Haskaka filin gonarka tare da kyakkyawa mara kyau: gadajen filaye na tsaye don petunias
Da yawa daga cikin masu lambunan gida suna kokarin sanya su kyawawa kuma kyawawa ta hanyar fasa gadajen filawa da gadajen furanni.
Mafi yawan rashin daidaito kuma a lokaci guda mai ban sha'awa shine petunia. Wannan shuka na iya yin ado da kowane gida na rani.
Daga labarin zaku koyi yadda ake yin gadajen fure na petunia da hannuwanku, kuma zaku iya ganin su a hoto.
Tsarin shuka
Petunia tsire-tsire ne masu ban sha'awa, masu jure sanyi, dogayen furanni. Lambu suna matukar son wannan fure, kuma masu kiwo suna aiki koyaushe akan sabbin kayan masarufi da nau'ikan petunias.
Petunia tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, amma kwanan nan iri daban-daban sun bayyana waɗanda basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da shuka bazara shekara-shekara (karanta game da shekaru da kuma petunias na shekara-shekara a cikin wannan kayan). Duk wani mai kula da lambu ko mai kula da lambu na iya ƙirƙirar gadon filawa mai ban sha'awa a shafinsa na waɗannan furannin, waɗanda za su yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanninta har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Mun rubuta dalla-dalla game da irin wannan kyakkyawar shuka a nan.
Yanayin da ake buƙata don ci gaba
Petunia tsire-tsire ne masu ban sha'awa, amma don ci gaba mai kyau da furanni masu shuke-shuke, kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi don shuka da fasahar noma:
Hasken wuta. Al'adar ta amsa da kyau ga yalwar zafi da haske, saboda haka yana da kyau a gina gadon fure a buɗe, wuri mai haske. Petunia mai filawa mai girma tana buƙatar ƙarin rana da zafi, kuma wataƙila ba za ta iya yin furanni a cikin inuwa ba.
- Shayarwa. Al'adar tana iya jure rashin danshi, amma a busasshen yanayi yana bukatar shayarwa. Girma da kyau a wurare masu laima, amma baya jure ruwan toshiya. Tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi.
- Kasar gona. Yana girma kusan kusan kowane nau'in ƙasa, amma ya fi son loams da yashi mai yashi. Yana amsawa sosai ga takin mai magani kamar takin da humus. Bai kamata ku ciyar da tsire-tsire da taki sabo ba, saboda shukar na iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal (koya game da cututtuka da kwari a nan). Ba ya jurewa da ƙasa mai guba, saboda haka, yayin haƙa irin wannan ƙasa, ya kamata a ƙara lemun tsami a ciki.
- Taki. A lokacin bazara da bazara, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai ma'adinai da ƙwayoyin halitta a ƙasa aƙalla sau 2 a wata.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, petunia zata yi kyau sosai kuma ta samar da adadi mai yawa na inflorescences na dogon lokaci.
Iri-iri
Kwanan nan, masu shayarwa sun yi kiwo iri daban-daban da suka bambanta: juriya ga yanayin sanyi, yawan furanni da kwalliya. Wannan shuka ana yawan shuka shi azaman shekara-shekara, amma a zahiri akwai wadatattun matasan da ake sayarwa wadanda zasu iya jure yanayin yanayi mara kyau kuma zai iya tsira daga mummunan lokacin hunturu. Wadannan nau'ikan sune na zamani, daga cikinsu an bambanta:
- ampelous;
- daji;
- manyan-fure;
- Terry;
- karamin-fure.
Wadannan matasan zasu iya girma cikin gadajen filawa kuma ana iya yada su ta hanyar tsaba da kuma yankan (zaka iya samun dukkan bayanai game da yaduwa anan). Godiya ga nau'ikan nau'ikan petunia, zaku iya sake kirkirar wani abu na musamman wanda zai kawata duk wani filin lambu.
Kuna iya karanta game da nau'ikan petunias a cikin wannan labarin.
Nau'in gadajen filawa da hotunansu
An raba gadajen furanni don shuke-shuke masu fure zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:
- cascade;
- iyaka;
- gadon filawa na gargajiya;
- gadon filawa a tsaye;
- roka da sauransu.
Yawancin lambu da suka fara tambayar kansu: yadda ake gina gadon fure a tsaye ga sarauniyar lambun, petunias, a shafinku?
Hoton gadon fure tsaye:
Tsaye
Irin wannan lambun furannin yana da matukar farin jini tare da masu zane-zane na wuri mai faɗi, saboda yana iya yin ado ba kawai gidan rani da makircin bayan gida ba, har ma da kowane tsakar gida na gari. Do-da-kanka a tsaye gadaje na filawar petuniasba tare da taimakon kwararru ba.
Akwai gadaje iri-iri masu tsaye a tsaye, waɗanda suka bambanta da nau'in masu tallafi da kuma hanyar sakawa - waɗannan sune:
- Tsarin ƙasa na tsaye;
- rataye gadaje na filawa;
- kayan haɗin bango - bango-saka;
- Tsarin da aka ɗora a bango - gadaje na bangon bango.
Don gadajen furanni na tsaye, nau'in petunias mai ban sha'awa zai zama mai kyau.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani
Tsaye gadaje na furanni suna da fa'idodi da yawa, wanda ke tantance shahararsu:
- Suna ɗaukar spacean sarari kaɗan - an sanye su a ƙananan yankuna, gazebos, baranda da yadudduka, inda babu hanyar da za'a gina cikakken gadon filawa.
- Ruwa yana da sauri da sauƙi - babu buƙatar yin tsaran ruwa.
- Ergonomic - da sauri ya tarwatse don adanawa, kuma baya ɗaukar sarari da yawa.
- Amfani da yawa.
- Ana iya matsar da shi zuwa wani wuri idan ya cancanta.
- Kyakkyawan tasiri.
Amma duk da yawan kyawawan halaye, waɗannan gadajen fure suna da rashin amfani:
- Saurin bushewa daga yanayin kasa.
- Amountananan ƙasa da ke ƙarewa da sauri.
Mahimmanci! yayin shirya lambun fure a tsaye, kuna buƙatar shayarwa da ciyar da petunia ninki biyu kamar wanda aka dasa a gadon filawa na gargajiya.
Umurni don tsari
Gadoje na tsaye a tsaye suna da ban sha'awa da kyau, la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka na yau da kullun don waɗannan gadajen furannin da zaku iya yiwa kanku.
Daga layin wutar
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ƙirƙirar kayan haɗin don dasa petunias, la'akari da mafi mahimmanci da waɗanda ake buƙata.
Da duwatsu
Yin amfani da raga da duwatsu na halitta don ƙirƙirar gadon fure a tsaye don petunias zai taimaka wajen ado da kuma jituwa da jituwa ta zane mai faɗi. Don ƙirƙirar lambun fure za ku buƙaci:
- Raga galvanized.
- Pebbles ko duwatsu an zaɓi bisa ga grid sel.
- Seedasar seedling.
Kashe ayyukan:
- Don ƙirƙirar gadon fure mai siffar katantanwa a tsaye, kuna buƙatar lanƙwasa raga ɗin kuma ku amintar da shi tare da turaku cikin ƙasa.
- Bayan haka sai ku sake ɗaukar wani abu mai ƙaran bakin abu ka girka bango na biyu daga sarkar-haɗin nesa 20-30 cm.
- Cika duwatsu a cikin sararin da ke tsakanin raga, ta yadda a tsakiyar akwai ƙaramin ɓacin rai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
- Rufe ƙasa kuma shuka seedsa floweran fure. An shirya lambun fure.
Potara tukunyar fure, geotextile
Wannan tsari ne mai kayatarwa, wanda baya daukar lokaci da kudi sosai. Daga kayan da zaku buƙaci:
- Babban kwandon fure.
- Rarraba m
- Geotextile, ko wani abu mai baƙar fata.
- Kullewar fastening.
An shirya gadon fure a tsaye kamar haka:
- Auki babban tukunyar fure ka gina matsayi daga layin tsayin da kake so, haɗa shi tare da matsewa.
- Theaɗa geotextile a cikin gidan kuma gyara shi a saman tsarin.
- Cika ƙasar da aka shirya a cikin gonar furannin tsaye.
- Yanke kayan masaku a wuraren da aka dasa petunias, yi ɗan ƙaramin damuwa a cikin ƙasa tare da yatsan ku kuma dasa shukokin.
Nasiha! Don dasa shuki, zaku iya amfani da tsaba waɗanda aka sanya a cikin ramuka waɗanda aka riga aka shirya don 2-4 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Daga bututun roba
Yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don gina gadajen filayen tsaye daga wannan kayan.
Zabi na daya:
Yanke bututun filastik tare da diamita na 100mm cikin tsayin da ake buƙata.
- Ganin kowane sashi tsawon lokaci.
- Theaura raƙuman a bango don yin ado.
- Sanya filogi a ƙasan gadon filawar nan gaba.
- Soilara ƙasa kuma ku dasa shukokin petunia.
Na biyu zaɓi:
- Auki bututu biyu - 100mm da 28mm.
- Yi ramuka a cikin bututu, ƙarami don ruwa, da kuma babba don dasa petunias.
- Binne babban bututun a ƙasa don ya miƙe tsaye.
- Saka ƙaramin bututu zuwa tsakiya, kuma cika rata tsakanin su da ƙasa.
- Shuka ampel petunia a cikin ramuka.
Kafin shigar da bututun ruwa, kana buƙatar kunsa shi da kowane zane, wannan zai hana ruwa wanke kasar gona yayin bada ruwa.
Tukwanen furanni
Wannan ba mai wahala bane, amma ingantacciyar hanya don ƙirƙirar gadon fure a tsaye. Don ginin, kuna buƙatar babban sandar ƙarfe, tsawonsa ya kamata ya zama 10-20 cm fiye da tsayin gadon fure da adadin da ake buƙata na ƙananan zuwa manyan tukwanen filawa.
- Yi ramuka a cikin kowane mai shuki a ƙasa daidai a tsakiyar, daidai yake da diamita na sandar ƙarfe.
- Sanya babbar tukunyar fure a wurin da yakamata a fasa lambun fure a tsaye.
- Fitar da sanda a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai zama tushe don riƙe dukan tsarin.
- Zuba ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin tukunyar.
- Sanya ƙaramin mai tsire akan ƙarfe da baƙin ƙarfe ka cika da ƙasa.
Wannan shine yadda ake girka duk tukwanen da aka shirya. Bayan wannan, ana shuka iri a cikin ƙasa ko ana shuka tsire-tsire. Gadon fure a tsaye ya shirya.
Da hannunka daga abubuwan da aka inganta
Don kerar irin waɗannan tsarukan, zaku iya amfani da duk wani abu da yake akwai:
- jakunkuna;
- tsofaffin jaka;
- sa takalmi;
- kwantena filastik;
- gilashin gilashi;
- tsohuwar jita-jita ko kayan daki;
- tayoyin mota wadanda suka yiwa rayuwarsu aiki.
Yi la'akari hanya mafi arha kuma mafi sauƙi don ƙirƙirar gadon fure a tsaye shine tayoyin mota, don wannan:
- Dole ne a wanke kayan da kyau, a bushe shi kuma a zana shi da zanen acrylic na launuka daban-daban.
- Gina dala mara nauyi ko hasumiya daga tayoyi.
- Cika tsarin da ƙasa ta musamman da furanni masu dasa.
Carearin kulawa da furanni
Petunia ba tsire-tsire ne na son zuciya ba, amma don ya girma sosai kuma ya faranta tare da furanninta a gadon filawa na tsaye, dole ne a kula da shi da kyau:
- Ara yawan takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani daban-daban, waɗanda ya kamata a tsarma cikin ruwa kafin a shayar da su.
- Yakamata a girka gadon fure a buɗaɗɗen wuri, da rana.
- Yawan shayarwa. Kar ka manta cewa akwai ƙasa kaɗan a gadon fure, don haka zai bushe da sauri.
- Kirkira dazuzzuka daidai ta hanyar cirewa.
- A lokacin ruwan sama mai karfi, kare gadon fure daga toshewar ruwa. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar girka magudanan ruwa mai kyau.
Kuna iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da kula da petunia a cikin wannan labarin.
Kalli bidiyo kan yadda ake yin gadon filawa na tsaye don petunias da hannunka:
Kammalawa
Kuna iya yin ado da filin ku na sirri tare da gadaje na furanni da kanku da kanku. Ba kwa buƙatar yin ƙoƙari sosai don wannan, kuma idan kuna amfani da kayan aikin da ke hannunku, ba za ku kashe kuɗi ba. Petunia babban shuka ne wanda zai kawata yankin ku.