Menene dendrobium nobile orchid da ke tsoron kuma me yasa ganyen sa ya zama rawaya?

Idan kun yi mafarkin samun fure mai kamshi mai kamshi a gida - sayi orchid. Ofaya daga cikin sanannun waɗannan shine dendrobium. Ba shi da wahala a saya da shuka wannan tsiron a gida. Yana da mahimmanci a sani game da yiwuwar matsaloli da cututtukan tsire-tsire, game da sifofin kulawa da ita.

Ganye ko tsaran shukar ku sun fara zama rawaya kuma baku san abin yi ba? To wannan labarin naku ne. Koyi komai game da wannan matsalar da maganinta anan.

Menene launin rawaya a cikin fure kuma yaya za'a ayyana shi?

Idan kun ga cewa ganye ko tsaran furenku sun fara zama rawaya, to wannan ita ce alama ta farko da ke nuna cewa shukarku ba ta da lafiya daga kulawar da ba ta dace ba. Kulawa mara kyau yana haifar da rawaya ganye na tsire-tsire, Har ila yau ya bar curl, ya fadi, tushe zai iya zama rawaya.

Tabbatar da cewa fure ba ta da lafiya ba shi da wahala. Wannan nan da nan ya zama bayyane ga ido - launi na shuka ya canza.

Majalisar. Don adana fure, kuna buƙatar tantance dalilin da ya sa hakan ke faruwa da abin da ya kamata ku yi don kar hakan ya sake faruwa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin dalilan wannan rawaya.

Me yasa hakan ke faruwa?

A sauƙaƙe, tsire-tsire naka ya zama rawaya saboda tsananin yanayin ɗakunan cikin gida, yawan cin abinci ko tushen cuta. Waɗannan sune sanadin sanadin rawaya.

Kafin tayar da tsoro, kuna buƙatar tuna hakan akwai dalilai na dabi'a na sanya launin rawaya da faduwar ganyen tsire... Kowace shekara, dendrobium nobile yana canza ganye bayan fure kuma wannan al'ada ce. Amma idan ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya kafin ko yayin fure, to ya kamata kuyi tunani game da shi. Kuna iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da furanni da kula da shuka bayan ya dushe a nan.

Girma dendrobium yana da matsala, amma yana da lada. Kulawa da tsire ya dogara da wane nau'in furen da kake dashi, domin dukkansu sun banbanta kuma dukansu suna da abubuwan da suke so. Akwai kusan kungiyoyi shida na dendrobiums, kuma kowane ɗayansu yana da buƙatun kansa don tsarin yanayin zafin jiki. Yana da mahimmanci a san nau'in nau'in shukar ku kuma adana shi a madaidaicin zafin jiki don kaucewa rawaya.

Akwai tsire-tsire masu zafi da sanyi dendrobiums. A matsakaita, don yanayin zafi mai kyau na thermophilic:

• yayin lokacin girma a cikin rana 20-25оС;
• yayin lokacin girma a dare 16-21оС;
• a cikin hunturu da rana har zuwa 20оС;
• a lokacin hunturu da daddare ba kasa da 18оС ba.

Cold shuke-shuke bukatar:

1. a lokacin rani yayin rana 15-18 ° C;
2. a lokacin rani da dare misalin 12 ° C;
3. a cikin hunturu, yayin rana, kimanin 12 ° C;
4. a cikin hunturu da daddare 8оС.

Har ila yau, keta tsarin tushen yana haifar da rawaya. A dabi'a, dendrobium yana girma akan bishiyoyi kuma tushensa koyaushe kyauta ne. Suna bushewa da sauri koda bayan ruwan sama. Wannan wani abu ne da za a kiyaye yayin yin kulawar gida. Ba za ku iya kiyaye tushen danshi na dogon lokaci ba.

Hankali. Hakanan kada a manta cewa dendrobium yana haƙuri dasawa da zafi sosai. Musamman tare da cikakken maye gurbin ƙasa. Dasawa tare da cikakken maye gurbin ƙasa na iya sa ganye su zama rawaya. Sabili da haka, yafi kyau kada a dasa shukar, amma kawai canja wurin shuka zuwa babbar tukunya.

Kar a manta da haske. Dendrobiums masu ƙaunataccen ɗabi'a suna rayuwa cikin yanayi mai zafi, saboda haka rashin isasshen hasken wuta shima yana haifar da ƙara rawayawar ganye... Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa tsire-tsire ya kamata ya tsaya a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Wannan zai ƙona fure.

Abu na gaba da yakamata ayi shine ciyarwar da ta dace. Hakanan yana da nasa keɓaɓɓun abubuwan. Idan bakayi la'akari dasu ba, hakan zai haifar da irin wannan matsalar.

Dendrobium yana buƙatar ciyarwa sau biyu a wata yayin lokacin girma (daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba). Yi amfani da takin ruwa don orchids... Sanya saurin ciyarwa sau biyu ƙasa da yadda aka nuna akan kunshin (in ba haka ba, zaku iya halakar da tushen shukar).

Akwai fasalolin ciyar da tsire-tsire masu zafi da sanyi. Na farko yana buƙatar takin phosphorus-potassium kowane wata, koda a lokacin sanyi, na biyun, sau 2-3 a wata, suna buƙatar takin nitrogen.

Launi ya canza saboda tsufa

Amma kar ka manta cewa ganyayyaki na iya zama rawaya kawai daga tsufa. Babu wata matsala a cikin wannan kuma bai kamata ku firgita ba. Yana da kyau ganye ya juya ya zama rawaya ya bushe a hankali tsawon watanni da yawa. Babban abu shine cewa wannan aikin baya shafar sauran ganye da ƙwaryar shukar. Dendrobiums suna zubar da ganyensu lokacin bacci.

Ganyen tsire yana da tsarin rayuwarsa... Wasu tsirrai suna da shekaru 5, wasu kuma shekaru 2-3, wasu kuma shekara guda kawai. Dendrobiums na iya zubar da ganyensu kowace shekara ko kuma kowace shekara biyu. Kuma wannan na al'ada ne - kar a firgita.

Menene dalilai?

Moisturearancin danshi a kusa da tushen dendrobium yana haifar da rawaya cikin ganyayyaki. Ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya, sun bushe, sun zama ruwan kasa a gefuna, kuma daga ƙarshe su fado. Yawan danshi mai yawa a cikin tushen, da rashi, yana kaiwa ga abu ɗaya.

Mahimmanci. Ruwa mai yawa zai iya shaƙe tushen sai ganyen suka ɓace. Watering ya zama matsakaici.

Kunar rana a ciki

Duk da cewa denbrobiums, saboda yanayinsu, suna son dumi da haske, wannan ba yana nufin cewa ya kamata a sanya su cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Daga wannan, kunar rana a jiki zai iya samuwa a kan ganyen shukar. Daga bisani, ganyayyakin zasu zama rawaya kuma su fado.

Kwari

Haka kuma kwari kwari suna lalata tsarin tushen shuka.... Suna iya bayyana a cikin tushen tsarin saboda yawan danshi. Irin wadannan kwari sune: aphids, gizo-gizo mites, woodlice, nematodes, millipedes, earthworms, thrips, tururuwa da sauransu.

Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka

• Ruwa mai kauri.
• Kwandon fure mai matsatsi.
• Canji mai kaifi a cikin yanayin girma.
• Ruwan iska.
• Shuke-shuke marasa dacewa a kusa.

Me bai kamata a yi ba?

1. Bada izinin ko a ƙarƙashin shayarwa.
2. Kar a lura da tsarin mulki na tsire-tsire.
3. Sanya shuka a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
4. Shuka dendrobium kusa da tsire-tsire masu dacewa.
5. Ciyar da tsire-tsire.

Idan matsalar ta ci gaba fa?

Anan zakuyi amfani da tsauraran matakai a cikin hanyar dashen shuka. Bayan aiwatar da aikin dashe tare da cikakken maye gurbin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar jinkirta shayarwa, kuma ku mai da hankali sosai ga fesa tsire. Ba za a iya amfani da suturar sama a wannan lokacin ba. Idan, duk da haka, rawayawar ganyayyaki daga tushe bai tsaya ba bayan hanyoyin da aka lissafa, to ya kamata a cire tushe mai cutar. Don kiyaye tsire-tsire, daidaita kulawarsa.

Bi ka'idoji don kula da dendrobium kuma cikin godiya tsire-tsire za su faranta muku rai da kyawawan furanni da ƙoshin lafiya.

Kalli bidiyon: Orchids with fuzzy flowers #1 - Dendrobium parishii care tips (Satumba 2024).