Kwayar cututtuka da alamun mura na avian a cikin mutane

Cutar murar Avian wata cuta ce mai saurin haɗari a cikin tsuntsaye wanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da ita. Rabon zaki na ƙwayoyin cuta ba zai iya kamuwa da ɗan adam ba, sai dai na kwayar cutar H5N1 avian mura, lokacin da alamomi da alamun rashin lafiya suka fara bayyana a cikin mutane.

Cutar murar H5N1 tana da tsananin tashin hankali a cikin mutane. Yanayin gabaɗaya yana ci gaba da taɓarɓarewa cikin sauri, halin da ake ciki ya ta'azara ta babban yiwuwar mutuwa. Wannan nau'in kwayar cutar ba a fahimta da kyau, wanda ya sa ta zama mai haɗari sosai.

Lokacin shiryawa yayi tsawo sosai. Yawancin lokaci ba ya wuce mako guda, kodayake masana kimiyya sun yi rikodin al'amuran lokacin ɗaukar hoto na kwanaki 17.

Kwararren likita zai gano cutar mura a jikin mutane saboda dalilai da yawa.

• Babban zazzabi - digiri 38 ko fiye.
• Kasancewar kamuwa da cututtukan mura masu kama da mura na "mutum" na gargajiya.
• Gudawa, amai, ciwon ciki, kirji da tsokoki, zub da jini daga hanci da gumis.
• A matakin farko, alamun lalacewar hanyar numfashi na iya bayyana.
• Kwana biyu bayan rashin lafiya, mai haƙuri yana fama da wahalar numfashi kuma “gurgling sauti” ya bayyana. A wannan yanayin, muryar ta zama da ƙarfi.
• Lokacin tari, ana fitar da sputum wanda yake dauke da abin hada jini.

Babban jigilar kwayoyin halittar microorganism na tsuntsaye, akan saduwa da su, kamuwa da ɗan adam ke faruwa. Dabbobi wasu lokuta suna daukar kwayar cutar. Ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar diga-dalla ta iska, kamar kwayar cutar alade ta H1N1. Microananan orananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya shiga cikin idanu da tsarin numfashi cikin sauƙi.

Shin za ku iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar cin nama daga kaji masu cutar? A cewar masana kimiyya, mai haifar da cutar ya mutu a ƙarƙashin tasirin zazzabi mai ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ba komai bane. Game da ɗanyen ƙwai, ba a sami alamun rashin lafiya ba bayan cin su, amma, bai cancanci haɗarin ba. Zai fi kyau a ci dafaffen ƙwai.

Yadda za a magance cutar murar tsuntsaye a cikin manya da yara

Samun ganewar kan lokaci, tare da ingantaccen magani, yana da babbar rawa wajen murmurewa.

Dikita zai yi mummunan bincike ne kawai bayan ganawa da mara lafiya, cikakken bincike da cikakken bincike game da sakamakon gwajin awon. Dabarar magance muguwar cutar murar tsuntsaye ta ayyana wacce gabobin cikin ke shafar ta. Jiyya ga manya da yara iri ɗaya ne.

1. An sanya mara lafiya a cikin keɓewar keɓewa. An ba shi jita-jita, kayan sawa, kayan kwanciya da kayayyakin tsafta. Lokacin da ake tuntuɓar majiyyaci, ana amfani da kayan kariya na sirri, riga, safar hannu da bandeji.
2. Sakamakon bincike ya nuna cewa magungunan da aka tsara don magance wasu nau'in mura sun dace da yaƙar cutar.
3. Maganin neuraminidase shine mafi yawan amfani da kwayar mura ta avian. Likita ya ba da shawarar tsawon lokacin jiyya da sashi.
4. Da farko, ana ba da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar Tamiflu ga mai haƙuri. Tamiflu ya nuna yana da tasiri yayin annobar da ta gabata.
5. Drugarancin magani mai ƙarancin gaske shine Arbidol. A matakin farko na cutar, ana ba da shawarar ninka kashi biyu, wanda zai samar da matsakaicin tasirin kwayar cutar.
6. Don zazzaɓi, rage zafin jiki ana ɗauke da Paracetamol, Efferalgan ko Ibuprofen. Magungunan da ke dauke da interferon, Laferobion ko Laferon zasu taimaka don ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki.
7. Asfirin da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta na da hadari ga cutar murar tsuntsaye. Musamman, Aspirin yana da mummunan tasiri akan daskarewar jini, kuma maganin rigakafi yana cutar da gabobin ciki, kasancewa babu cutarwa ga ƙwayar cutar ɓoye a cikin ƙwayoyin.

A cikin kashi 70% na al'amuran, gwagwarmayar ta ƙare da mutuwar marasa lafiya. Mutanen da suka yi nasarar fatattakar kwayar cutar ba sa samun kariya. Sabili da haka, tare da saduwa ta gaba da tsuntsayen da suka kamu, cutar na iya sake bayyana.

Idan kuna zargin kamuwa da cutar murar tsuntsaye, bai kamata a kula da kanku ba, kawai shigar asibiti cikin gaggawa zai taimaka. Magungunan gargajiya na cutar murar tsuntsaye babu su.

Rigakafin: yadda ba za a yi rashin lafiya tare da cutar murar tsuntsaye ba

A bangaren karshe na kayan, zan yi la’akari da rigakafin irin wannan mummunar cutar kamar cutar murar tsuntsaye. Har yanzu ba a samar da allurar rigakafin cutar ba (2016). Masana kimiyya na Turai, China, Rasha da Amurka suna kokarin kirkirar magani, amma abin ya ci tura.

• Bai kamata a bar yara suna wasa da tsuntsaye ba. An shawarci manya kada su taɓa matattun tsuntsaye.
• Idan an sami mataccen tsuntsu a farfajiyar, dole ne a binne shi. Yayin aikin, yi amfani da na’urar numfashi, sannan kuma canza tufafi da wanka.
• Adana qwai da kaji daban da sauran abinci a cikin firinji.
• Idan ba za a iya kaucewa tuntuɓar tsuntsaye marasa lafiya ba, kuma bayan alamun da aka lissafa a farkon kayan sun bayyana, kai tsaye tuntuɓi likita.

Har yanzu ba a cika samun bullar cutar mura ta Avian ba. Hakan na faruwa ne sakamakon yadda kwayar cutar ke yaduwa daga tsuntsayen da suka kamu da cutar. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya fara yaduwa tsakanin mutane, bazuwar cutar ta annoba zai zama mara kyau. Ina fata wannan bai faru ba.