Caramin cacti daga jinsi Rebutia: bayanin jinsuna, hotunansu da abubuwan kulawa
Sanarwa shine kyakkyawan murtsattsan asalin ɗan asalin Kudancin Amurka (Bolivia, Peru, Argentina). Ya banbanta a cikin yanayin fasali na kara, kananan furanni, wanda aka zana a kowane irin inuwa, bayyanar kananan 'ya'yan koren koren haske bayan lokacin furannin.
Wani abin birgewa shi ne cewa wasu nau'in sun cika da 'yar cacti saboda reshen reshen akwatin, don haka, maimakon samfurin guda daya, gaba dayan tsirrai masu tsire-tsire suna girma. A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da nau'ikan sakewar jini da yadda za'a kula dashi.
Shahararrun nau'in jinsi na Rebucia, kwatancin su da hotunansu
Jinsi na Rebutia ya hada da nau'ikan da yawa, wanda ya banbanta a cikin kashin baya (girma, launi, wuri a kan tushe), surar jikin murtsunguwa (mai tsayi, mai faɗi ko faɗi), girma da launi na furanni. Mafi yawan iri da shahararrun iri don amfani cikin gida tsakanin lambu sune cacti, wanda aka bayyana daga baya a cikin labarin.
Deminuta
Babban bambanci tsakanin sauran nau'ikan shine yawan rassa a gindin tushe, wanda yake baiwa cactus damar kasancewa a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu tarin yawa na samfuran. Ana bayar da shi a cikin ɓarna da girma: girman tsinkayyen mai juzuwar ya kai 10 cm, diamita ya kai cm 8. Kullun mai duhu ne mai duhu, yana balaga da spines masu launin toka, an cakuda shi da dogayen allurar ruwan kasa. Furannin suna bayyana a gindin tushe, suna da sautin launin ja-lemu mai ɗamara kuma suna da siffa mai zafin nama tare da ƙusoshin ƙusoshin ƙwanƙolin baya.
Krainziana
A murtsatse murtsunguwar ƙwaya mai cike da ƙwaƙƙwan allurar siliki na alheri. Ya yi fure tare da manyan furanni ja, masu fasali kamar mazurari. Mafi sau da yawa suna kasance a gefe ɗaya na tushe. Shuka da kanta da furanni iri ɗaya ne a cikin diamita - 4 cm.
Farin-fure (Albiflora)
Wani nau'in murtsunguwa na Krajnz, wanda ya bambanta da shi a cikin fararen furanni. Girman su rabi ne karami - inci 2 ne kawai. Tare da nuna bacin rai da demokradiyya da albiflora, yana da reshen tushe daga tushe da rayuwa, yana zama kungiyoyin cacti. Tananan akwati suna da gashi sosai saboda layin mafi ƙarancin allurar haske da ke rufe su.
Xanthocarpa
Furannin ƙaramin murtsattsen kakus na da wuya su kai fiye da 1-2 cm a girth. Babban mahimmin yanayin ragin ruwan santone shine salmon mai launi.
Mahimmanci! A shuka ba ya bukatar giciye-pollination.
Narvaecensis
Bakandamiya tana da siffar ƙwallon ƙwanƙwasa da aka matsa da ƙarfi daga sama, a diamita cm 4. ofungiyar narvasensis na iya zuwa 12 cm a diamita. A lokacin bazara, kyawawan kofuna santimita uku na furanni masu ruwan hoda sun bayyana a jikin akwatin. Lokacin flowering na iya wucewa tsawon watanni. Nau'in iri-iri ba ya jure wa da ruwa a cikin ƙasa, ana iya samun saukin ruɓuwa.
Perplexa Donald
Jinsin ya fito ne daga Kudancin Bolivia. Narrowananan tsayin daka ya kai 8 cm x 1.5 cm. Branching a asalin yana ba da damar gungu-gungu mai yawa. An rufe akwati na murtsunguwa da haƙarƙari, mai lankwasa karkace. Hasken koren haske na wata inuwa mai launin toka an watsa shi ta gefe da tsakiya ta tsakiya spines 2-5 mm a tsayi, ana iya gani ta cikin ruwan gorar ruwan goro na murtsunguwa.
Magana! Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan ta yadda yake jure wa abun ciki a inuwa. Furannin suna da siffar mazurai kuma a buɗe suke da rana. Abubuwan ƙananan furanni masu auna 4 cm x 4 cm sun fito tare da inuwa mai ruwan hoda mai ɗaci da furanni.
Sulcorebutia Arenacea
Sulcorebutia ya bambanta da rebutia a cikin babban rhizome, mai kama da fruita turan itace nian itace. Allura masu ƙarfi, masu toka da dorewa suna girma daga tsakiyar tarin fuka. Al'adar 'yar asalin Bolivia ce. Gangar jikin tana da madaidaiciyar siffar zobe. Launi - duhu kore, launin ruwan kasa. Tsayin murtsun tsamiya yakai santimita 3, a diamita ya kai cm 6. An rufe shi da haƙarƙarin haƙarƙari, wanda aka yi wa ado da tubercles da siraran lankwasa masu lankwasa na inuwar rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Fure mai haske rawaya mai launin toka na iya samun wari mara daɗi.
Cariusiana (Kariusiana)
Ya zo daga Argentina. Gangar da ke zagaye 4-5 cm a tsayi yana da fadin kusan cm 5. An rufe ta sosai tare da tubercles tare da allurar haske na bakin ciki daga 4 zuwa 20 mm (ya dogara da shuka kanta). Yana zaune a cikin yankuna, yana da furanni tare da ƙananan furanni masu ruwan hoda na kodadde inuwa (zaka iya koya game da cacti tare da furannin ruwan hoda anan).
Darshanna (Violaciflora)
An danna tushe mai haske mai launin rawaya-kore daga sama, diamita na tsire-tsire yana da cm 5. Tsayi-tsalle-tsalle na siraran launuka masu launin ruwan kasa sun kai tsayi 1.5 cm. Suna girma a tarnaƙi da tsakiyar. 3-3.5 cm - girth na furanni, ya ƙunshi ruwan hoda ko shunayya (saboda haka sunan) petals. Tare da shekaru, nau'in ya zama mai girma tare da adadi mai yawa na ƙaya.
Marsoneri
Lokacin furannin yana cikin bazara. Duhun kore mai duhu da allurar launin ruwan kasa-ja ya dace sosai da furannin lemu mai haske ko rawaya. Wasu tsire-tsire na matasan na iya samun jajayen fata. Girman katako: 4 cm x 5 cm, furanni kimanin 4 cm a diamita.
Manyan Fure (Grandiflora)
Ya yi fice tare da manyan furanni a kan bututun kirim mai tsayi. Zasu iya zama tsayi zuwa 6 cm kuma faɗi zuwa 4 cm. Samfurin balagagge na iya girma har zuwa ɗaruruwan furanni. Gida na - Argentina.
Inyaramin (Miniscula)
Viewananan kallo, an ɗan daidaita shi a saman, ya kai 5 cm a diamita. Needananan allurar azurfa da launin ruwan kasa an shirya su a cikin karkace. Flowersananan furanni masu launi suna da launi ja. Wannan ɗan ƙaramin santsannen murtsungu ya fito ne daga Argentina (kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da ƙananan ƙananan cacti a nan).
Senile (Senilis)
Tana da tsaka mai tsayi, kaɗan mai tsayi, tsayinsa da ƙyar ya wuce cm 8. An watsa shi da haske (sau da yawa farare) ƙaya da yawa na santimita uku. Furannin ƙananan ne, masu launi ja da farin farin.
Canigueralii
Bambance-bambancen sun fi tsayayya ga fari fiye da sauran abubuwan da ake sakewa. Flowersananan, furanni ja masu haske galibi ana samunsu a saman ƙaramin ƙwallon ƙwallo. Furannin suna da siffar kararrawa, a cikin kofuna akwai damuna na launukan rawaya. Thorayoyin Caniguerali suna da tsayi kuma suna da ƙarfi (akwai wasu cacti ba tare da ƙaya ba?).
Kulawa
Kamar kowane kullun, rebutia tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Dangane da wasu ka'idodin kiyayewa a gida, zaku iya samun ingantaccen haɓakar murtsunguwar ƙwaya da ƙwayarsa:
- An zaɓi wurin da tukunyar take don kada hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗa kan tsiren. Rebutia yana jin daɗi a cikin wuri mai haske, amma hasken ultraviolet na iya barin ƙonewa a samansa.
- Murtsun tsamiya yana jure lokacin dumi sosai, amma a lokacin sanyi (lokacin bacci) ya fi kyau a sanya akwati tare da shuka a wuri mai sanyi (6-12 C).
- A lokacin rani, ana shayar da ruwa a kai a kai a ƙananan ƙananan don hana bushewa ko malalewar ƙasa. A lokacin hunturu, an rage ruwa, kuma a watan Satumba-Oktoba, ba sa ba da ruwa kwata-kwata.
- Don kauce wa ƙurar da ke sauka a kan sandar kakkarya, ya kamata a watsa ta a kai a kai da ruwa mai tsafta daga kwalbar fesawa.
Mahimmanci! Rebutia baya yarda da busasshiyar iska mai ƙura. Wajibi ne don tsara iska a cikin ɗaki sau da yawa kuma kada a ba da izinin tsire-tsire ya kasance cikin ɓoyayyen na dogon lokaci.
- Kactus ba ya buƙatar dasawa, yana jin daɗi a cikin rukuni tare da sauran masu taimako a cikin furannin fure.
- Lokacin fallasa shuka ga iska mai kyau, ya kamata a kula don kiyaye ta daga ruwan sama, iska mai ƙarfi da kwari.
- Ciyarwa na yau da kullun tare da wakilai na musamman don dangin kakakus ya zama dole don sakewa a lokacin girma (daga bazara zuwa Yuli).
- Bakandamiya ana kirarta a cikin manyan kwantena masu zurfin ciki, suna ba da layin magudanan ruwa.
Kammalawa
Rebutia tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki da kyau. Saboda karancin girmansa, zaka iya ajiye murtsungu a kowane ɗaki har ma da ofishi. Katako masu faɗi tare da manyan furanni masu haske na mafi banbancin tabarau (daga canary da orange zuwa ja da shunayya) zasu yi ado da kowane fure.
Cactus ba ya buƙatar takamaiman kulawa. Biya masa wata kulawa kaɗan, da tuna soyayyar rana da sauran rulesan dokokin kiyayewa, mai fura zai sami tsire-tsire mara kyau, mai faranta rai tare da yawan furanni a lokacin bazara da rani.