Menene burgundy orchid, wane kulawa yake buƙata kuma yaya yayi kama a hoto?

Idan rayuwa ba ta da daɗi kuma mai banƙyama, kuna son haske mai ban mamaki, yi ƙoƙarin yin abota da orchids. Kuma don ƙara yanayi da haɓaka ƙarfi, babu mafi kyawun nau'in mu'ujiza na wurare masu zafi fiye da burgundy phalaenopsis.

Kwalliya mai haske, mai ban sha'awa, launi mai ban sha'awa na furanni zai wartsakar da ƙara farin ciki a gidanka. Kuma yadda za a kula da kyau don wannan kyakkyawan fure - karanta a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan muna bada shawarar kallon bidiyo mai amfani akan wannan batun.

Menene?

Ma'ana

Phalaenopsis burgundy wani matattara ne, sakamakon giciye da yawa, na tsohuwar gidan orchids ne, jinsi epiphytic (girma a kan kututture da kututtukan itace, a cikin kwazazzabai, a cikin dazukan dutse, a kan duwatsu). Homelandasar wannan kyakkyawan phalaenopsis ita ce kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kowane yanki na wurare masu zafi.

Bayani

Phalaenopsis burgundy shine matsakaiciyar nau'in orchid. Yawanci yana girma 5-6 mai haske koren oval oblong ganye kimanin 35 cm a cikin ganyayyaki manya ne, masu sheki.

Fet din fure na burgundy ne mai haske, suna da tabarau da yawa: daga burgundy mai duhu zuwa ja. Petals suna zagaye, suna girma zuwa 5 - 6 cm. Gwanin yana da girma, zai iya girma zuwa rabin mita.

Iri-iri

Ja

Launi mai haske "mai walƙiya" na petals zai rayar da kowane yanayi, ya haskaka kowane biki. Fure mai saurin lalacewa, fitaccen fure. Jigon dogo ne, siriri. Ganye na jiki ne, mai kauri, kore mai haske, yana girma har zuwa 40 - 45 cm. Infarƙwarar jan orchid na iya ƙunsar furanni ɗaya ko da yawa, wani lokacin akan sami kusan 40. Wannan shine karimcin furanni!

Phaaramin phalaenopsis

Rareananan nau'in phalaenopsis, yawanci suna da 2 peduncles. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, suna da kakin zuma, suna girma har zuwa cm 30 - 35. Furen kansa yayi kamanceceniya da malam buɗe ido - mai taushi, mai haske, mai karamci da kyau.

Tarihin kiwo

"Tushen farko" na mu'ujiza mai haske na burgundy orchid shine furannin dare - asu, wanda Farfesa Blume ya gano a tsibirin Ambon a ƙarni na 18. Arnika bayan haka, kyawawan “malam buɗe ido” sun cika gidajenmu da gidajenmu. Burgundy phalaenopsis - matasan iri-iridaidai dacewa da yanayinmu, yanayi. A yau wannan nau'ikan ya shahara sosai saboda launuka masu haske da rashin wayewa.

Kulawa

Hasken wuta

Burgundy phalaenopsis yana son jika ɗaki mai ɗumi da haske. Amma kai tsaye, zafin rana na iya ƙona ganye da ƙwaryoyin furannin da kansu, don haka a lokacin rani ya fi kyau inuwa taga, musamman gefen kudu. Furen yana jin daɗi sosai akan tagogin yamma ko na gabas. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da akwai ƙarancin haske, ana amfani da ƙarin haske don ƙara lokutan hasken rana zuwa awanni 10 - 12.

Shayarwa

Ruwa yana da alaƙa da haske da danshi. Idan akwai wadataccen haske, ganye da asalinsu ba su da lafiya, to, shayarwa ya zama matsakaici - sau 1 cikin kwanaki 7 zuwa 8. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da burgundy orchid sau ɗaya a mako... Amma yana da kyau a maida hankali kan yanayin substrate. Idan kasar ta bushe, to ana bukatar shayarwa ne kawai.

Ruwa kawai tare da dumi, kwanciyar hankali ko ruwan sama, narke ruwa. Orchid shima yana son shawa mai dumi. Kuna iya shayar ruwa ta amfani da hanyar lodawa - runtse tukunya a cikin bokitin ruwa na tsawan mintuna 20, orchid zai sami danshi da ake bukata. Na gaba, bari orchid ya zauna da kyau, bari ruwa mai yawa ya malale cikin kwanon rufin ta magudanan magudanan ruwa.

MUHIMMANCI: Ana ba da shawarar a zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi don kada jiƙa tushen. Wannan tsokani tushen rot. Bayan an shayar da kayan kwalliyar auduga, a tabbatar an busar da ganyen magarya da kyau don kada ya ruɓe.

Kalli bidiyo game da yadda ake shayar da orchid daidai (phalaenopsis):

Zazzabi da zafi

Burgundy phalaenopsis yana son dumi da danshi, kamar kakannin sa na wurare masu zafi:

• Zazzabi - 24 - 29 ° C yayin rana. Da dare - ba ƙasa da 15 - 16 ° C.
• Bambancin zafin jiki ba zai wuce 9 - 10 ° C.
• Yanayin iska yana matsakaici - 50 - 70%.

Kasa da tukunya

Soilasa don burgundy orchid ya zama sako-sako da haske, abin da ya ƙunsa:

• Magudanar ruwa - guntun yumɓu mai yalwa, pebbles, sanya a kasan tukunyar.
• Matsakaici guda na itacen Pine, peeled da disinfected (tafasa da substrate 'yan mintoci kaɗan).
• Gawayi.
• Moss shine sphagnum.

• Kuna buƙatar matsakaiciyar sikeli ta filastik tare da ramuka don magudanar ruwa, ramuka ba kawai a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma a gefen tukunyar.
• Tsayin tukunya da faɗin diamita dole su zama iri ɗaya.
• Tushen burgundy orchid yana da ƙarfi, tabbatar cewa tushen yana jin kyauta da kwanciyar hankali.

Top miya

Ana ba da shawarar cin burgundy phalaenopsis ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba.... Zai fi kyau a sayi takin zamani na musamman a shaguna tare da alamar wajibi: "Don orchids". Yawancin lokaci ciyarwa ana yinta lokaci guda tare da shayarwa, don haka ciyarwar da ake buƙata zata kai ga cimma burinta.

Yayin lokacin girma, ana amfani da abun don ciyarwa (rabon shine 1: Z: 1):

• alli nitrate;
• nitrogen;
• magnesium sulfate.

TAMBAYA: A cikin hunturu, tare da raguwar haske da ƙarancin zafin jiki, adadin takin mai magani tare da nitrogen ya ragu da sau 1.5 - 2. Babban abu ba cutarwa bane, zaku iya haifar da maye da mutuwar orchid.

Kalli bidiyo game da madaidaicin ciyar da itaciya (phalaenopsis):

Canja wurin

Tushen da ke cikin tukunya tare da bututun ya kamata ya ji daɗi da walwala, kada a tura shi, kar a buga shi a fili don kada abubuwansa su zama matse. Hanyar canja wuri ita ce hanya mafi zafi:

1. Jiƙa substrate ɗin sosai, nutsad da shi cikin ruwa tare da maganin epin na tsawon minti 30 - 40.
2. A hankali yantar da asalin daga tsohuwar substrate.
3. Kurkura Tushen da ruwan dumi.
4. Yi amfani da kayan aiki mai tsabta don yanke ruɓaɓɓen matattu.
5. Yayyafa wuraren da aka sare da kirfa ko gawayi da aka niƙa don maganin ƙwayoyin cuta.
6. Bushe sabon orchid ɗinki da kyau.
7. Kuna buƙatar dasa shi a cikin sabon maye gurbin ƙwayar cuta.

Burgundy orchid ba abin damuwa bane; tare da kulawa mai kyau, da sannu zai warke daga damuwa.

Kalli bidiyo game da dasawa daidai (transshipment) na phalaenopsis:

Sake haifuwa

Burgundy orchid yawanci ana cin abincin ne ta hanyar "yara" - ƙananan harbe... Zai fi kyau kiwo orchid daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu - Yuni.

Hanyar raba "yara":

1. Mun zabi babban orchid tare da kyakkyawar tushe mai girma, manyan manyan ganye. Ya kamata furannin sun riga sun yi kyau, kuma yakamata mahaifa suyi sabo.
2. Wuka a kan gindin ya yanke saman zuwa toho "babba" na sama, wurin yankan yayyafa da gawayi ko kirfa.
3. Mun dasa wani sabon harbi a cikin kananan tukwane da aka riga aka shirya tare da matattarar da ake bukata.
4. Dole ne a dakatar da ruwa har tsawon kwanaki 4 - 5, ana bukatar shuka ta murmure.

Kalli bidiyo game da haifuwa na orchid (phalaenopsis) da yara:

Kwari da cututtuka

• Mizanin gizo-gizo - mafi yawan "kwaro" don burgundy phalaenopsis, yana ninkawa da sauri kuma kusan yana cin tsiron. Daga kowane kwari da sauran kwari, masu noman fure suna ba da shawarar nan da nan su fesa matsalar da mafita ta musamman ko jika shi tare da tushen, a cikin maganin kwari na mintina 15 da keɓewa (aƙalla wata ɗaya).
• Bambanci iri-iri, musamman a lokacin rani, tushen da ganyayyakin orchid da suka raunana suna shafar, furen na iya ruɓewa, ya mutu. Idan ka ga tushen lalacewa, nan da nan ka ajiye furen: dasawa, a hankali yanke duk rubabben tushen da wuka. Zai fi kyau a kashe cututtukan "raunuka", yayyafa da kirfa da man shafawa tare da tushe.
• Naman gwari a cikin haushi, a kan ganyayyaki... Dasawa cikin gaggawa kyawawa ne anan. Ya kamata a canza gurɓataccen substrate. Cutar da tukunyar, yi amfani da windowsill ko wurin da tukwanen suke. Yi amfani da feshi na maganin phytosporin ko wani magani na antifungal. Wajibi ne a sha magani sosai a matsakaici, tunda maganin, idan aka sha shi ba daidai ba, mummunan tasiri akan tushen tushen gabaɗaya. Don magance cututtukan asalin, zaka iya magance su da 3% na hydrogen peroxide.
• Ganyen rawaya - orchid din yayi '' zafi sosai '' a rana. Matsar da shi zuwa wurare masu duhu. Amma dole ne har yanzu haske ya zo cikin sauƙi da sauƙi.
• Sauke buds da ganye - karamin haske. Idan lokacin kaka ne ko hunturu, yi amfani da ƙarin fitila, tsawaita hasken rana don furanninka.

HANKALI: Hattara da zane. Kada a sanya tukwane a kan radiators.

Kammalawa

Burgundy phalaenopsis orchid yana da nau'ikan da yawa, amma dukansu suna da buƙata kuma ƙaunatattu suna tara su. Wadannan kyawawan aladun sunada kyau sosai.

Suna fure sau da yawa a shekara, suna fure na dogon lokaci: tsawa tare da shagalin biki, mamaki, farin ciki, suna ba da kamshi mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa na fure!

Kalli bidiyon: Bellas CraftHow to make Phalaenopsis orchid by crepe paper. hướng dẫn làm lan hồ điệp (Yuni 2024).