke rufe tushen orchids kuma yana shayar danshi da kyau - ya fara ruɓewa. A hankali, wannan lalacewar ta bazu zuwa asalinsu. Bugu da ƙari, wannan tsari na iya haɓaka duka a hankali kuma nan take.
2. Rashin haske... Ya cika da rashin haske. Wannan ma wani yanayi ne mai hatsarin gaske, saboda lokacin da babu wadataccen haske, shukar tana "yin bacci" kuma kusan ta daina daukar danshi.
3. M bai dace ba... Wani lokaci suna kokarin girma phalaenopsis a cikin talakawa ƙasa - a wannan yanayin, tushen an hana samun iska da kuma rot.

   Gwaji tare da girma a cikin hydrogel ko sphagnum shima yana iya zama bala'i idan baku san yadda ake lissafin ban ruwa ba.
4. Tushen da aka fashe lokacin canzawa ko safara. Mahimmi: ba za ku iya yanke tushen da ya karye ba, don haka ku rage damar fure ta rayuwa.
5. Rashin danshi da zafi... Wannan hadin yana kashe saiwar shukar ta hanyar shanya su.
6. Ruwa mai wuya da gishiri - yana da mummunan tasiri ga phalaenopsis gabaɗaya kuma tushen tushen musamman.
7. Cutar kamuwa da cuta... Kwayar cuta ko fungal.

Mafi sau da yawa, phalaenopsis yana mutuwa ba saboda rashin kulawa ba, amma saboda tsananin kulawa. Rage shayarwa, kada ku kawo orchid daga wuri zuwa wuri don neman kusurwar "dumi" - kuma ba za ku buƙaci sake farfadowa ba.

Menene hadari ga fure?

Mafi yawan lokuta, orchids sune epiphytes. Yana nufin cewa orchids suna samun dukkan abubuwan gina jiki ba daga ƙasa ba, amma daga iska da ruwa... Abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓaka suna tunawa ta asalinsu. Yawancin nau'ikan (gami da phalaenopsis) da kuma photoynthesis ana aiwatar dasu ta hanyar asalinsu, kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa aka dasa su cikin tukwane masu gaskiya. Don haka orchid da bashi da tushe zai mutu kawai, an hana shi damar “ciyarwa” da girma.

Shin yana yiwuwa a adana?

Haka ne, yana yiwuwa a adana furen. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan kuskuren da masu sana'ar sayar da furanni keyi: binne orchid da rai alhali har yanzu yana da damar rayuwa. Ko da kuwa asalin sun ruɓe gabaɗaya, ana iya ajiye shi, kuma tare da babban damar!

Tambayar ta bambanta: rayar da fatalinopsis ba tare da tushe wani aiki ne mai saurin tafiya... A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, yakan ɗauki daga watanni da yawa zuwa shekara, kuma babu wanda zai baku garantin 100% cewa furen zai samu tushe.

Sabili da haka, kafin shiga cikin farfadowa, yana da daraja a auna fa'idodi da rashin fa'ida. Amma ƙoƙarin ceton ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccen ku har yanzu yana da daraja.

A wasu dandalin tattaunawa, zaka iya siyar da furen da ya lalace idan ba kasafai ake samu ba ko kuma yayi kyau sosai.

Ga wasu, wannan ita ce kawai damar da za su sayi tsire mai tsada, yayin da wasu kawai ke son ba orchids dama ta biyu.

Me kuke bukata?

Yadda ake girma asalin orchid? Na farko, bi hanyoyin gama gari.

1. Fitar waje ka wanke orchid din daga bututun... Idan tushen sun rube, kuna buƙatar bushe shi har tsawon sa'o'i da yawa.
2. Yanke dukkan ruɓaɓɓu da busassun wurare... Kada ku ji tsoro don yanke "rayuwa", a cikin wannan halin ya fi kyau a cika shi. Idan ma akwai wani yanki wanda yake da cuta da ruɓa, za ta ci gaba. Ko da kun ƙare da ma'anar girma ɗaya tare da ganye, ba abin tsoro bane. Tukwici: Kafin a yi yanka, a kashe almakashi ta hanyar toya su ko kuma a tsoma su a cikin giya. Maimaita hanya bayan kowane sabon yanke.
3. Cutar da wuraren da aka yanke... Don yin wannan, yi amfani da murƙushe kwal, kirfa ko koren haske. Shirye-shiryen da ke cikin giya ba su da kyau: za su ƙone tsire mai rauni.
4. Bi da shuka tare da mai kula da ci gaban: Epin ko Zircon.

Rashin farfadowa zai yi nasara ne kawai lokacin da phalaenopsis ya sami isasshen haske. Idan lokacin hunturu ne a waje, baza ku iya yin ba tare da phytolamp ba.

Yadda ake tushen shuka?

Rayar da hankalin Phalaenopsis yana yiwuwa duka a cikin greenhouse da kuma cikin sararin sama... Wanne ya fi so? Duba yanayin shuka. Idan akwai kusan babu asalinsu, kawai greenhouse. Idan wasu tushe ko manyan kututtura sun kasance a wurin, turgor na ganye na al'ada ne, to zaku iya gwadawa ba tare da shi ba.

A cikin greenhouse

1. Shirya ko sanya gidan kanku... Ana iya yin shi daga:
   • akwatin filastik;
   • kwalabe;
   • akwatin kifaye;
   • jakar filastik na yau da kullun tare da runguma.
2. Ana zuba yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa cikin kwandon, kuma dan kadan danshi (amma ba danshi ba!) an dora gansakarin sphagnum. Wajibi ne a ɗauki wannan nau'in gansakuka - saboda ƙwayoyin cuta da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. An shimfiɗa Phalaenopsis a saman danshi.
3. Daidaita haske: ya kamata ya zama mai yawa da warwatse.
4. Bayar da zazzabi na + 22 zuwa + 25 ° C... Lokacin da aka saukar da shi, shukar ba zai fitar da sabbin saiwoyi ba, amma zai bada girma sosai. Kuma idan yawan zafin jiki ya fi haka, phalaenopsis zai kone ya fara cire danshi, maimakon ya shanye shi ya girma.
5. Yi amfani da greenhouse sau ɗaya a rana... Zai fi kyau ayi wannan da yamma ko da daddare. A lokacin hunturu, mintuna 20 zasu isa, amma a lokacin rani zaka iya barin gidan buɗe ido har sai da safe.
6. Duba substrate... Lokaci-lokaci nemi duhu, wuraren da ruwa ya cika a wuraren hulɗa da gansakuka. Idan akwai, dole ne a shanya phalaenopsis a waje da greenhouse, sannan a juya zuwa wancan gefen.
7. Ciyar da kowane kwana 10-20... Zai fi kyau a ɗauki baƙin ƙarfe na ƙirar ƙarfe.
8. Kiyaye ganye... Don tallafawa ganyen, yana da daraja a shafe su da zuma ko sukari (cokali 1 a kowace lita 1 na ruwa). Ana sanya taki a ruwa guda.

Ba tare da greenhouse ba

Akwai irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa.

Alternating jike da bushewa

1. Shirya:
   • wani akwati mai haske wanda ginshiƙan orchid yayi daidai da yardar kaina;
   • bayani na 1 lita. rabu ruwa da 1 tsp. sukari, zuma ko glucose.
2. Sanya tsire a cikin akwati, zuba shi da ruwan dumi (24-26 ° C) don tushe ya nitse cikin ruwan kamar santimita biyu.
3. Jiƙa na tsawon awanni 4, sa'annan ku ɗebo ya bushe na awanni 20.

An sake maimaita aikin har sai rudiments na asalin sun bayyana.

Gina "sama"

1. Miƙe ganyen kuma sanya shi a cikin kwalbar da aka sare juye juye.
2. Cika akwatin 1/3 cikakke da ruwa kuma ƙara gawayi.
3. Fesa ragowar asalinsu ko tushe yau da kullun da ruwa da kuma maganin succinic acid ko bitamin B.
4. Aiwatar da tushen girma mai motsawa lokaci-lokaci.

Amfani da wannan hanyar shine zai baka damar kiyaye ganye mara kyau.

A cikin wannan bidiyon zamu kalli hanyar girma daga tushen phalaenopsis "sama".

A cikin ruwa

Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi zurfin nutsar da tsire a cikin maganin., wanda dole ne a canza sau ɗaya a mako. Tushen maganin shine ruwa mai dumi mai dumi; Ana amfani da Kornevin, iron chelate, zuma ko sukari don hanzarta.

Amma ba tare da bushewa ba, hanyar ba abin dogaro ba ce: tushen ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin kashi 10% na shuke-shuke, kuma ba dukkansu ba ne suka dace da girma a cikin talakawa.

Muna kallon bidiyo game da yadda ake shuka tushen orchid a cikin ruwa.

A saman ruwa

Fadada kan ruwa hanya ce mai tasiri ga masu farawa.

1. Shirya jirgin ruwa mai tsabta da ruwan daɗaɗa mai daɗaɗa.
2. Sanya shukar sama da ruwan don kar ya taba shi.
3. Sanya akwati a cikin iska mai ɗumi da dumi (aƙalla 23 ° C).
4. Lokaci-lokaci shafa ganyen orchid tare da maganin succinic acid.
5. Tabbatar cewa ruwan bai ƙafe duka ba, ɗora shi sama.

A tsakanin watanni 2 tushen zai lura da kyau.

A cikin wannan bidiyon, zamuyi la'akari da haɓakar tushen orchid sama da ruwa.

Shin zai yiwu a hanzarta aikin farfadowa?

Duk hanyoyin farfadowa suna da tsayi. Don haɓaka saurin ci gaban tushen tsarin, yi amfani da:

• Maganin succinic acid a kan kudi na allunan 4 a kowace lita 1. ruwa - sai su goge ganyen ko su cakuda shi a ruwa.
• Vitamin hadaddiyar giyar: daya ampoule na bitamin B1, B6 da B12 da lita 1. ruwa Sai kawai wannan ɓangaren orchid an tsoma shi cikin maganin, daga inda asalinsu zai girma, bar shi haka cikin dare.
• Ciyar da glucose, zuma - kowace rana.
• Takin takama da baƙin ƙarfe - kowane kwana 2-3.
• Da takin mai magani tare da potassium da phosphorus - sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 20.

Manya manyan kaya suna buƙatar sauyawa. Idan kayi amfani dashi gaba ɗaya, phalaenopsis zai mutu, kuma kowane nau'in ciyarwa na iya zama mara tasiri.

Yaushe za ayi shuka a kasa?

Da zaran asalinsu sun girma 3-5 mm, za a iya dasa phalaenopsis a cikin bututun.... Amma dole ne a ɗauki tukunya ƙarami kaɗan, ba zai wuce cm 8 ba, don shuka za ta iya ɗaukar danshi kuma ta bushe da sauri.

Yi amfani da tukunyar peat don wannan. Bayan haka, tare da ci gaba da haɓaka tushen, ba za a buƙaci dasawa ba, kawai motsa shi zuwa wani sabon akwati kuma ƙara substrate.

Bayan tushen sun kai tsawon kusan 7-8 cm, ya kamata a sake dasa itacen orchid a cikin wata babbar tukunya. Ta yadda shukar ba ta daɗaɗawa bayan dasawa ta ƙarshe har tsawon wata ɗaya, ɗaura shi zuwa goyan baya.

Kulawa na gaba

Kuma yanzu shuka ta girma tushen kuma ta sami turgor. Amma kada ku shakata: bayan yanayin greenhouse, phalaenopsis yana buƙatar saba da bushewar iska a cikin gida. Don yin wannan, shirya sabon greenhouse: ɗauki jaka mai haske ko ƙasan kwalban. Saka shi a kan tsire-tsire na tsawon sa'o'i 5-6 a rana don ƙasan greenhouse daga ƙwanƙolin ganyayyaki ya zama cm 10. Bayan makonni biyu na wannan aikin, orchid zai daidaita sosai.

Idan kayi komai bisa ga umarnin, orchid zai fara murmurewa da sauri.... Kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai yi wahala a faɗi daga shuke-shuken shuke-shuken furanni cewa ba da daɗewa ba wannan phalaenopsis ya mutu, ba shi da tushe!

Kalli bidiyon: Overwatering Orchids, wet feet, water from above? . Demystifying Watering for Beginners (Yuli 2024).