Gorgeous rhododendron Katevbinsky - bayanin, fasali na shuka da kulawa

Rhododendrons sun sami zukata da yawa tun da daɗewa, sun zama kyakkyawan adon lambuna da wuraren shakatawa a ƙasashe da yawa.

A cikin daji a cikin Rasha, ana samun waɗannan kyawawan shuke-shuken a cikin Caucasus da Far East.

Suna da girma iri-iri, sifa da launi, amma duk da haka, suna da kyau da ban sha'awa.

Menene wannan tsiron?

Rhododendron Katevbinsky yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kyawawan kyawawan goma na dangin heather. Wannan bishiyar shukriyar tana iya kaiwa mita 4 a tsayi, tana rayuwa na dogon lokaci, kuma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa zata rayu fiye da shekaru 100.

Cikakken bayanin

Wannan shine ɗayan mafi tsananin hunturu-mai tsayi da tsayi iri. Yana jin kyau a cikin inuwa na ɓangare, yana da kyau sosai, yana rufe ganye tare da furanni, ainihin "Rosewood".

• Kambin yana da yawa, yawanci a siffar zagaye-zagaye na zagaye-zagaye, diamita na iya kaiwa 2 m.
• Ganye - ganye mai laushi mai laushi na duhu kore, mai tsayi ellipsoid (zai iya kai wa 15 cm a tsayi).
• Haushi - a kan tushe da rassa yana iya zama launin toka mai duhu ko launin ruwan kasa.
• Furanni a Rhododendron Katevbinsky sun yi kama da siffar zuwa karrarawa masu launin launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launin rawaya, a cikin nau'ikan matasan akwai launuka iri-iri iri-iri, akwai: fari, ruwan hoda, ja, jazir da sauransu. Furewar fure tana da daɗi sosai, ta ƙunshi furanni guda 20, kuma kowane fure yana da kusan 5 - 6 cm a diamita.
• Tushen - suna da zurfi, ba ƙasa da cm 40 daga farfajiyar ba.

Tarihin asali

Rhododendron Katevbinsky an kawo shi zuwa Turai a 1809 daga Arewacin Amurka, yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan farko da aka gabatar. Ya yadu cikin sauri (gami da cikin Rasha) saboda kyansa da juriya ga mummunan yanayin yanayi.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

A cikin Rhododendron Katevbinsky, sabanin sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan Rhododendrons da ke da kyaun gani, inflorescences suna da kyakkyawan ƙanshi mai daɗi. Hakanan yana da kyau a lura da hakan yayin furannin, yana yin furanni sosai haka har aka sanya masa suna "Rosewood".

Ortididdiga

• Nau'in matasan Katevbins Burso - wannan shine ɗayan mafi tsananin nau'in-hunturu, yana jure har zuwa digiri 30 na sanyi; yana son girma cikin faɗi An tattara furannin Lilac-purple a manyan inflorescences na lush.
• Purpureum matasan - shrub mai shuke-shuken shuke-shuke da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi (launi mai laushi sosai), manyan maganganu - furanni 15 kowanne, ba wari.
• Kundin (Kundin Catawbiense) - Wannan nau'in yana da siffa daban-daban - an tsawanta zuwa sama, ya kai tsayin 3 m, manyan furanninta farare ne masu launin rawaya.

Bloom

• Yaushe da kuma yaya - furewar Katevbinsky Rhododendron na faruwa ne a watan Mayu - Yuni, yana ɗaukar kimanin wata ɗaya. Furewar tana da ƙarfi sosai, inflorescences ya ƙunshi manyan furanni 15 - 20 na tabarau daban-daban.
• Kula kafin da bayan flowering - rijiyar ruwa kuma kar ku manta game da ciyarwa, godiya garesu daji ba zai ƙare ba.
• Abin da za a yi idan bai yi fure ba - yana da kyau a dasa shi zuwa wuri mafi kyau kuma a shayar da shi da kyau.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Rhododendron tabbas zai kawata kowane kusurwa na gonarka, zai yi kyau da gazebo, a benci, a ƙofar gidanka. Hakanan zaka iya dasa dukkan titi daga gareta akan hanya, Rhododendron yana da kyau tare da ferns, runduna, kowane irin conifers.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zabar wuri don shuka

Dole ne a zaɓi wurin don la'akari da buƙata, da farko, a cikin haske. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a cikin inuwar ɓangaren manyan bishiyoyi, amma ba 'ya'yan itace ba. Zai dace sosai ba da nisa da itacen fir ba - yana da inuwa mai haske kuma tsarin tushen ba zai tsoma baki ba. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa shuka ba ta son zane.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Kuna buƙatar sako-sako da, ƙasa mai dausayi, zai fi dacewa mai ɗan asiki (wataƙila mai guba), mai danshi, amma ba tare da ruwa mai tsafta ba

Saukowa

Dasa shuki na iya zama daban: tsaba da iri. Lokacin sayen shuki, zai fi kyau a zabi waɗanda suke da tushen kai, za ku iya shuka su a lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, ya fi kyau nan da nan zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin lambun, a cikin inuwar m.

1. Za'a iya shuka tsaba daga Janairu zuwa Maris a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki (koyaushe a kwance), kar a binne su da zurfi, kawai kuna buƙatar latsa sauƙi. Ruwa a hankali, yana da kyau a fesa ruwa.
2. Dole ne a rufe akwati tare da tsaba da gilashi kafin fitowar harbe kuma a samar da wutar lantarki na awanni 12 a rana ta amfani da phytolamp.
3. Bayan fitowar tsire-tsire, cire gilashin, ci gaba da kula da laima da haske, kuma idan ganye 3 suka yi girma, sannan a dasa shukokin a kwantena daban.
4. A lokacin bazara ko farkon bazara, ana iya dasa waɗannan "yara" a cikin lambun a wuri mai kyau wanda aka kiyaye shi daga iska (ko shekara guda daga baya a bazara).

Zasu fara fure a cikin shekaru 2 ko 3, tare da wannan hanyar dasa shuki, zaku iya samun shuka tare da ingantattun kayan aiki.

Zazzabi

Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki wanda wannan shrub ɗin zai iya jurewa shine digiri 30 ƙasa da sifili, kuma mafi girma shine digiri 30 a ma'aunin Celsius, mafi kyawu shine daga debe 10 zuwa ƙari 25.

Shayarwa

Rhododendron yana da matukar tsarguwa, a cikin tsananin zafin rana ya zama dole a shayar dashi sosai sau 2 - 3 sau a sati. Hakanan zai zama da amfani a cikin zafi don fesa daji da tiyo kawai akan ganyen. Ruwa ya zama mai laushi, mafi kyau acidified.

Top miya

Yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da shrub, yi amfani da takin mai magani daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.

1. Sau biyu a kakar kuna buƙatar yin takin gargajiya a cikin wannan tsari - na daji ɗaya a kan guga na dusar saniya da takin rubabben.
2. Sauran lokutan, takin tare da ruwa mai hade da kwayoyin halitta, yana da kyau a kara superphosphate biyu a yayin lokacin nunannun sa, furannin zai kasance ma mafi kyawu.

Yankan

Cire gogewar buds kawai.

Canja wurin

Zai fi kyau a sake shuka shuka a cikin bazara.

1. Kuna buƙatar yanke shawara a gaba a wurin kuma shirya ramin dasa, ya kamata ya zama mai faɗi da zurfin isa - kusan sau 2 tushen tsarin daji.
2. Sanya sinadarin mai gina jiki daga peat, humus da taki rubabben ciki, sai a jujjuya komai sannan a zuba magudanan ruwa.
3. Mun sanya shrub a tsakiyar ramin, a hankali zuba cikin cakuda na gina jiki daga kowane bangare, tamp da ruwa.
4. A saman kana buƙatar zuba laushi na ciyawa - zaka iya buƙatar allurar Pine, sawdust ko yumɓu mai yalwa.
5. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata asalinsu su cika sosai da ruwa.

Yadda za a shirya don hunturu?

Don hunturu tabbas kuna buƙatar:

1. Don cusa da'irar kusa da akwati na shrub, kafin hakan yana da kyau zubar da shi da ruwa (kafin sanyi).
2. Hakanan kuna buƙatar gina ingantaccen tallafi daga gungumen katako a cikin siffar bukka, zaka iya amfani da kayan rufewa.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Irin wannan Rhododendron na iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, yankan itace da saka shi. Hanya mafi nasara kuma mafi sauki ita ce ta layi.

• Gidaje - an cire wani yanki na haushi daga ƙananan reshe (wanda aka sanya shi) kuma wannan wurin an matse shi zuwa ƙasa, an gyara shi da sashi. Soilasa a cikin wannan wuri dole ne ya zama sako-sako domin rooting yana gudana cikin sauƙi. Bayan shekara guda, samari suna shirye don dasa kansu.
• Tsaba - shuka a kan shuki a cikin hunturu, kuma ya fi kyau shuka a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa cikin shekara guda.
• Yankan - an yanke su a cikin bazara daga sassan apical, kasar gona tana bukatar haske da sako-sako, yanayin greenhouse. Wannan aikin yana da tsayi sosai; rooting yana faruwa kusan rabin shekara.

Cututtuka da kwari

Cututtukan da zasu iya bayyana a cikin Rhododendron Katevbinsky galibi suna faruwa ne saboda ƙarancin ƙasa (mai yawa sosai) da kuma ruwa mai tsafta. Saboda wannan cututtukan fungal na iya bayyana - chlorosis, tsatsa ko tabo. Yana da gaggawa don daidaita shayarwa kuma, idan an buƙata, dasa daji, kuma a bi da shi da baƙin ƙarfe.

"Insectswararrun" kwari - kwari:

• aphid;
• miyar gizo-gizo;
• garkuwa;
• kwari

Don sarrafawa, kuna buƙatar amfani da duk wani kayan gwari - "Diazin" ko "Tiram".

Rigakafin

Rigakafin amintacce yana da kyau, kulawa mai kulawa. Hakanan yana da amfani yayin bazara - lokacin bazara don feshi da ruwan Bordeaux sau ɗaya a wata.

Kammalawa

Tabbas duk nau'ikan rhododendrons an rarrabe su da wasu fasali na musamman. Baya ga kyawunsu, da yawa suna kawo fa'idodi masu amfani, suna iya warkarwa, shayar da ƙishirwa da shayi da aka yi da furanninsu masu ban al'ajabi. Abun takaici, wasu saboda wasu dalilai suna tsoron hayayyafa wannan mu'ujiza na yanayi akan shafin su kuma gaba ɗaya banza ne. Kuna buƙatar kawai ku bi shawara kuma komai zai yi aiki.

Kalli bidiyon: Rhododendron Kalinka. GORGEOUS, Free Flowering, Top performing, Compact, EVERGREEN Shrub (Yuni 2024).