Duk game da Novalis ya tashi: kwatanci da hotuna, namo da kulawa, nuances na dasawa da sauran fasali na ire-iren

Mafi kwanan nan, a cikin 2010, masu shayarwa sun sami nasarar hawan fure mai launin shuɗi. Furen sunan shi novalis ya tashi. Fure yana da ban mamaki ba kawai don launi mai ban mamaki ba, har ma don manyan kumburi.

Daga wannan labarin zaku koyi yadda ake kulawa da kyau, yaɗa shi, datsa shi da dasawa da Novalis yayi. Hakanan za mu fada muku irin cututtukan da kwari da ke iya kamuwa da wannan fure da kuma irin matakan da dole ne a bi don kiyaye ta.

Bayani da hoto

Rosa Novalis na cikin aji ne na floribunda... Launi na kumburin gilashi mai duhu ne mai duhu, furen da kansa a cike yake da kodadde lilac. Fadat petals yana ɗaukar launin toka mai ruwan toka. Girman furen shine 8-10 cm, adadin petals ya kai 60. Gandun daji kanta yana da yawa, harbe suna kallon tsaye. Faɗin zai iya zuwa 80 cm kuma tsayinsa 90 cm.

A hoto zaka iya ganin yadda furen yake.

Ribobi da fursunoni

Fa'idodin Novalis sun haɗa da:

• Kulawa mara kyau.
• Ba da izinin zaɓi na ƙasa.
• Kyakkyawan daidaitawa zuwa yanayin yanayi daban-daban.
• Dogon furanni
• Cuta da juriya da kwaro.
• Sanyin sanyi.
• Juriya fari.

Rashin dacewar fure shine ƙamshi mai rauni.

Halin hali

Dogon, ci gaba da furanni. Babban juriya ga furen fure da baƙar fata. Nau'in iri-iri yana da tsayayyen sanyi, zai iya jurewa har zuwa -23 ° C. Matsakaicin juriya ruwan sama.

Tarihin asali

Anyi fure ne bayan mawaki Georg Philip Friedrich von Hardenberg, wakilin farkon soyayyar soyayya a Jamus. Mawaƙin yana da sunan laƙabi "Novalis", wanda a cikin Latin ma'anarsa "wanda ya noma sabbin ƙasashen budurwa." Fure mai shuɗi a cikin aikin Novalis alama ce ta kyakkyawar manufa. A shekara ta 2010, masu kiwo na kamfanin Cordes na kasar Jamus sun gabatar da wani sabon nau'in floribunda wardi (karanta game da dukkan nau'ikan floribunda a nan). Sunan shi "Novalis".

Bambanci da sauran nau'ikan

• Floribunda (da Novalis, a matsayin wakilin aji) sun bambanta da sauran nau'ikan wardi a cikin girman ƙwayoyinsu.
• Tushen Novalis yana da ƙananan maganganu.
• Novalis yana fure ci gaba.
• Saukewa da sauri daga lalacewar sanyi.
• Za a iya girma duka a gonar da cikin tukunya.

Bloom

Yaushe zai bude?

Blooming ya tashi. Blooms yana yaduwa sosai kuma yana ci gaba a duk tsawon lokacin. Farko da ƙarshen fure ya dogara da yanayin damina. Thewaron yana da fentin 40-60. Ana iya tattara furen fure a cikin inflorescences na buds biyu ko uku, ko bayyana ɗayansu.

Barin kafin burodi ya bayyana

Yankan ruwan bazara na inganta furanni... Kafin furanni, ana shayar da bishiyoyin tare da maganin sodium humate (lita 2 a ƙarƙashin daji). Rabon maganin shine babban cokali 1 a cikin lita 40 na ruwa. Bayan furannin farko, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai tare da abubuwan alaƙa.

Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, ba a ba da izinin fure ba, dukkan tumbin an fizge su, suna jagorantar dukkan ƙarfin fure zuwa samuwar tushen tsarin da ci gaban daji kanta. Sai kawai kusa da kaka, an bar wasu budan buds (1-2 akan kowane harbi), har sai thea fruitsan sun nuna. Wannan yana taimakawa rosebush zuwa hunturu lami lafiya.

Kulawa bayan fure

Cire furannin da suka shuɗe. Yanke 5-7 cm sama da budarfaffiyar budarfi mai ƙarfi .waron ya kamata ya sami ganye mai tasowa sannan a juya shi zuwa wajen daji.

Idan bai narke ba fa?

Furewar fure bazai yi fure ba saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

1. Ba a zaɓa wurin da aka dasa shuki ba da kyau (ƙarancin haske, mai kauri sosai).
2. Gasar tsirrai makwabta. Wasu tsire-tsire suna hana fure, misali, lilac, lemu mai izgili.
3. Girbi mara daidai. A lokacin bazara, ba za ku iya aiwatar da ɗaure mai ƙarfi ba, haske kawai, kuna sare saman harbe a kan toho mai ƙarfi.
4. Ba a cire furannin busassun fure.

Zaka iya cimma fure, wanda dokar masu lambun Ingilishi ke jagoranta: babu harbe da ya fi na fensir fenti wanda ya isa ya kasance akan bishiyar fure.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Novalis za a iya amfani da shi a kowane salon zane. Irin waɗannan wardi suna yin kyawawan shinge, ana amfani dasu don ado da hanyoyin lambu da kan iyakoki. An dasa shi a cikin tukunyar filawa, Novalis zai yi ado da gazebo ko veranda. Bushauren daji guda ɗaya zai yi annashuwa a kan ciyawar kore.

Girma

Zabar wuri a shafin

Yanayi don zaɓar shafin da ya dace:

• Haske.
• Inuwa.
• Rashin kauri.
• Rashin kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa.

Lokaci

Lokaci mafi dacewa shine daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Mayu. A cikin yanayi mai dumi, ana iya aiwatar da ayyukan shuka a cikin kaka a watan Satumba, Oktoba. Wani shuki da aka dasa a cikin kaka zai sami lokacin da zai kafu kafin sanyi.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Theasa ya kamata ya zama mai ni'ima, sako-sako, tare da tsaka-tsakin acidity... Ruwan ƙasa yana gauraye da yashi kogin, takin. Addedara cin abinci na ƙashi da superphosphate (40 g a kowace fossa). Idan kasar da ke wurin tana da yashi, ya kamata a hada da kasa mai yumbu tare da humus Don rage acidity na kasar, ana kara tokar itace ko garin dolomite. Taki ko peat ana amfani dashi don acidification.

Hanyoyin shuka

Ana iya yada fure ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• Tsaba.
• Yankan
• Budding.

Don Novalis, hanyoyin kiwo masu dacewa sune yankewa da tsire-tsire.

Lokacin zabar shuke-shuke, kuna buƙatar yanke shawarar wanda za a ba da fifiko ga - grafted ko kai-kafe. Idan aka dasa seedling, ya zama dole a gano wane fure ne, menene halayen hajojin. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi tsire-tsire waɗanda asalinsu ya cika shekara ɗaya da shekara ɗaya. Irin wannan seedling zai sami aƙalla harbe uku.

Saplings na iya zama buɗe ko rufe tsarin tushen... Game da buɗaɗɗen tsarin, dole ne a kula don tabbatar da cewa kwanan nan an tono shukar kuma tushen bai lalace ba. Kada ganyen ya yi datti, bawon ya zama mai santsi, ba tare da lalacewa ba. Idan an sayi tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, toho ya kamata ya yi barci. Za'a iya adana tsirrai da aka siya a cikin kaka a cikin ginshiki tare da haƙa cikin yashi mai danshi har sai lokacin bazara. Kafin yin shuki, an cire asalin da suka lalace, an yanke duk tushen zuwa cm 30-35. Yanke launi na lafiyayyen tushe shine cream.

Zazzabi

An dasa shukoki a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa lokacin da ƙasa ke ɗumi har zuwa zurfin daidai da tsayin coma na ƙasa a kan tushen tsarin seedling. Ana iya fara aikin lambu a yanayin zafin jiki na 0 zuwa digiri 7.

Yanayin ƙasa mafi kyau don dasa shuki shine 10-12 ° C.

Shayarwa

An yi bangon ƙasa da kewayen daji, wanda zai hana ruwa yaɗuwa. Ruwa Novalis tare da dumi, tsayayyen ruwa ga kowane daji akan bokitin ruwa. Lokacin shayarwa, foliage ba ya shafar. Kar a sha ruwa a zafi. Shayar a kai a kai - sau ɗaya a mako, a yanayin bushe - sau biyu... A lokacin kaka, sun daina ba da ruwa, dazuzzuka su sami isasshen hazo. Banda keɓaɓɓu shine yankuna na kudanci, inda Satumba har yanzu shine watan bazara.

Top miya

Top dressing an fara daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwar shuka. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na takin mai magani da ake buƙata zai bambanta dangane da lokacin haɓakar fure.

• Lokacin budding da furanni - hadi nitrogen.
• A cikin kaka - phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani.

Gulma

Ana aiwatar da sako a cikin busassun yanayi domin ciyawar ta bushe da sauri... Yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa ciyawa, yayin da suke ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki da danshi.

Ragewa

Ana yin loossening nan da nan bayan da farko pruning a cikin bazara. Kuna buƙatar sassauta shi a hankali (ba zurfi fiye da 10 cm) don kada ya lalata tushen.

Mulching

Kafin mulching, an cire ciyawa, an shayar da shuka. Kaurin layin ciyawa ya kai cm 4-8. Ciyawa ba ta kusa da harbi. Peat, takin zamani, rubabben bishiyar askara, haushi, gutsuren katako na iya zama kamar ciyawa don fure. Bayan lalacewa, ana gauraya shi da ƙasa lokacin sassautawa kuma ana maimaita aikin.

Yankan

Rigakafin

An ba da shawarar hada pruning don floribundawuta ga matasa mai tushe kuma mafi ƙarfi ga tsofaffi. Ana yin babban yankan itace a cikin bazara bayan da burodin suka bayyana. Ana yanka harbe akan toho na biyar. Wannan yana motsa fure don fure a baya.

Ana yin yankan ƙwaya yayin da ake bukatar tsohuwar shrub. An yanke rassan akan toho na biyu. Wannan hanya tana inganta ci gaban sabbin harbe-harbe, yana tabbatar da ci gaba da fure.

Tsarin halitta

A lokacin rani, an datse daji, ana cire furannin da suka shuɗe kuma ana yin kambi... Yankan lokacin rani yana hana fruitsa -an -an kuzari su bayyana.

Wankan janaba

Ana gudanar da datti a lokacin kaka. An cire ganye da kuma harbe-harbe marasa amfani.

Kwari

Dalilin kwari da cututtuka:

• zaɓi mara kyau na wurin shuka (inuwa mai ɗumi ko damshi);
• sosai bushes bushes (a sakamakon, matalauta samun iska daga cikin fure lambu);
• al'amuran yanayi na yau da kullun (lokacin zafi mai zafi, ko tsawan ruwa).

Mafi sau da yawa, wardi yana fama da cututtukan fungal.

Maganin fure

Powdery mildew shine mafi yawan cututtukan fure... Signy Signyin - farin powdery Bloom. Cutar ta inganta ta babban zafi. Cutar mafi haɗari ita ce ta ci gaban matasa. Raɓa takan yi birgima ta faɗi. Me yakamata ayi:

1. Share daji na shafa ganye da kuma tushe.
2. Burnona su.
3. Fesa fure:
   • maganin toka;
   • mullein;
   • decoction na nettle;
   • 30% ferrous sulfate bayani (300 g da guga na ruwa);
   • 2-3% Bordeaux ruwa;
   • 2-2.5% emulsion na sabulu (500 g na jan karfe sulfate, sabulu 1 kilogiram na guga na ruwa).

Black tabo

Alamu - baƙi, launuka masu launin ruwan kasa akan ganye. Dumi da danshi na taimakawa cutar, rashin sinadarin potassium a cikin shuka... Bar ya zama rawaya gabanin lokaci kuma ya fadi. Me yakamata ayi:

1. Cire ka ƙona ganyen da abin ya shafa.
2. Fesa dazuzzuka tare da emulsion na jan karfe, 1% na ruwa na Bordeaux, ko kuma kayan kwalliyar nettle, horsetail.

Tsatsa

Sy ryin - tsatsa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi a kan mai tushe a buds, a saman gefen ganye. Cutar na tasowa a cikin bazara tare da babban zafi... Ganyen ya zama rawaya ya fadi, harbe ya bushe. Me yakamata ayi:

1. Yaga kuma yanke sassan daji.
2. Tabbatar ƙona shi.
3. Bi da daji tare da maganin jan ƙarfe-sabulu, 2% na ruwa na Bordeaux, nettle decoction (wormwood).
4. Bincika ƙananan farfajiyar ganye, inda ƙwayoyin fungi masu banƙyama zasu iya ɓoyewa.

Ruwan toka

Alamomi:

• Grey fluffy Bloom a kan iyakar mai tushe da ganye.
• Theananan ba sa buɗewa suna faɗuwa.
• Haka kuma ganyen yakan zama rawaya ya fadi.

Bayyanar launin toka-toka yana ba da gudummawa:

• danshi;
• yamma mara ruwa.

Me ya kamata ayi:

1. Cire ɓarnar da ta lalace nan da nan.
2. A lokacin damina, yi taki da manganese.

Karin kwari da suka fi wardi na wardi sune koren aphids, leafworms, kwari masu sihiri, gizo-gizo mites, caterpillars, drooling pennits.

Green ya tashi aphid

• Yana bayyana a cikin bazara a cikin yankuna gaba ɗaya.
• Yana ninka cikin sauri.
• Yana shafar matasa harbe, ganye, unopened buds.
• Yana ciyar da ruwan tsire-tsire, yana raunana su ƙwarai.

Jiyya:

• Aktellik, Aktara.
• Broths na taba, barkono, tafarnuwa.

Girkin Michurin:

• maganin sabulu;
• gilashin toka da kananzir;
• wani romon taba.

Fesa wardi tare da wannan maganin.

Rose ganye yi

Daga cikin kwatarniyar wannan malam buɗe ido, ganyen yana birgima a cikin sigar. Jiyya:

• shirye-shiryen kwayan cuta;
• decoctions na tafarnuwa, taba da albasa.

Rosaceous sikelin kwari

Smallananan, kwari masu kama da kwari waɗanda ke cin ruwan tsire-tsire. Scabbards suna jinkirta ci gaban fure, suna haifar da asarar ganye... Suna ƙoƙarin cire kwari da hannu, aiwatar:

• magunguna Aktara, Fufanon;
• tafarnuwa mai sabulu, jiko albasa mai sabulu.

Mizanin gizo-gizo

Araananan arachnids na launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Saƙa gizo-gizo gizo gizo a ƙasan ganye. Mite yaduwa ya sami falala ta yanayin bushe.

• Ganyen da abin ya shafa sun kone.
• Ana kula da daji da magungunan kwari.

Dinari mai tsini

Pennitsa larvae na shan ruwan tsire-tsire, mai tushe ya raunana, lanƙwasa, ganye ya faɗi. Ana cire kumburin kumfar da larvae din ke rayuwa da hannu ko kuma a wanke su da rafin ruwa daga tiyo.

Medvedka

Babban kwari da ke zaune ƙasa da ƙasa. Lalacewar asalinsu. Kariya - sassauta ƙasa, amfani da kwayoyi. Medvedka zai bar yankin inda marigolds zai yi girma.

Sake haifuwa

Rose Novalis ana yada shi ne ta hanyar yankan, wadanda ake girbewa bayan zangon farko na furannin. Zaba stronga youngan busassun witha withan bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi da itace mai katako. An yanke yanka a tsawon cm 8. An yi yanka na sama a madaidaiciya, ƙananan yanka a kusurwar digiri 45. Ana shuka tsire-tsire ba tare da izini ba. Zurfin ramuka yakai cm 15, nisan tsakanin yankan yakai cm 30. Yankan rabi an rufe shi da kasa.

Matasa shukoki an lulluɓe su da fim kafin a kafe su... Ana buɗe fim ɗin lokaci-lokaci, ana shayar da shuke-shuke, ƙasar tana sassautawa. An cire ƙwayayen farko, suna jagorantar dukkan ƙarfin fure don samar da tushen tsarin. Dole ne a rufe su don lokacin hunturu.

An dasa bishiyar fure zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin shekara ta uku.

Canja wurin

1. An shirya ramin dasawa a gaba. Nisa - 45-50 cm, zurfin - 50 cm.
2. An cire saman ƙasa mai ni'ima.
3. Ana sanya cakuda ƙasa da takin tare da humus a ƙasa.
4. Kafin dasa shuki, ana sabunta sassan tushe da 1-2 cm kuma ana ajiye su na wasu awanni a ruwa tare da mai kara kuzari.
5. Kullin tushen an binne shi 3-5 cm a ƙasa da matakin ƙasa.
6. Aroundasar da ke kewaye da dusar ƙanƙantar da ita an daskarar da shi kuma an shayar da shi.
7. Yayyafa tsire-tsire a saman tare da danshi ƙasa mafi girma.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Kafin matsuguni:

1. cire sauran ganye;
2. yanke daji zuwa tsawo na 40 cm;
3. rufe ƙasa da 30 cm.

Top rufe da spruce rassan ko itacen oak ganye. Ana iya amfani da masana'anta da ba a saka da su. Novalis, kyakkyawa mai fure tare da kyakkyawan suna na waƙa, zai zama sanannen lambun. Oƙarin da aka yi don kula da shuka za a ba shi lada tare da sha'awar wasu.

Kalli bidiyon: Duck game console commands! (Yuli 2024).