Trier ita ce birni mafi tsufa a cikin Jamus

Trier, Jamus birni ne mai tsohuwar tarihi wanda ke iya sha'awar duk mai yawon buɗe ido wanda ya kalle shi anan. Duk da yawan shekarun da yake da shi (a cikin 1984 ya yi bikin cika shekaru 2000), Trier ya ci gaba da rayuwa mai ma'ana kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin biranen da aka fi ziyarta a ƙasar.

Janar bayani

Trier shine mafi tsufa kuma watakila birni mafi ban sha'awa a cikin zamani na Jamus. Tarihin wannan sulhun ya fara ne a 16 BC. e. - sannan aka kira shi Arewacin Rome da Augusta Treverorum. Sunan yanzu yana karɓar baya da yawa - a kusan 3 st. n e.

Yanzu garin Trier babban gari ne na mulkin Jamus, wanda ke gefen kudu na kogin. Moselle a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate. Ya zuwa 2017, yawanta bai wuce mutane dubu 110 ba. Akwai ɗalibai da yawa a cikin su, saboda ban da ɗumbin gine-ginen gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da tsohuwar wayewar Roman, akwai manyan cibiyoyin ilimi da yawa.

Abubuwan gani

Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali na Trier suna cikin Tsohon gari, wuri ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke kewaye da katanga mai inuwa, Zurlaubener Ufer da zurfin Moselle. Wannan wurin ba mazauna wurin kawai suke so ba, har ma da matafiya waɗanda suka zo birni. Hakanan zamuyi tafiya dashi.

Porta Nigra

Ya kamata ku fara sanin ku tare da Trier tare da yawon buɗe ido na Gateofar Baƙin, wanda shine babban alamar wannan birni. An gina shi a shekara ta 180 a lokacin mulkin daular Rome, suna daga cikin tsoffin gine-ginen tsaro a Jamus, waɗanda suka wanzu har zuwa yau. A waccan lokacin, Porta Nigra na daga cikin bangon kagara kuma, tare da wasu kofofi guda uku, sun yi aiki don shiga garin. Tsayinsu ya kai kimanin mita 30, kuma faɗinsa ya kai 36!

Da farko, Porta Nigra a cikin Trier fari ne fari, amma bayan lokaci, dutsen da aka gina waɗannan ƙofofin ya sami damar yin duhu sosai har ya zama daidai da sunan su. Amma wannan ya yi nesa da babban fasalin wannan jan hankalin. Mafi ban sha'awa shine hanyar da aka gina wannan ƙofar. Yi imani da shi ko a'a, duwatsu 7200, wanda nauyinsu ya wuce tan 40, riƙe da kwalban ruwa da baƙin ƙarfe mai kauri! Maraaurayin na ƙarshe sun wawashe na ƙarshen, amma, duk da wannan, ginin ya ci gaba da rayuwa gaba ɗaya.

Marubutan tarihi suna da'awar cewa wannan juriya mai ban mamaki tana da alaƙa da halayen Simeon, wani malamin tsafi wanda ya rayu a Porta Nigra daga 1028 zuwa 1035 kuma an binne shi a gindin su. Bayan mutuwar dattijon, an ƙara cocin da aka sa wa suna a ƙofar. Koyaya, a cikin 1803 sojojin Napoleonic suka lalata shi, sakamakon haka tsarin ya ɗauki asalin sa. A yau yana da gidan kayan gargajiya.

• Adireshin: Simeonstrasse 60 | Porta-Nigra-Platz, 54290 Trier, Jamus.
• Awanni na budewa: Sun - Sat. daga 09:00 zuwa 16:00.

Ziyarci kudin:

• Manya - 4 €;
• Yara 6-18 - € 2.50;
• Yara da ke ƙasa da shekara 6 - kyauta.

Cathedral na Saint Peter

St. Babban cocin Peter ko kuma Katidral na Trier na Trier, ginin wanda aka fara shi a shekara ta 326 a ƙaddarar Emperor Constantine, na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin gine-ginen addini a Jamus. Gidan ibadar Romanesque ya dogara ne da wani sashi na gidan sarauta da Sarauniya Helena ta bayar da shi ga bishopric na Trier.

Bayan mummunan harin da ya rutsa da kabilun Norman a cikin 882, an manta da ginin cocin da aka lalata shekaru da yawa. Sun tuna shi kawai a tsakiyar karni na 18. - sannan bishof na cikin gida sun yanke shawarar ba kawai don dawo da salon katolika ba, amma kuma don kara abubuwan baroque zuwa cikin ciki. Wannan shine yadda bagaden da katangar da aka zana, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da sassaƙa suka bayyana. Wani maidowa na Cathedral ya faru a cikin 70s. karni na karshe. Kamar sauran gine-ginen da ke tsakiyar yankin, harin bam ɗin da aka yi a yakin duniya na biyu ya yi mummunar lalacewa, don haka yana buƙatar cikakken sake gini.

A yau, St. Peter's Cathedral na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman wuraren tarihi a Trier. Ginin sa yana dauke da rigar Almasihu, wanda shine ɗayan manyan wuraren bautar gumaka na Krista. Bugu da kari, a nan za ku iya ganin sandal din Manzo Andrew Farkon wanda ake Kira, akwatinan tare da kan St. Helena da kuma hanyoyin da aka daddaure da Manzo Bitrus da shi.

Adireshin: Domfreihof 2, 54290 Trier, Jamus.

Lokacin buɗewa:

• 01.11 - 31.03: kullum daga 06:30 zuwa 17:30;
• 01.04 - 31.10: kullum daga 06:30 zuwa 18:30.

An hana ziyartar majami’un.

Babban Filin Kasuwa

Jerin shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali a Trier a cikin Jamus na ci gaba tare da Hauptmarkt, babban filin birni wanda ke tsakiyar mahadar manyan titunan cinikin garin. Babban alamar wannan wurin shine Kicen Kasuwar, wanda aka gina a cikin 958 ta hanyar umarnin Archbishop Henry I. Ginin ginin ginshiƙi ne na dutse tare da gicciyen gicciye, wanda ke nuna mamayar cocin da kuma nuna gata ta musamman na Trier. Kari akan haka, Kasuwar Kasuwar tana bayyana tsakiyar gari, kuma hasken rana wanda yake kan daya daga bangon shafin yana baka damar gano ainihin lokacin.

Wani kayan kwalliyar na tsakiyar dandalin Trier shine Renaissance Fountain na St. Peter, wanda aka gina a shekara ta 1595. A gindin mabubbugar akwai siffofin mata masu kamantawa, masu nuna filako, ƙarfi, hikima da adalci, kuma an kawata saman da hoton sculan Bitrus, babban majiɓincin Trier.

Wani karamin sashi na ginin tarihi mai suna Hauptmarkt tare da tsofaffin gidajen tsofaffin fenti da kuma wani ƙaramin titin da zai kaita yankin Yahudawa na daɗa ya tsira har zuwa yau.

Adireshin: 54290 Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Jamus.

Cocin na Uwargidanmu

Cocin na Uwargidanmu na Trier, wanda ke gaba kusa da Cocin St. Peter, ana iya kiransa mafi tsufa ginin Gothic a cikin Jamus ta zamani. A tsakiyar wannan babban ginin wani ɓangare ne na tsohuwar Roman Basilica, wanda aka gina a lokacin mulkin Emperor Constantine. Sabon ginin ya gudana ne daga masu tsara gine-gine daga Lorraine, waɗanda suka ba shi salon mashahurin Gothic a wancan lokacin.

Shekaru da yawa, an binne wakilan mafi girman matsayin coci na Trier a cikin Liebfrauenkirche, saboda haka, a hankali daruruwan kuka suka taru a nan. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, Ikilisiyar Budurwa Maryamu cikin sauƙin juyawa zuwa ɗayan sanannen akwatin gawa, duk da haka, yayin yaƙin tsakanin Jamus da Faransa Napoleonic, yawancin waɗannan kaburburan sun lalace.

Bayyanar Liebfrauenkirche ba ƙaramin birgewa ba ne - yana kama da fure mai fure guda 12 da kuma fasalin zagaye zagaye na jini. Adon ciki na haikalin yana farantawa ido rai da mutum-mutumi, abubuwan tarihi da dutsen kaburbura waɗanda aka girka anan dubunnan shekaru da suka gabata. Wadanda suka fi kowa daraja an kaisu gidan adana kayan tarihin an maye gurbinsu da cikakkun kwafi. Wani fasalin mai ban sha'awa na wannan alamar shine ɗakin da aka rufe wanda ya haɗu da Ikilisiyar Uwargidanmu tare da Cathedral kuma ya mai da su cikin Cathedral of Trier a Trier.

Adireshin jan hankali: Liebfrauenstr. 2, 54290 Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Jamus

Lokacin aiki:

• Litinin, Laraba, Jum: daga 08:00 zuwa 12:00;
• Talata, Alhamis: daga 08:00 zuwa 12:00 kuma daga 14:00 zuwa 16:00.

Rhine Museum

Rhine Museum of Local Lore, wanda aka kafa a 1877, ɗayan ɗayan ba shine mafi girma kawai ba, har ma mafi mahimmancin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi a cikin Jamus. Gidajen baje kolin nunin nasa sun ƙunshi abubuwan nune-nunen da yawa waɗanda ke ba da labarin rayuwa a kan bankunan Rhine. Mafi yawansu sun fi shekaru dubu 200. Amma wataƙila mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren wannan tarin shi ne abubuwan tarihi da masana tarihi suka danganta da lokacin Roman na ci gaban Trier.

Tafiya cikin filayen baje kolin kayan tarihin Rhineland, wanda ke da filin muraba'in mita dubu 4. m, zaku iya ganin samfuran samfuran gaske da gaske. Daga cikin su, yana da kyau a lura da gutsutsuren gilashin gilashi na Katidral, kayan aiki na zamanin da da aka yi da dutse da tagulla, makamai da kayan adon da aka “samu” daga jana’izar Frankish, kaburburan mashahurin Celtic, abubuwan tarihi da epitaphs na farkon zamanin kirista. Babban tarin kayan mosaics na yau da kullun, tsabar kudi, kayan kwalliya, zane-zane, kayan gida da ayyukan kayan ado na gargajiya da fasaha masu amfani sun cancanci ƙarancin kulawa.

• Adireshin: Weimarer Allee 1, Trier.
• Awanni na budewa: Tue-Sun daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00.

Ziyarci kudin:

• Manya - 8 €;
• Yara 6-18 - 4 €;
• Yara da ke ƙasa da shekara 6 - kyauta.

Basilica na Constantine

Idan aka kalli hotunan Trier, tabbas zaku lura da wani muhimmin jan hankalin wannan birni. Muna magana ne game da Aula Palatina basilica, wanda aka gina a karni na 4. a cikin girmamawa ga Emperor Constantine kuma shine babban zauren tsira a zamanin da.

Ginin Basilica na Constantine, wanda galibi ake kira da Hall na Palatine, yana da siffar rectangle na yau da kullun. Da farko, ana amfani dashi don karɓar baƙi, amma a tsawon lokaci, ba wai kawai bayyanar basilica ta canza ba, amma har da maƙasudinta. Don haka, a cikin 5th Art. Tribesabilun Jamusawa ne suka lalata Aula Palatina, bayan haka kuma apse ɗin ta ya zama hasumiya don gidajen bishop. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, basilica ta zama wani ɓangare na sabon fada, kuma a farkon karni na 19. a nan ne Furotesta na Cocin mai ceto.

Adireshin: Konstantinplatz 10, 54290 Trier, Jamus.

Wanka na Imperial

Sanin mutanen garin Trier a cikin Jamus da ƙyar zai iya yi ba tare da yin tafiya zuwa bahon sarki ba. Rushewar manyan wanka sau ɗaya ƙarin tabbaci ne na girman Arewacin Rome. Tsarin tare da bangon da aka kiyaye shi, tsayinsa ya kai mita 20, ɗayan manyan gine-gine ne na wannan nau'in.

Ginin Gidan wanka na Roman ya fara ne a karni na 3. kuma ya ƙare a lokacin mulkin Babban Sarki. Abin mamaki, ba su taɓa cika abin da aka nufa da su ba, kuma daga baya aka sauya su zuwa dandalin tattaunawa.

Bayan faɗuwar Daular Rome, bahon ya zama bariki ga mahaya doki, sannan kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na bangon kagara mai kare ƙofar Trier. A halin yanzu, akwai wurin shakatawa na archaeological a kan yankin baho. Hakanan ana gabatar da nune-nunen iri-iri anan.

Adireshin: Weberbach 41, 54290 Trier, Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus.

Lokacin aiki:

• Nuwamba - Fabrairu, daga 09:00 zuwa 16:00;
• Maris, Oktoba: 09:00 zuwa 17:00;
• Afrilu - Satumba: 09:00 zuwa 18:00.

Ziyarci kudin:

• Manya - 4 €;
• Yara 6-18 - € 2.50;
• Yara da ke ƙasa da shekara 6 - kyauta.

Roman gada

Gadar Roman da ke Trier, wacce aka kwashe shekaru 2 ana amfani da ita wajen tsallaka kogin. An gina Moselle tsakanin 144 da 152. Wanda ya gabace shi shine viaduct na katako, wanda dutsen da yake tallafi wanda ya wanzu har zuwa yau - ana iya ganinsu lokacin da matakin ruwa ya faɗi. Abubuwan gini masu ɗorewa sune babban dalilin adana waɗannan gine-ginen. Sun ce an yi amfani da gurnetin basalt da aka haƙa a cikin ramin dutsen mai fitowar wuta don fuskantar abubuwan tallafi. Da farko, an rufe gadar da katako na katako na bakin ciki, amma bayan lokaci sai aka maye gurbinsu da dutse.

A cikin 1689, sojojin Napoleonic suka tarwatsa gadar Roman, amma a farkon karni na 18. har yanzu ya sami nasarar dawo da tsohuwar bayyanar sa. Bayan haka ba kawai an sake gina shi ba, har ma an yi masa ado da gunkin St. Nicholas da hoton gicciyen Kirista. Amma yakin duniya na biyu bai shafi makomar wannan muhimmiyar alama ta tarihi ba ta kowace fuska. Saboda wasu dalilai da ba a sani ba, sojojin na Jamus da suka dawo baya ya bar shi lafiya.

A lokacin yakin bayan yakin, an gudanar da aikin hakar kayan tarihi a yankin gadar Roman. Yanzu duk tsoffin ginshiƙan Roman guda 9 na wannan tsarin suna ci gaba da cika babban aikinsu - don tallafawa mai tafiya a ƙafa da hanyar mota, wanda yakai 15 m sama da matakin ruwa.

Adireshin: Romerbrucke, 54290 Trier, Jamhuriyar Jamus.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Abinci a cikin gari

Hutu a cikin Trier ba zai cika ba tare da ziyartar gidajen cin abinci na gida da gidajen abinci, yana ba da jita-jita iri-iri da baƙi masu ban mamaki tare da babban sabis. Kartoffel Restaurant Kiste, Kasefalle - Das Kase-Restaurant, Pizzamanufaktur Pellolitto da Coyote Cafe Trier wasu shahararrun wurare ne don shakatawa bayan yawon shakatawa.

• Game da farashi, kimanin kuɗin abincin rana ko abincin dare na mutane biyu zai kasance: 25 € a cikin gidan abinci mara tsada,
• 48 € - a cikin kafa aji na tsakiya,
• 14 € - a cikin wuraren cin abinci irin na McDonald.

Ina zan zauna?

Birnin Trier a cikin Jamus yana ba da gidaje da yawa a cikin farashi iri-iri. Hayar yau da kullun ta daki biyu a cikin otal 3 * zai biya 60-120 €, a cikin otal 4 * - 90-140 €. Hakanan zaka iya yin hayan gida don farashin yuro 30.

Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Aƙarshe, ga wasu tabbatattun abubuwa masu alaƙa da tarihin Trier.

1. An haifi shahararren masanin tattalin arziki kuma marubuci Karl Marx anan.
2. Ana kiran maɓuɓɓugan ruwan Trier a cikin mafi kyawu a cikin Jamus.
3. Na dogon lokaci, Adolf Hitler, Fuhrer na Mulki na Uku, ɗan birni ne mai daraja.
4. A ɗayan gidajen, zaka ga rubutu wanda ke cewa Trier ya bayyana shekaru 1300 kafin Rome. Ta wannan hanyar, mazauna yankin suka yi ƙoƙarin "share hanci" ga babban abokin hamayyarsu.
5. Baya ga safarar jama'a ta gargajiya, ƙaramin jirgin ƙasa mai raha ya bi titunan garin, yana barin Porta Nigra tare da tsayawa a duk mahimman abubuwan jan hankali. Tsawon wannan tafiya rabin sa'a ne.
6. Trier tana da biranen yaya mata 9 wadanda suka bazu a nahiyoyi 3.
7. Garin yana cikin jerin sunayen al'adun duniya na UNESCO.

Trier, Jamus ƙarama ce amma kyakkyawa birni, ziyarar da za ta ba da daɗin jin daɗi da yawa.

Bidiyo game da shahararrun abubuwan gani na birni:

Kalli bidiyon: We could have written the same manifesto, says PAPs Vivian Balakrishnan to WPs Jamus Lim (Yuni 2024).