Fure mai ban mamaki - mafi kyawun clerodendrum. Bayani da dokokin kulawa
A cikin fassarawa, ana kiran wannan tsiron a matsayin "itacen ƙaddara." Baya ga wannan, mafi kyawun clerodendrium yana da suna na biyu "giciye na jini", tunda stamens ja ne.
A halin yanzu, akwai adadi iri-iri da yawa kuma yana da launuka iri-iri, misali: shuɗi, ruwan hoda, fari. Yana da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara kuma yana cikin dangin Verbenov. Yayi kama da shuken shukane.
Bayanin tsirrai
An samo mafi kyawun mashahuri a tsibirin Canary. A cikin daji, galibi ana samun sa a sassan Afirka, Kudancin Amurka da Asiya.
Ganyen wannan shukar kore ne. Suna da fasali mai mahimmanci, kuma gefunan suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Hakanan suna da yanayin ƙasa mai tsayin santimita ashirin. Akwai ganye akan kwayar shukar. Bã su da m harbe. Stamens na mafi kyawun tsarin goge a kan shuka. Furannin suna cikin sifar butterflies. Wannan tsiron yana da kamshi mai ban sha'awa wanda yake fitowa daga ganye da furanni. Kowane mutum na da warin mutum.
Iri iri iri da hotunansu
Tana da nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka fi kowa - Thomson's Clerodendrium da Brilliant Clerodendrium. Akwai wasu kuma.
Clerodendrum yana da nau'ikan daban-daban, wasu daga cikinsu ba'a nufin noman cikin gida, yayin da wasu zasuyi daidai da kowane windowsill. Muna baka shawara ka kalli kayanmu game da wasu nau'ikan wannan furannin, sune: Inerme, Speziosum, Bunge.
Thomson
Yana da duhu, koren ganye. Yana da liana mai yanke hukunci. Ganyayyaki suna tsere kuma suna girma zuwa santimita goma sha biyu. Furannin farare ne, masu iska, tare da jan corolla. Sake haifuwa yana faruwa ta amfani da yankan. Furewa na faruwa daga Maris zuwa Yuli.
Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da abubuwan adana Thomson's clerodendrium a gida, da kuma ganin fure, anan.
Mai haske
Itace wacce take da ganye mai tsayi har zuwa santimita takwas tsayi kuma fadada santimita shida. Suna da tsafta mai haske da furanni ja. Furewar Clerodendrum Shiny na faruwa duk shekara.
Philippine
Ganye yana da ƙamshi mai daɗin ƙanshi. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Furannin suna da ruwan hoda tare da farin fari, sun kai kimanin santimita ashirin. Ganye na Philippines Clerodendrum suna da fadi da kuma launuka masu launi.
Yuganda
Liyana ce wacce ta kai kimanin mita biyu. Uganda Clerodendrum tana da duhu koren ganye da shuɗi mai shuɗi. Zaka iya daidaita siffar bishiyar.
Mai kamshi
An gabatar dashi azaman shuken shukane. Siffar ganyen yana da girma, yana girma zuwa santimita ashirin.
Wallich ko Prospero
Tana da sunaye da yawa, misali: mayafin amarya, hawayen Cleopatra, mayafin amarya. Babban bambancin sa shine yawan furanni. Inflorescences farare ne. Ganyayyaki kore ne da lanceolate. Ita ce mafi wahalar kulawa.
Munyi magana game da menene Wallich's clerodendrum (ko Prospero) da kuma yadda ake kulawa dashi yadda yakamata a gida, munyi magana akan wannan labarin.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙasa da ciyarwa
Idan kun aiwatar da tsarin shuka a gida, to dole ne ya zama ƙasa mai ɗan asiki mai ɗan kaɗan. Godiya ga irin wannan ƙasa, shukar zata yi fure kuma tayi kyau sosai. Don shirya shi kana buƙatar ɗauka:
- peat;
- kasar yumbu;
- yashi;
- ƙasa mai ganye.
Na gaba, ya kamata ka haɗu da komai. Idan babu sha'awar shirya ƙasa a gida, to ana iya siyan shi a cikin shagon, amma kara yashi kadan kafin amfani.
Hankali! Daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, dole ne a ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin zamani, wanda aka yi niyya don shuke-shuke na cikin gida.
Haske da wuri
Don wannan tsire-tsire, yanayi ya zama dole, kamar dai yana cikin yanayin yanayi. Wurin da ya dace da mafi kyawun mashahurin masarauta zai kasance gangaren taga, tagoginsu suna fuskantar yamma, gabas da kudu.
Suna son yawan hasken rana, amma bai kamata a bar hasken rana kai tsaye ba, saboda shukar tana iya samun konewa da yawa.
Gilashin arewa ba zasu dace ba saboda shukar ba zata da isasshen rana kuma ba zata girma sosai ba, tayi fure da bunkasa, saboda haka ya zama dole a girka ƙarin haske don shuka.
Dokokin kulawa
- Yanayin zafin rana a lokacin rani ya zama mafi kyawun masarauta daga digiri goma sha takwas zuwa digiri ashirin da biyar a ma'aunin Celsius. Don lokacin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki ya zama digiri Celsius goma sha biyar.
- Itara shi sama da fesa tsire kowace rana da ruwan dumi. Dole ne a yi ruwa sau da yawa kuma da yawa.
- A lokacin furannin, kulawa iri ɗaya ce da komai.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi yawan kwari sun haɗa da:
- Whitefly. Sun kasance a ƙasa a kan ganyayyaki, kuma a saman akwai tambari daga ɓarkewar wannan kwaro.
- Mizanin gizo-gizo. Arami da rashin isa ga idon ɗan adam. Ya yi kama da ƙananan, ɗigon fari a saman ƙasa na ganyen shukar kuma a cikin ƙaramin cob ɗin wiwi. A yakin da ake yi da wadannan kwari, wani magani da ake kira maganin kwari zai taimaka. Wajibi ne a ɗauki ampoule na actelik kuma a zuga shi a cikin lita na ruwa. Fesa shuka da wannan maganin. Fesa sau hudu, duk bayan kwana uku.
Sake haifuwa
Sake haifuwa daga mafi kyawun clerodendrium yana faruwa ne ta hanyar yankewa tare da taimakon tsaba.
- Yankan Matsayin mai mulkin, cuttings na wannan shuka ana yanka a cikin bazara. Arsarfafawa a cikin ruwa yana da kyau. Lokacin da aka yanke itacen, ya kamata a dasa su a kananan tukwane kuma a rufe su da gilashi. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, dole ne a zaɓi babban tukunya. Bayan shekara guda, tukunyar ta fi girma.
- Tsaba. Shuka a ƙarshen hunturu da farkon bazara. A cakuda ya kamata a hada da peat, hatsi ƙasa da yashi. Kyakkyawan haske da yanayin greenhouse zai zama muhimmin yanayi don ci gaba daga ofa ofan wannan shuka. Fitowar rana ta farko cikin watanni biyu.
Mahimmanci! Dasa shukar a cikin tukwane idan suna da ganye hudu.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Wannan kwata-kwata bashi da matsala. Idan kun bi kulawar da ta dace, to mafi kyawun mashahurin masarautar zai faranta muku rai da fure na dogon lokaci.
Hakanan ana iya amfani da wannan tsiron a cikin phytodesine, inda ake amfani da shi a aikin lambu na tsaye na gine-gine. Daga cikin dukkan masu noman fure, wannan ƙirar tana da darajar gaske saboda kyawawan furanninta tare da manyan stamens.