Wani irin shuka ne, mai son haske ko inuwa mai son inuwa, kuma rana nawa ake buƙata a gida don wannan furannin?

Don tantance ko orchid itace mai son haske ko inuwa mai son inuwa, dole ne mutum ya tuna cewa yaro ne na yanayin yanayi mai zafi, wanda ke nufin cewa da kyar za'a iya kimanta rawar da ta dace da haske. A cikin yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi, lokutan hasken rana na ƙarshe, a matsakaita, rabin yini. Daga wannan ya biyo bayan cewa amsar tambayar ko fure tana son rana ko inuwa ba bu shakka.

A cikin yanayinmu, bambancin lokacin hasken rana tsakanin bazara da hunturu ya kai awanni 8. Sabili da haka, a lokacin hunturu, a gida, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske don orchids, kuma a lokacin rani, za a kula sosai don tsire-tsire masu laushi ba su wahala da yawan haske da yanayin zafi.

Fasali na kula da gida

1. Yana da kyau, bayan kun kawo furen daga shagon, ku kebe shi har tsawon makonni biyu. Ya kamata a sanya orchid dabam da sauran tsire-tsire, kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Hakanan a wannan lokacin ba a so a ba shi ruwa, kawai kallon ganyen da sauran sassansa. A ƙarshen keɓewarwar, zaku iya sabawa da orchid ɗin a hankali zuwa hasken rana da shayarwa.
2. Duk da cewa orchids sun banbanta da yanayin zafin jiki, kusan dukkanin jinsinsu zasu sami kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi na digiri 18-27 a rana da kuma digiri 13-24 a dare. Kuna iya karanta komai game da madaidaicin zafin jiki don adana orchid a nan.
3. Ruwa da feshi da ruwa mai laushi. Misali, an shirya dafa shi, ruwan sama ko distilled. Kuna iya ciyarwa yayin shayarwa.
4. Humaƙƙarwar iska wani muhimmin mahimmanci ne. Orchids suna son iska mai ɗumi, don haka a lokacin hunturu a lokacin dumi da lokacin zafi, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ƙarin danshi. Aquariums na cikin gida tare da kifi ko terrariums tare da ruwa zasu zama kyakkyawan taimako a cikin wannan.
5. Fresh iska ya zama dole ba kawai ga mutane ba, har ma ga furanni. Kar ka manta da iska mai iska a yankin sau da yawa.
6. Sake dasa Orchid ba lallai bane idan an kawo shi kwanan nan daga shagon. Shuka na iya yin girma a cikin matasanta na kimanin shekaru 2.

Kalli bidiyo game da dokoki don kula da orchids a gida:

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da sharuɗɗan kiyaye kayan marmari anan.

Mai son haske ko inuwa mai son wannan tsiron?

Orchids, kamar kowane shuki, suna buƙatar hasken rana don photosynthesis.... Photosynthesis tsari ne da yake faruwa saboda kuzarin haske, sakamakon haka ake hada abubuwa da yawa daga carbon dioxide, ruwa da ma'adanai na ƙasa. Tare da rashin haske, kaɗan daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan an ƙirƙira su, tsire-tsire suna yunwa. Bugu da kari, tare da rashin haske, ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɓaka suna haɓakawa sosai, wanda ke haifar da fure zuwa cututtuka daban-daban.

Rana nawa fure take bukata?

Duk orchids za a iya raba shi zuwa rukuni uku gwargwadon buƙatar su:

• Nau'in son haske... Suna buƙatar yalwar hasken rana. Wadannan sun hada da wasu nau'ikan wanda, oncidiums, dendrobiums da wasu wasu. Wannan rukunin shine mafi ƙarancin dacewa da rayuwar cikin gida. Haske mafi kyau duka shine 30-40 dubu dubu.
• Shuke-shuke da ake buƙatar matsakaici haske... Wannan ya haɗa da yawancin orchids masu dacewa da yanayin cikin gida. Hanyoyin haske 15-30 dubu lux.
• Deauna masu son inuwa, Ana buƙatar ci gaba na al'ada daga 5 zuwa 15 dubu lux. Wannan rukuni ya hada da phalaenopsis, silifa, anectochiluses, hemaria da sauransu. Wadannan tsire-tsire za a iya samun nasarar kiyaye su a ƙarƙashin hasken wucin gadi duk tsawon shekara.

MUHIMMANCI: fure yana son haske, amma ba kai tsaye ba, amma ya watsu, tunda a yanayi suna rayuwa a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi.

Intensarfin haske da tsawon lokaci

A cikin yanayinmu, a ƙarshen bazara da farkon bazara, ƙarfin da tsawon lokacin hasken halitta ya fi ƙarfi. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, duk orchids suna buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye - inuwa.

Wajibi ne inuwa a cikin bazara don daidaitawa: a lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire sun rasa al'adar irin wannan haske mai haske kuma kyawawan ganyayyaki na iya wahala daga ƙonewa. A lokacin rani, inuwa bugu da servesari yana hidimar rage zafin jiki kadan. A lokacin kaka, tare da raguwar tsananin hasken rana, ana iya barin inuwa. A cikin jinsuna kamar wandas, oncidiums, dendrobiums, dormancy dangi na faruwa a cikin faɗuwa.... Shoananan samari suna yin girma, ana shimfida floweran fure. Rana ba ta ƙonewa, amma kawai tana shafawa.

Baya ga ƙarfi, wani muhimmin mahimmin mahimmanci shine tsawon lokutan hasken rana. Tsawon al'ada na orchids shine awanni 12. Idan lokutan hasken rana sun fi awa 10 ƙasa, to ƙarin haske ya zama dole.

Ina zan saka?

A cikin gida ko ɗaki, ya fi kyau sanya orchid a kan taga a gefen kudu., wadannan furannin suna son haske. A lokaci guda, ya kamata ka tuna cewa ba za su iya tsayawa hasken rana kai tsaye ba, sabili da haka, a wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka matsar da furen zurfin cikin ɗakin. Ko cire gauze ko tulle ta taga.

TAMBAYA: Zai dace idan windows na gidanku ko gidanku suna fuskantar bangarorin kudu da arewa. Sannan zaku iya canja wurin orchids daga ɗaki zuwa daki, gwargwadon yanayin rana. Hakanan shuke-shuke masu son inuwa suna jin daɗin cikin gida.

Yaushe ake buƙatar ƙarin fitilu?

Orchids zasu buƙaci ƙarin haske daga tsakiyar Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu.... Wannan ya shafi kowane nau'in waɗannan tsire-tsire, kuma idan har kuna da nau'ikan masu son haske, to ƙarin haske tare da fitilu na musamman yana da mahimmanci.

Ana ƙara lokutan hasken rana safe da yamma ta amfani da fitilu masu kyalli. Ba su da ƙarancin zafi kuma haskensu ya fi dacewa da orchids ɗinku. Don waɗannan dalilai, yi amfani da fitilun fitilu na musamman ko, wanda bai fi dacewa ba, fitilun fitilu na yau da kullun tare da ƙarfin kusan watt 60. Nisa daga fitilar zuwa shuka ya zama bai wuce 30 cm ba.

Lokacin hasken rana don orchid a cikin hunturu ya kamata ya ƙare daga 8 na safe zuwa 8 na yamma. Hasken dare na fure bashi da karɓa.

Za ku koyi yadda za ku zaɓi fitilar da ta dace don hasken baya da tsara ƙarin haske a cikin wannan labarin.

Kalli bidiyon akan ƙarin hasken orchids:

Inuwa tana kauna?

Farawa a watan Maris, lokacin da rana ta tashi sama sama da sararin samaniya, akwai ƙarin haɗarin cewa ƙonewar zafi zai iya bayyana akan ganyen m. Da farko dai, wannan ya shafi irin wannan nau'in orchid na yau da kullun kamar phalaenopsis. A wannan yanayin, taga ya kamata a inuwa. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar makanta, labule masu haske, farin takarda mai kauri ko fim mai matte. Hakanan zaka iya sake shiryawa, idan ze yiwu, dasa mita 1-1.5 daga taga.

Idan zaku tafi hutu, to bai kamata kuyi haɗarin inuwa taga ta kudu ba don kauce wa mummunan sakamako. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don sake shirya orchid akan tsawan dare, firiji, har ma a ƙasa.

Kurakurai da sakamakon su

Kamar yadda aka fada a sama, orchids ya kamata su guji hasken rana kai tsaye... Sakamakon daukar lokaci mai tsawo zuwa rana kai tsaye shine tsananin konewar ganyayyaki. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, halayya mai duhu na iya bayyana akan ganyen. Dole ne a cire wannan takardar.

MUHIMMANCI: Wata alama da ke nuna yawan zafin rana ita ce launin ruwan ganye, wanda ke da inuwa daga ruwan hoda zuwa shunayya, sau da yawa ceri. Ba shi da kyau kamar ƙonewa. Ga tsire-tsire, wannan launin mai alamar ba matsala. Duk da haka, mafi kyawun ƙyamar launi.

Tare da rashin haske, furanni sun fara ciwo... Tabbacin alamar wannan shine kunkuntar, kodadde, dogon ganye mai tsayi, haka kuma, ya karkata zuwa ga hasken haske. Wata alama - shukar ta daina girma. Wannan yana nufin lokaci yayi da za'a kunna ƙarin haske.

Kammalawa

Yanzu kun san amsar tambayar ko wannan tsiron ba shi da hoto ko a'a, da kuma yadda hasken da ya dace ke shafar girma da lafiyar fure. Idan kayi komai bisa ga kimiyya, babu matsala. Babban abu shine kar a manta da kalma mara mutuwa: "Bari haske ya kasance!"

Kalli bidiyon: Halin da noman Shinkafa ke ciki a Jamhuriyar Nijar (Yuli 2024).