Yadda ake kirkirar kyakkyawan kambi a cikin pelargonium: koyon yadda ake tsunkule shi daidai a gida

Pelargonium shine fure da aka fi so daga wurin tsoffin mata, wanda kowa ya san shi tun yana yara. Pelargonium ya girma kamar tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci. Ya bayyana a Turai a ƙarshen ƙarni na 17. Furen da ba shi da daɗi wanda ya sauƙaƙa lokacin hunturu a kan taga mai sanyi yana cikin kowane gida kuma tare da farkon lokacin bazara na rana ya farantawa masu su rai tare da kyawawan hulunan furanni masu haske.

Pelargonium kyakkyawan fure ne. Ganye mai haske da furanni suna da kyau ƙwarai. Amma don samun kyakkyawan bayyanar fure, yana da mahimmanci sanin yadda ake siffar daji. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana hanyoyin da za a bi don samar da shuka yadda ya kamata, kuma za mu ba da bayanai game da manyan kura-kuran da masu noman fure suke yi.

Bayanin shuka

Pelargonium memba ne na jinsi na dangin Geranium. Fure ne na cikin gida na yau da kullun, nau'in ciyawa ko nau'in sh-shrub. Takardun bayanai na iya zama masu sauƙi ko yanke yatsa. Furanni launuka daban-daban, haɗe su cikin wani nau'in laima. Lokacin flowering yayi tsawo. Ba shi da ma'ana sosai yayin barin. An rarraba shi sosai a kan yankin Tarayyar Rasha, dangane da haɓaka a gida.

Me yasa suke yankan?

Pruning shine cire wani takamaiman rabo daga manyan ƙwayoyi na shuka. Wannan hanya hanya ce mai mahimmanci ta kirkirar kambin daji. Ana iya amfani dashi kawai ga tsire-tsire masu girma. An yi amfani da pruning don kawar da tsohuwar da mai tushe. Bayan lokacin hunturu, saboda raguwar matakin haske, pelargoniums yakan mikewa. Furen ya rasa siffar sa da bushiness.

Godiya ga yankewa, tsiron ya dawo da kyan gani mai kyau, mai fasali mai fasali. A madadin tsofaffin tsire-tsire da ganye, ba da daɗewa ba wasu za su bayyana - matasa da ruwa. Haka kuma, yankan zai ba da sabon kayan shuka. Ana iya amfani da pruning da ba a shafa ba azaman yanka. Tushen su, kuma zaka iya dasa su lafiya (zaka iya ƙarin koyo game da yaduwar pelargonium ta hanyar yanka anan).

Menene tsunkule?

Pinching shine cire ƙirar mai tushe - maki masu girma. Hanya ce mafi taushi game da samfurin shuka.

NASIHA! Yin tsunkule ana yi ne domin kara yawan harbe-harben. A wurin da aka daddatsa shukar, samari da yawa sun bayyana. Gandun daji ya fi fadi saboda kunna ci gaban gefen harbe.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ta amfani da wannan hanyar, ba kawai za ku haɓaka rassan cikin tukunya ba, har ma ku ƙara ƙarar furanni don gaba.

Dokokin Asali

Da farko kallo, waɗannan magudi suna da sauƙin aiwatarwa. Koyaya, ba haka bane. Akwai dokoki da yawa waɗanda dole ne a bi su sosai. Don haka ta yaya za ku yanke shukar ku yadda ya kamata?

1. Rashin ƙarfi Kafin aikin, tabbatar da goge abin da zaku sare shuka da giya da wanke hannuwanku da sabulu. Yarda da wannan ƙa'idar yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da fure tare da kowace cuta.
2. Kayan aikin dama. Yi amfani da kayan kaifi kawai. Wuka da wuka mai amfani suna aiki mafi kyau.
3. Kwayar cuta Bayan yankewa, dole ne a kula da yankin da aka raunata tare da ɗayan shirye-shiryen masu zuwa: kore mai haske, murƙushe kwal, giya, kayan gwari. Baya ga cututtukan cututtukan, wannan maganin zai ba da damar wurin da aka sare ya warke da sauri, ba bushewa ko lalata ganyar shukar ba.
4. Ingididdigar nau'in pelargonium. Ba dukkan nau'ikan wannan tsiron bane ke yankewa kuma akeyi a hanya ɗaya. Misali, ana buƙatar sare pelargoniums na sarauta a matakai da yawa. Pwanƙwasa mai nauyi, kamar zlar pelargoniums, zai lalata masarauta kuma ya raunana ta sosai.
5. M amfani da sake yin fa'ida abu. Kada ku yi sauri don watsar da tushe mai tushe. Ana iya amfani da tsiro mai lafiya kamar yanke.

Yaya ake yi yayin shuka fure daga zuriya?

Wasu masu shuka sun fi son yada pelargonium ta amfani da tsaba. Koyaya, wannan hanyar tana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman yayin tsunkule tsire-tsire. Lokacin da tsiro suka kara ƙarfi, kuma za a kirga sama da ganye 8 a kan ƙafarsu (ban da cotyledon), to za a iya tsunkule lafiya. Don haka, kuna buƙatar tsunkule tsire-tsire a kan ganyen 6-8. A wannan yanayin, an bar harbe-harbe axillary, waɗanda ke ƙasa da saman ganye biyu.

MUHIMMANCI! Matasa shuke-shuke da suka girma daga iri ba za a iya yanke su ba.

Yaushe za'ayi aikin?

Lokaci mafi kyau don cushe pelargoniums shine ƙarshen lokacin hunturu - farkon bazara, watau Fabrairu Maris. A wannan lokacin, lokacin hutun shukar yana ƙarewa, kuma yana shirya sabon yanayi mai kyau. Koyaya, don daidaita ƙarar ganye da furanni, ba a hana tsunkule ba, duka a bazara da bazara. Pinching yana taimakawa wajen ƙara fure, amma jinkirta bayyanar buds weeksan makwanni kaɗan.

Umarni game

1. Da ido duba yanayin shuka bayan hunturu. Ya isa gare shi ya tsunkule, ko har yanzu yana buƙatar yanke shi.
2. Cutar da hannayenku da kayan aikin ku.
3. Tsunkule kara mika. Idan furen ya girma daga yankan, kuna buƙatar tsunkule shi akan ganyen 8-10. Idan daga tsaba, to ya kamata a bar ganye biyu ƙasa.
4. Cire ƙananan harbe-harbe waɗanda suke girma a cikin daji. Tsakiyar furen ya zama kyauta don iska ta wuce. Idan akwai karfi reshe a tsakiya, iska da danshi suna danshi. Wannan na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal.
5. Idan harbewa basu da lafiya, tsunkule ba zai taimaka ba. Suna buƙatar a yanke su sosai, ko zuwa wani ɓangaren lafiya. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kama aan santimita kaɗan na yanki mai kyan gani.
6. Kuna buƙatar tsunkule nan da nan sama da ganye, ba tare da barin sandar 'yan santimita kaɗan ba. Wannan yana lalata bayyanar fure.

Kallon bidiyo game da finching pelargonium:

Yadda ake kirkirar kambi daidai?

Sabbi sun yarda cewa ba za su iya yanke shuke-shuken kore masu cike da rayuwa ba, kodayake suna da tsayi, ba tare da nadama ba. Koyaya, wannan ya zama dole don samuwar daji. Don kula da daidaituwa tsakanin yanke da hagu na massif, lokacin yankan, ana barin 2-5 buds akan kowane tushe.

Idan shuka ba ta da tsayi sosai bayan hunturu, to a cikin lokuta na musamman zaka iya barin wasu karin buds. Bugu da ari, lokacin da furen, bayan yankanta, ya toho samari, yakamata a dunga zagaya tukunyar lokaci-lokaci ta gefen bishiyar domin ganyen yayi girma daidai. Bayan ɗan lokaci, wasu harbe-harbe za su fi sauran ƙarfi. Zai lalata fasalin. Kada ku damu. Ya zo don taimakawa - tsunkule. A lokacin bazara, bayan furanni, zaku iya sake yin amfani da pruning don cire busassun ganyaye da tushe.

Hankali: Pelargonium mini ana iya yanka kadan kadan kuma ba kowace shekara ba. Shoananan harbe na geranium na yanki sun gajarta da fiye da 2/3 kuma sun bar ƙafa fiye da 5, sauran an yanke su. An datse bishiyoyi masu matsakaicin matsakaici da pelargoniums na sarauta 1/3 na tsawon harbe-harbe.

Kulawa a gida

Dukansu matsewa da yankewa suna da damuwa ga shuka. Saboda haka, bayan waɗannan magudi, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman:

• Yana da mahimmanci sanya tukwane a wuri mai haske. Haske mai haske zai ƙara haɓaka cikin ganyayyaki kuma zai hana sabon ci gaba daga girma. Rashin hasken wuta da ake buƙata zai ɓata ma'anar yanke da matsewa, tunda tsiron zai sake zama mai tsayi tare da ƙananan furanni.
• Tsarin zazzabi ya zama tsakanin + 17- + 23 digiri Celsius.
• Watering ya zama matsakaici. Shuka ta rasa adadi mai yawa, don haka tana buƙatar ƙarancin danshi. Kar a cika fure, saiwoyin na iya ruɓewa. Tabbatar cewa babu tsayayyen ruwa a tukunyar. Zuba ruwan da aka kwarara daga tire din. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa a yanayin zafin jiki.
• Bayan yankewar bazara, kuna buƙatar jira kwana 10. Sannan zaku iya fara ciyarwa. Ana ciyar dasu kowane sati 2 tare da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi phosphorus da nitrogen. Ana buƙatar su don samar da ganye. Yayin da lokacin fure ke gabatowa, ya kamata a canza takin mai magani zuwa mai dauke da sinadarin potassium. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake ciyar da pelargonium a nan.

Idan kun tuna gidan kaka, to a saman windows din koyaushe akwai dogayen pelargoniums a cikin taga gaba ɗaya. A dabi'ance, kafin a ba da kulawa sosai ga furanni. Amma a yau, lokacin da babu damar isa ga albarkatun Intanet da adabi, inda aka yi bayani dalla-dalla da kuma mataki-mataki yadda kuma yaushe ake bukatar yin komai, laifi ne a yi watsi da wannan dama. Binciko, girma, bi ƙa'idodin kulawa mai sauƙi kuma ku more lafiyayyun kyawawan kyawawan abubuwan pelargoniums.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da namo da kula da pelargonium a nan.

Muna kallon bidiyo game da madaidaiciyar samuwar kambin pelargonium:

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